{"id":17736,"date":"2025-03-11T09:01:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T00:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=17736"},"modified":"2025-03-12T09:52:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T00:52:15","slug":"%ea%b7%9c%ec%a0%9c-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%80%eb%8f%84%ec%98%80%eb%8d%98-%ec%9c%a0%eb%9f%bd-%eb%af%b8%c2%b7%ec%a4%91-ai-%ea%b2%bd%ec%9f%81%ec%97%90-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%94-%ec%a1%b0%ec%a7%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=17736","title":{"rendered":"\uaddc\uc81c \uc77c\ubcc0\ub3c4\uc600\ub358 \uc720\ub7fd, \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 AI \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc870\uc9d0"},"content":{"rendered":"

|\uc548\uc804\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac \ub300\uc2e0 ‘\uc721\uc131’ \ud654\ub450\u2026 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\u00b7\uc601\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1 \ucc38\uc804<\/h3>\n

\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc190\uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 3\uc6d4 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c AI \uaddc\uc81c \ubc95(\uc774\ud558 AI\ubc95)\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. AI\ub97c \uc704\ud5d8\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd84\ub958\ud574 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc95\uc548\uc758 \uace8\uc790\ub2e4. \uac15\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95 \ub4f1\uacfc \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c ‘\uaddc\uc81c \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d’\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub358 EU\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc870\uc9d0\uc774 \uac10\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2\uc6d4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c AI \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uac15\uc870\ub3fc \uc628 \uc548\uc804\uc131\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uaddc\uc81c \ub300\uc2e0 \ud22c\uc790\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc721\uc131 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ub2e4\ub904\uc84c\ub2e4. \uac1c\ucd5c\uad6d\uc778 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 1090\uc5b5\uc720\ub85c(\ud55c\ud654\ub85c \uc57d 171\uc870\uc6d0) \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04 \ud22c\uc790 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 AI \ud328\uad8c \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc744 \ub2f4\uadf8\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25c7\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c AI \uaddc\uc81c \ud45c\uc900 ‘EU AI\ubc95’<\/strong><\/p>\n

EU\uc758 AI\ubc95\uc740 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 4\uac1c \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131, \uc790\uc720, \ud3c9\ub4f1, \ucc28\ubcc4\uae08\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6d0\ucc9c \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uccb4\uc778\uc2dd, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ud504\ub77c, \uad50\uc721, \ud544\uc218 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 AI\ub294 \uace0\uc704\ud5d8 AI, \uadf8 \ubc11\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uac16\ub294 AI\uc640 \uc800\uc704\ud5d8 AI\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc704\ud5d8 AI\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 EU \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. AI \uc704\ud5d8 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc6b4\uc601\uc774\ub098 \ub85c\uadf8 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\u00b7\uad00\ub9ac, \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

EU AI\ubc95\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc95\uc548 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08 \ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uacfc \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

\uc120\ub840\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. EU\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95(GDPR)\uc774\ub2e4. EU GDPR\uc774 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad6d\uac00\uac04 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc18c \ud3b8\uc758\ub97c \ubd10\uc900\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uad6d\uac00\uac04 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 EU \ub0b4 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\u00b7\uac1c\uc815\ud560 \ub54c EU GDPR\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. EU\uc758 \ubc95\uc548\uc774 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ud45c\uc900\ucc98\ub7fc \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

AI\ubc95 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc804\ub840\ub97c \ubc1f\uc558\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 2023\ub144 \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc808 EU AI\ubc95\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc5f0\ub9d0 EU AI\ubc95\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uace0\uc601\ud5a5 AI\ub97c \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 ‘AI\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95’\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9b0 AI \uad00\ub828 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc548\uc804(Safety)\uc600\ub358 \uac83\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25c7\uaddc\uc81c \ucca8\ubcd1\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 EU, \uc721\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\uc120 \ud2b8\ub098<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc ‘\uaddc\uc81c \ubcf8\uac70\uc7a5’\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 EU\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc77c\ub300\uc624\ub97c \uc774\ub904 AI \uaddc\uc81c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc678\uce58\ub358 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\uc774 \uac10\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2\uc6d4 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758 \uac1c\ucd5c\uad6d\uc778 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac00 AI \uc0b0\uc5b5 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \uc678\uce5c \uac83\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 5000\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec \uaddc\ubaa8 AI \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 ‘\uc2a4\ud0c0\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8’\uc640 \uc911\uad6d ‘\ub525\uc2dc\ud06c’\uac00 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 EU\uc5d0\uc11c \uc190\uaf3d\ud788\ub294 AI \uac15\uad6d \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. ‘\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc624\ud508AI’\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub784AI\uac00 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. AI \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0 \ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud06c\ub871 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 2\uc6d4 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c 2030\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 1090\uc5b5\uc720\ub85c\ub97c \ud22c\uc785\ud574 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c0\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc218 \uc6d0\uc790\ub825\ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \ud544\uc694 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc5ec\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

AI \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc190\ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ube44\ucce4\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc774 AI \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 EU\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc8fc\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

EU\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud55c \uc601\uad6d\ub3c4 AI \uc721\uc131 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \uac78\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\ud508AI, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub784AI\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc790\uad6d\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c AI \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 2030\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uacf5 \ubd80\ubb38 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 20\ubc30 \ub298\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\ub09c 2\uc6d4 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c AI \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc120\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ubd88\ucc38\ud588\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80 \ub300\ubcc0\uc778\uc740 \uc11c\uba85 \uac70\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\ub828 “\uacf5\ub3d9 \uc120\uc5b8 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\uc131\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub370\ub2e4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc548\ubcf4 \ub4f1 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4”\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 2\uae30 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 AI \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uc5d0 \ud55c\uce35 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\ub3c4 \ub525\uc2dc\ud06c\ub85c \ubc18\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ub300 \uc815\uce58 \ud589\uc0ac \uc591\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 AI\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec \ud654\ub450\ub85c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc601\uad6d\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\/ \uc774\uc885\ud604 \ub354\ubca8 \uae30\uc790<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

|\uc548\uc804\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac \ub300\uc2e0 ‘\uc721\uc131’ \ud654\ub450\u2026 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\u00b7\uc601\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1 \ucc38\uc804 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc190\uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 3\uc6d4 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c AI \uaddc\uc81c \ubc95(\uc774\ud558 AI\ubc95)\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. 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