\ubc1c\ud45c<\/a>. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\ubb34\uc5ed\uae30\uad6c(WTO) \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 2001\ub144 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 WTO\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ubc88\uc774 23\ubc88\uc9f8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc784. 2024\ub144 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub428:<\/p>\n1. WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00
\n2. \ud2b9\uc815 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubb38\uc81c \u2013 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc815\ucc45, \uad6d\uc601 \uae30\uc5c5, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6b0\ub824 \uc0ac\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.<\/p>\n
\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/strong>
\n1. \uac1c\uc694
\n\u2022 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad6d\uc81c \ubb34\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.
\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc0f \ub2e4\ub978 WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 WTO \uc911\uc2ec \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc84c\uc74c.
\n\u2022 \ud2b9\ud788, \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc678\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc57d\ud0c8\u2019 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud574\uc654\uc74c.<\/p>\n2. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 WTO \uc900\uc218 \uc131\uc801
\n\u2022 WTO \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18: \uc911\uad6d\uc740 WTO \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uba70, WTO\uc758 \uac10\uc2dc \ubc0f \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud574 \uc654\uc74c.
\n\u2022 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c \uc720\uc9c0: \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc74c.
\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud53c\ud574: \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790, \uae30\uc5c5, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n
3. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc57d\ud0c8(Economic Predation) \ud589\uc704
\n\u2022 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45 \ubcc0\ud654: \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uc559 \uacc4\ud68d\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc74c.
\n\u2022\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840:
\n– \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc81c \uc9c0\uc6d0: \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uacfc \uaddc\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd \uc81c\uacf5.
\n– \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc65c\uace1: \uc800\uac00 \uc815\ucc45, \uac15\uc81c \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804, \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \ubc30\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1 \ud658\uacbd \uc870\uc131.
\n\u2022 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc815\ucc45: \uc911\uad6d \uc81c\uc870 2025(Made in China 2025)\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \ub300\ud45c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ub428.<\/p>\n
*\uc911\uad6d \uc81c\uc870 2025: \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c 2015\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c 10\ub144 \uacc4\ud68d\uc73c\ub85c \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc815\ubcf4\uae30\uc220, \uc2e0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ucc28\ub7c9, \ubc14\uc774\uc624 \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ub4f1 10\uac1c \uc804\ub7b5 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc678\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \uacfc\uc789 \uc0dd\uc0b0, \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804 \uac15\uc694, \ub364\ud551 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc65c\uace1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uba70, WTO \uaddc\ubc94 \uc704\ubc18 \ub17c\ub780\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/em><\/p>\n4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub2e4\uac01\uc801 \ub300\uc751 \uc804\ub7b5
\n(1) \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud22c\uc790 \uac15\ud654:
\n– CHIPS \ubc95\uc548, \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uac10\ucd95\ubc95, \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud22c\uc790\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd, \uae30\uc220 \uac1c\ubc1c, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654.
\n– \ubbf8\ub798 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uace0, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uac15\uad6c.<\/p>\n
(2) \uc591\uc790 \ud611\ub825:
\n– \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 WTO \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc18c\ud1b5 \ucc44\ub110\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0.
\n– \ud2b9\ud788 2020\ub144 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c Phase One Agreement(1\ub2e8\uacc4 \ud611\uc815)\uc758 \uc774\ud589 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\uc801\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804, \ub18d\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30.<\/p>\n
**Phase One Agreement: 2020\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638, \uac15\uc81c \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804 \uae08\uc9c0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uad6c\ub9e4 \ud655\ub300, \uae08\uc735 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ubc29, \ud658\uc728 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \uc720\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\uc804\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d \uc774\ud589\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488 \uad6c\ub9e4 \ubaa9\ud45c \ub2ec\uc131 \uc2e4\ud328, \uac15\uc81c \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n(3) \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubb34\uc5ed \ub3c4\uad6c \ud65c\uc6a9:
\n– \uae30\uc874 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4.
\n– 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \ud544\uc694\uc2dc \uc774\ub97c \uac15\ud654.<\/p>\n
(4) \ub3d9\ub9f9 \ubc0f \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc640\uc758 \ud611\ub825:
\n– EU, \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc\uc758 \uc0bc\uc790 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc751 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9.
\n– G7, G20, OECD\uc640\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacfc\uc789 \uc0dd\uc0b0(capacity excess) \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc65c\uace1 \ud604\uc0c1 \ud574\uacb0.<\/p>\n
5. \uacb0\ub860 \ubc0f \ucd94\uac00 \uacfc\uc81c
\n\u2022 WTO \uaddc\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \ud589\ud0dc\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, WTO \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucd94\uac00 \uc870\uce58\uc640 \uad6d\uc81c \ud611\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694.
\n\u2022 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 WTO\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uac00\uce58(\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131, \uacf5\uc815 \uacbd\uc7c1, \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \ub4f1)\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uba70, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.
\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac15\uc555(economic coercion)\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uce90\uc11c\ub9b0 \ud0c0\uc774(Catherine Tai) USTR \ub300\ud45c\ub294 \uc131\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c “\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \ubb34\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4”\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c “\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ubc18\uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uad00\ud589\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790, \uae30\uc5c5, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4”\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc804\ub9dd \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810<\/strong>
\n\ubcf8 \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 WTO \uac00\uc785 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubb34\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804 \uc555\ubc15, \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \ubc30\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc0f \ub2e4\ub978 WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uae30\uc874 WTO \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \ud589\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud568.<\/p>\n\ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 WTO \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc644\ucc45 \ub9c8\ub828\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568. \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, EU, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc65c\uace1 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac08 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac15\uc555\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc65c\uace1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub428.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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