{"id":17421,"date":"2025-03-11T05:06:21","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T20:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=17421"},"modified":"2025-03-19T07:49:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T22:49:58","slug":"%ec%8b%ac%ec%b8%b5%eb%b6%84%ec%84%9d-%ed%8c%8c%eb%82%98%eb%a7%88-%ed%95%ad%eb%a7%8c-%ea%b2%bd%ec%98%81%ea%b6%8c-%ea%b5%90%ec%b2%b4-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad%ea%b3%bc-%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=17421","title":{"rendered":"[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \ud56d\ub9cc \uacbd\uc601\uad8c \uad50\uccb4 \u2013 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"d033d5b2-9484-4073-9221-204bbe6f2882\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h6>\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790 \uc8fc: \ubcf8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/chinese-ports-panama-come-under-new-management\">\uc804\ub7b5\uad6d\uc81c\ubb38\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(CSIS)<\/a>\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc81c\ub41c &#8216;\ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \ub0b4 \uc911\uad6d \uc6b4\uc601 \ud56d\ub9cc, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc601\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658(Chinese Ports in Panama Come Under New Management)&#8217; \uc744 \uc694\uc57d, \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc784.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d \ucd5c\ub300 \uc790\uc0b0\uc6b4\uc6a9\uc0ac \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ube14\ub799\ub85d(BlackRock, Inc.)\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 4\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ud64d\ucf69\uacc4 CK \ud5c8\uce58\uc2a8 \ud640\ub529\uc2a4(CK Hutchison Holdings Limited)\uc640 \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \ud56d\ub9cc \uc6b4\uc601\uad8c \uc778\uc218 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c(MOU)\ub97c \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ube14\ub799\ub85d\uc740 \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud56d\ub9cc \uc6b4\uc601\uc0ac\uc778 \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \ud3ec\ud2b8 \ucef4\ud37c\ub2c8(Panama Ports Company, PPC)\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd84 90%\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. PPC\ub294 \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc6b4\ud558(Panama Canal)\uc758 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uce21 \ubc1c\ubcf4\uc544\ud56d(Balboa Port)\uacfc \ub300\uc11c\uc591\uce21 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubc1c\ud56d(Crist\u00f3bal Port)\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc784.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud64d\ucf69\uacc4 \ud5c8\uce58\uc2a8\uc758 \ud56d\ub9cc \uc6b4\uc601\uc774 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc6b4\ud558 \uc811\uadfc \uacbd\ub85c(backdoor access) \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud574 \uc654\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \uac70\ub798\ub294 \ub2f9\ubd84\uac04 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d0.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"x15omnCFrW\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=16796\">\u7f8e \ube14\ub799\ub85d, \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc6b4\ud558 \ud56d\ub9cc \uc6b4\uc601\uad8c \uc778\uc218 &#8220;\ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc11c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac&#8221;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u7f8e \ube14\ub799\ub85d, \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc6b4\ud558 \ud56d\ub9cc \uc6b4\uc601\uad8c \uc778\uc218 &#8220;\ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc11c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac&#8221;&#8221; &#8212; SanctionLab\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=16796&#038;embed=true#?secret=sg9eLGnVcW#?secret=x15omnCFrW\" data-secret=\"x15omnCFrW\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\ube14\ub799\ub85d\uacfc \ud5c8\uce58\uc2a8 \uac04 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\ud5c8\uce58\uc2a8 \ud3ec\ud2b8 \ud640\ub529\uc2a4(Hutchison Port Holdings Limited)\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac 24\uac1c\uad6d\uc5d0 53\uac1c\uc758 \ud56d\ub9cc\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\uc911 43\uac1c \ud56d\ub9cc\uc774 \uc774\ubc88 \uac70\ub798 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\uc218 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ube14\ub799\ub85d\uc740 \ud5c8\uce58\uc2a8 \ud3ec\ud2b8 \ud640\ub529\uc2a4 \ubc0f \ud5c8\uce58\uc2a8 \ud3ec\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9 \ud640\ub529\uc2a4(Hutchison Port Group Holdings)\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \uc778\uc218\ud568.<\/li>\n<li>\uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud5c8\uce58\uc2a8\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 43\uac1c \ud56d\ub9cc(23\uac1c\uad6d)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 80%\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd84 \ud655\ubcf4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud64d\ucf69\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \ub0b4 10\uac1c \ud56d\ub9cc\uc740 \uac70\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub428.<\/li>\n<li>\uac70\ub798 \uae08\uc561\uc740 \uc57d 228\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 33\uc870 2000\uc5b5\uc6d0)\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uace0, \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \ud6c4 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud655\uc815\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc784.<\/li>\n<li>\uc774 \uacc4\uc57d \ubc1c\ud45c \uc774\ud6c4 CK \ud5c8\uce58\uc2a8 \uc8fc\uac00\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc99d\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c 25% \uae09\ub4f1, \uc774\ub294 27\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud3ed\uc784.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac?<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc774\ubc88 \uac70\ub798\ub294 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc911\ub0a8\ubbf8 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ub9c8\ucf54 \ub8e8\ube44\uc624(Marco Rubio) \uad6d\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\ubbf8\uad6d \uc6b0\uc120(Americas First)&#8217; \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uac70\ub798\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc6b4\ud558 \ub0b4 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \uc6b0\ub824 \u2013 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc6b4\ud558 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uac10\uc18c?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\ube14\ub799\ub85d\uc758 \uc778\uc218\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud5c8\uce58\uc2a8\uc758 \ud1f4\ucd9c\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc548\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b4\ud558 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ubc30\uc81c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc8fc\uc694 \ubcf4\uc548 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810 \ubc0f \ub0a8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub824<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1. \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \ud56d\ub9cc \ud06c\ub808\uc778 \ubc0f \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc874\uc7ac<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2024\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud558\uc6d0 \uad6d\ud1a0\uc548\ubcf4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(House Committee on Homeland Security)\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party)\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5 \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\uc9c4\ud654\uc911\uacf5\uc5c5(Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Company Limited, ZPMC)\uc758 \ud06c\ub808\uc778\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc0f \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \ubcf4\uc548 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>2023\ub144 \ubc1c\ubcf4\uc544\ud56d(Balboa)\uc5d0 ZPMC \ud06c\ub808\uc778 6\ub300, \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubc1c\ud56d(Crist\u00f3bal)\uc5d0 7\ub300\uac00 \ucd94\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub428.<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uad6d \uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud56d\ub9cc \ud06c\ub808\uc778 \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc811\uc18d(remote access) \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ub9ce\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc804\uc1a1\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \uc911\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uae30\ubd80\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc7a5\ube44 \uc720\uc9c0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ud654\uc6e8\uc774(Huawei) \ubc0f ZTE\uac00 \uae30\ubd80\ud55c 300\ub300\uc758 \uac10\uc2dc \uce74\uba54\ub77c\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc6b4\ud558 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc.\u00a0\uc774 \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub294 &#8216;\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uc2dc\ud2f0(Safe City)&#8217; \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><em>*\ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc548\uc804 \ubc0f \uacf5\uacf5 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uc2dc\ud2f0(Safe City) \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud568. \ud574\ub2f9 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud654\uc6e8\uc774(Huawei)\uc640 ZTE \ub4f1 \uc911\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c \ucca8\ub2e8 \uac10\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>&#8211; \uc8fc\uc694 \ubaa9\ud45c: \ubc94\uc8c4 \uc608\ubc29, \uad50\ud1b5 \uad00\ub9ac \uac1c\uc120, \uc751\uae09 \ub300\uc751 \uac15\ud654<\/em><br \/>\n<em>&#8211; \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uc220: AI \uae30\ubc18 \uac10\uc2dc \uce74\uba54\ub77c, \uc5bc\uad74 \uc778\uc2dd \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, IoT \uc13c\uc11c, \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uad50\ud1b5 \uad00\ub9ac, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc9c0\uc18d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc6b4\ud558\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc81c4\uad50\ub7c9 \uac74\uc124 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8(Fourth Bridge Project)\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uc601 \uac74\uc124\uc0ac\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uad50\ud1b5\uac74\uc124\uacf5\uc0ac(China Communications Construction Company)\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\ud56d\ub9cc\uacf5\uc815\uacf5\uc0ac(China Harbour Engineering Company)\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \uce58\uc548\ub2f9\uad6d\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ucc30 \ud6c8\ub828 \ubc0f \uc7a5\ube44 \uc81c\uacf5\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\ud5c8\uce58\uc2a8\uc774 \ub5a0\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc6b4\ud558 \ub0b4 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.<br \/>\n\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud30c\ub098\ub9c8\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \ubcf4\uc548, \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc815\ubcf4 \uacf5\uc720 \ud611\ub825 \ud655\ub300 \ud544\uc694.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\uc774\ubc88 \uac70\ub798\uac00 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \ud56d\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\ud5c8\uce58\uc2a8 \ud3ec\ud2b8 \ud640\ub529\uc2a4\ub294 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 4\uac1c \ud56d\ub9cc \ubc0f \ubc14\ud558\ub9c8 1\uac1c \ud56d\ub9cc \ud3ec\ud568, \uc911\ub0a8\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed 7\uac1c \ud56d\ub9cc\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911.\u00a0\uc774\ubc88 \uc778\uc218 \uac70\ub798\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud56d\ub9cc(\uc5d4\uc138\ub098\ub2e4, \ubca0\ub77c\ud06c\ub8e8\uc2a4, \ub77c\uc790\ub85c \uce74\ub974\ub370\ub098\uc2a4, \ub9cc\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc694)\uacfc \ubc14\ud558\ub9c8 \ud504\ub9ac\ud3ec\ud2b8(Freeport) \ud56d\ub9cc\uc774 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud56d\ub9cc \uc6b4\uc601 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \ub9c8\uc57d \ubc00\uc218\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<\/strong><br \/>\n\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \ud56d\ub9cc(\ud2b9\ud788 \ub77c\uc790\ub85c \uce74\ub974\ub370\ub098\uc2a4, \ub9cc\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc694, \uc5d4\uc138\ub098\ub2e4)\uc740 \ud39c\ud0c0\ub2d0 \ubc0f \ub9c8\uc57d \ubc00\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacbd\ub85c\uc784. 2015~2023\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 2\uc5b5 7300\ub9cc \ud68c\ubd84\uc758 \ud39c\ud0c0\ub2d0\uc744 \uc555\uc218\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4 \ud56d\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544-\ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub9c8\uc57d \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc545\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 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