{"id":12969,"date":"2025-02-07T05:30:21","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T20:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=12969"},"modified":"2025-02-17T09:45:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T00:45:58","slug":"%ec%8b%ac%ec%b8%b5%eb%b6%84%ec%84%9d-%e7%be%8e-eu-%ec%a1%b0%ec%84%b8%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81-%ea%b0%88%eb%93%b1%ec%9d%98-%ea%b8%b0%ec%9b%90%ea%b3%bc-%ec%a0%84%eb%a7%9d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=12969","title":{"rendered":"[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] \u7f8e-EU \uc870\uc138\uc804\uc7c1: \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790 \uc8fc: \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc138\uae08 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ube5a\uc5b4\uc654\uc74c. 1960\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 1990\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc138\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub17c\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, 2010\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 2020\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc774\uc775 \uacfc\uc138\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc74c. \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc784\uae30\uc758 \uccab \uc8fc\uc5d0, \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uba70 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d \ud53c\ud130\uc2a8 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d-\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2025\/trump-escalates-eu-us-tax-wars\">\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c<\/a>\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=12882\">1\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"yPki5VhUnV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=12882\">[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] \u7f8e-EU \uc870\uc138\uc804\uc7c1: \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd (1)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] \u7f8e-EU \uc870\uc138\uc804\uc7c1: \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd (1)&#8221; &#8212; SanctionLab\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=12882&#038;embed=true#?secret=00WsKuPeel#?secret=yPki5VhUnV\" data-secret=\"yPki5VhUnV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>OECD\uc758 \uc138\uae08 \uac1c\ud601 \ub17c\uc758 \u2013 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d-\uc720\ub7fd \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1.\ubc30\uacbd \u2013 \uc870\uc138 \ud68c\ud53c\uc640 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacbd\uc81c \uacfc\uc138 \ubb38\uc81c<\/strong><br \/>\n21\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5(MNC, Multinational Corporation)\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \uc870\uc138 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc870\uc138 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud574\uc654\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubc95\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 <strong>\ubc95\uc778\uc138\uc728\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uad6d\uac00(\uc870\uc138 \ud53c\ub09c\ucc98, Tax Haven)\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc0ac<\/strong>\ub97c \ub450\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uac70\ub454 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\uae00(Google), \uc560\ud50c(Apple), \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81(Facebook), \uc544\ub9c8\uc874(Amazon)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \ube45\ud14c\ud06c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc558\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c OECD(\uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\uae30\uad6c)\ub294 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \ud68c\ud53c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d-\uc720\ub7fd \uac04 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc138(DST) \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \u2018\uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \ucd95(Tax Pillars)\u2019 \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc548.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.OECD \uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uc548 \u2013 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ucd95(pillars)<\/strong><br \/>\n1) <strong>Pillar One \u2013 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacfc\uc138 \ubc29\uc2dd \uac1c\ud3b8<\/strong><br \/>\n\uae30\uc874 \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc218\uc775\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, \u2018\ubcf8\uc0ac\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc600\uc74c.<br \/>\nPillar One \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc740 <strong>\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00(\uc218\uc775 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uad6d)\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548<\/strong>\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;Pillar One\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9&gt;<br \/>\n\u2018<strong>\uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uc911\uc2ec \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5<\/strong>(Consumer-Facing Multinational Corporations, MNCs)\u2019\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud568<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc7ac \uae30\uc5c5(\uc608: \ube45\ud14c\ud06c, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uba85\ud488 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc989, \ubbf8\uad6d IT \uae30\uc5c5(GAFA)\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uba85\ud488 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc(LVMH) \uac19\uc740 \ube44(\u975e)\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc5c5\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc874 \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \uccb4\uacc4 \uac1c\ud3b8<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ubcf8\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\uc218\uc775 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uad6d(\uc18c\ube44\uad6d)<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc989, <strong>\uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uad6c\uae00\u00b7\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uc138\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d<\/strong> \uc870\uc815.<\/p>\n<p>DST \ud3d0\uc9c0 \uc720\uc608 \ubc0f \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801 \uc804\ud658<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 OECD \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 <strong>DST\ub97c 2026\ub144 1\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\uc608<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub9cc\uc57d Pillar One\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0, DST\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ub17c\uc758.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) Pillar Two \u2013 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucd5c\uc800 \ubc95\uc778\uc138\uc728(15%) \ub3c4\uc785<\/strong><br \/>\n\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc138 \ud53c\ub09c\ucc98(Tax Haven)\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \ubc95\uc778\uc138\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c<br \/>\n\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5(MNC)\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 <strong>\ucd5c\uc18c 15% \ubc95\uc778\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/strong>\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;Pillar Two\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9&gt;<br \/>\n\ucd5c\uc18c 15% \ubc95\uc778\uc138\uc728 \uc801\uc6a9<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub450\ub4e0, \ucd5c\uc18c 15%\uc758 \ubc95\uc778\uc138\ub97c \ub0b4\uc57c \ud568.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc870\uc138 \ud53c\ub09c\ucc98(\uc608: \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc, \ubc84\ubba4\ub2e4, \ucf00\uc774\ub9e8 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub46c\uc11c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ucd94\uac00 \uacfc\uc138(Top-Up Tax)<\/strong> \ud5c8\uc6a9<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub9cc\uc57d \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c 15% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc138\uc728\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0,<br \/>\n\uc218\uc775\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c 15%\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ucd94\uac00 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc:<br \/>\n\u2022 \uad6c\uae00\uc774 \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc(\ubc95\uc778\uc138\uc728 12.5%)\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub098 \uad6c\uae00\uc774 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd94\uac00 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5 \u2013 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80(2017~2021\ub144)\uc758 \uac15\uacbd \ubc18\ub300<\/strong><br \/>\n\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 OECD \uc138\uae08 \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc5d0 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud568.<br \/>\n\ud2b9\ud788 Pillar One\uacfc Pillar Two \ubaa8\ub450 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc720&gt;<br \/>\n1) Pillar One \u2013 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80\uc758 \uc138\uc218 \uac10\uc18c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<br \/>\n\u2022 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ube45\ud14c\ud06c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, OECD \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uba74 \uc720\ub7fd \uac01\uad6d\uc774 \uc138\uae08 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uac00\uac8c \ub428.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uc138\uc218 \uc190\uc2e4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>2) Pillar Two \u2013 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc138\uc728 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc99d\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<br \/>\n\u2022 Pillar Two\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uba74, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138\uc728\uc744 15% \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub824\uc57c\ub9cc \uc138\uc218 \uc99d\ub300 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud574 \ubc18\ub300\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 OECD \uc138\uae08 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80(2021~2025\ub144)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc640 \ub09c\uad00<\/strong><br \/>\n\ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 OECD \uc138\uae08 \ud544\ub7ec \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud588\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc7ac\ub2db \uc610\ub7f0(Janet Yellen) \uc7ac\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc740 <strong>\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4<\/strong>\ud558\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc95\uc778\uc138\uc728\uc744 21%\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>28%\ub85c \uc778\uc0c1<\/strong>\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>1)\ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c<br \/>\nOECD \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \ud68c\ud53c \ubc29\uc9c0<br \/>\n\ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \ubc95\uc778\uc138\uc728\uc744 \uc778\uc0c1\ud574 \uc815\ubd80 \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \uac15\ud654<\/p>\n<p>2)\ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \ub09c\uad00 \u2013 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ubc18\ub300<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud68c(\ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9)\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uc73c\uba70,<br \/>\n21%\uc5d0\uc11c 28%\ub85c\uc758 \uc138\uc728 \uc778\uc0c1\uc740 \ub05d\ub0b4 \uc2e4\ud328\ud568.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\uc751 \ubc0f \uc804\ub9dd \u2013 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc870\uc138 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uaca9\ud654<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1.\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ubcf5\uadc0\uc640 OECD \uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601 \uac70\ubd80<\/strong><br \/>\n\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc784\uae30\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790, OECD\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc744 \uac70\ubd80.<br \/>\n\ud2b9\ud788, Pillar One(\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacfc\uc138 \ubc29\uc2dd \uac1c\ud3b8)\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ubbf8\uad6d \ube45\ud14c\ud06c \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc138 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0.<\/p>\n<p>1)\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc785\uc7a5<br \/>\n\u2022 Pillar One: \ubbf8\uad6d IT \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uac15\ub825 \ubc18\ub300.<br \/>\n\u2022 Pillar Two: \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucd5c\uc800 \ubc95\uc778\uc138(15%)\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc790\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc99d\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uac70\ubd80.<br \/>\n\u2022 DST(\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc138): \ubbf8\uad6d IT \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uacf5\uc815 \uacfc\uc138\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec, \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubcf4\ubcf5 \uc870\uce58 \uc608\uace0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.DST\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf4\ubcf5 \uc870\uce58 \u2013 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138 \ub300\uc2e0 891\uc870 \uc138\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1 \uce74\ub4dc<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc624\ubc14\ub9c8 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 DST\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 301\uc870(Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974)\u2019\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ubcf4\ubcf5 \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294\u00a0 <strong>\u2018\ub0b4\uad6d\uc138\ubc95 891\uc870(Internal Revenue Code Section 891)\u2019\ub97c \uc801\uadf9 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \ubc29\uce68<\/strong>\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6c0.<\/p>\n<p><em>*\ub0b4\uad6d\uc138\ubc95 891\uc870<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc728\uc744 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \uc778\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc95 \uc870\ud56d. \uc989, \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 DST\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uba74, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1)\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub300\uc751 \uc804\ub7b5<br \/>\n&#8211; DST\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \uc601\uad6d \ub4f1)\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc728\uc744 2\ubc30\ub85c \uc778\uc0c1.<br \/>\n&#8211; \uc720\ub7fd \uc740\ud589, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc5c5, \uba85\ud488 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc, IT \uae30\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9d0.<br \/>\n&#8211; \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd \uac01\uad6d\uc774 DST\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uac70\ub098, OECD \uc138\uae08 \ud544\ub7ec \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \uac00\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>2)\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ub17c\ub9ac<br \/>\n\u2022 &#8220;\ubbf8\uad6d IT \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc138 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2022 &#8220;\uae30\uc874 301\uc870 \uad00\uc138\ubcf4\ub2e4 891\uc870\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc138\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2022 &#8220;OECD \uc870\uc138\uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc138\uae08 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud55c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc758 \ub300\uc751 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 \u2013 \ubcf4\ub958 vs \uc804\uba74 \ucda9\ub3cc<\/strong><br \/>\n\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac15\uacbd \ub300\uc751\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc758 \ub300\uc751\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1)\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 A: OECD \uc138\uae08 \ud544\ub7ec\uc640 DST \ubcf4\ub958 \u2013 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9bc<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc77c\ubd80 EU \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc7ac\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc815\uad8c \ubcc0\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc720\uc608\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc788\uc74c. <strong>2028\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\uc120\uae4c\uc9c0 OECD \uc870\uc138\uac1c\ud601 \ubc0f DST \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8<\/strong>\ud558\uace0, \ucc28\uae30 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc870\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\uc7a5\uc810&gt;<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc5ed \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\ub2e8\uc810&gt;<br \/>\n\u2022 DST\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub358 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc5ec\ub860\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc874\uc7ac.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc720\ub7fd \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601 \uac70\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 B: DST \ubc0f Pillar Two \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \ub3c4\uc785 \u2013 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc138 \uc804\uc7c1(Transatlantic Tax War) \uc804\uac1c<\/strong><br \/>\n\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 OECD \uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0, DST\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ubcf5 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uac15\ud589\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc874\uc7ac. \ud2b9\ud788, <strong>DST\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, Pillar Two(\ucd5c\uc18c \ubc95\uc778\uc138\uc728 15%)\ub97c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548<\/strong>\uc774 \uac80\ud1a0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\uc7a5\uc810&gt;<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 OECD \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud574\ub3c4 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 891\uc870\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ubcf4\ubcf5 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc720\ub7fd\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\ub2e8\uc810&gt;<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd \uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc870\uc138 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 891\uc870\ub97c \uac15\ud589\ud558\uba74, \uc720\ub7fd \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ubcfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>3)\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc804\ub9dd \u2013 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc870\uc138 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<br \/>\n\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd \uac04 \uc870\uc138 \uc815\ucc45 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc804\uc7c1(Transatlantic Tax War)\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\nOECD\uac00 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc870\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uae08 \ud68c\ud53c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. EU\uac00 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc138 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubcf4\ubcf5 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ub428.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc804\ub9dd \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810 \u2013 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd \uac04 \uc870\uc138 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uad6d\uc81c \uacbd\uc81c \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h3>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf5\uadc0\ub85c OECD \uc138\uae08 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc0b0\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uac01\uad6d\uc774 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc138 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\uacb0\uad6d, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc870\uc138 \ud68c\ud53c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud07c. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub428.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790 \uc8fc: \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc138\uae08 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ube5a\uc5b4\uc654\uc74c. 1960\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 1990\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc138\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub17c\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, 2010\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 2020\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc774\uc775 \uacfc\uc138\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 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