{"id":21147,"date":"2025-04-03T05:46:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T20:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21147"},"modified":"2025-04-10T07:21:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T22:21:58","slug":"%ec%8b%ac%ec%b8%b5%eb%b6%84%ec%84%9d-%ea%b4%80%ec%84%b8-%eb%b3%b4%eb%b3%b5%ec%9d%98-%ed%95%a8%ec%a0%95-%ec%83%81%ed%98%b8%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%ec%97%90-%ea%b8%b0%eb%8c%80%eb%8a%94-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21147","title":{"rendered":"[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] \uad00\uc138 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc758 \ud568\uc815: \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc624\ub958"},"content":{"rendered":"
\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790 \uc8fc: \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ud53c\ud130\uc2a8 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(PIIE)\uc5d0 \uae30\uace0\ub41c ‘\uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ucc28\ubcc4: \uc5b8\uc81c \uad00\uc138\uac00 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub300\uc751\ucc45\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00? (Reciprocity and discrimination: When are tariffs useful remedies?<\/a>)’ \uc744 \uc694\uc57d \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uae00\uc784.<\/h6>\n

\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\ub294 4\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc744 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc74c. \uc774\ubc88 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \ud574\uc678\uc758 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815 \ubb34\uc5ed \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubd84 \uc544\ub798 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758(reciprocity)\u2019\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784: \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138(VAT), \ubc95\uc778\uc138, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud310\ub9e4\uc138(DST), \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ub300\uc751 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc751\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.<\/p>\n

\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad00\uc138, \uc138\uae08, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\ube44\uc0c1\ud638\uc801 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc81c\ub3c4’\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc758\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc740 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc0c1\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \ubbf8\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95(\uc81c1\uc870 \uc81c8\uc808)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc608\uc0b0 \uad00\ub828 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \uc704\ud611, \ud574\uc678\uc758 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud589\uc704 \ub4f1 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub428.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ubc88 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc138\uae08 \uc815\ucc45 \ub4f1 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc678\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc790\uad6d \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc640 \uc790\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uad6d \ubc29\uc2dd\ub300\ub85c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud560 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubb34\uc5ed \uc870\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc870\uc138 \uc815\ucc45\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud568.<\/p>\n

\ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138(VAT)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub0af\uc124 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc138\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744\ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc18c\ube44 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, VAT\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc138\uc218 \ud655\ubcf4\uc640 \uc870\uc138 \uc21c\uc751\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud568.<\/p>\n

\"\"
2020\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \ubd80\uac00\uc138\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4(\ud30c\ub780\uc0c9)\/\ud53c\ud130\uc2a8 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

VAT\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uacfc \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uace0, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc18c\ube44 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ub428. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc5d0\ub294 VAT\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uad6d \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0\ub9cc \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc790\uad6d \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc0ac\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc784. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \u2018\uc5ed\uad00\uc138\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uc218\uc785 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\u2019\ucc98\ub7fc \uc791\uc6a9\ud568.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud488\uc5d0 VAT\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \uc624\ud574\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \u2018\uc218\ucd9c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uac00 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc640\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud560 \ub54c \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uc640\uc778\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud310\ub9e4\uc138\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, VAT\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uba74 \uad00\uc138\ub294 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc5d0\ub9cc \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0\ub294 \uba74\uc81c\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc65c\uace1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc790\uc6d0 \ubc30\ubd84\uc744 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac8c \ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc904 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad00\uc138\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\uc774\uace0, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub2e4\ub904\uc9c4 \ubc14 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubc95\uc778\uc138<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucd9c\ubc94 \uc989\uc2dc \ubc95\uc778\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc138\uc728 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uace0, \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud0c8\ud1f4\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc74c. \ud574\ub2f9 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacfc\uc138 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc18c\ub4dd \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud568.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ud569\uc758\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \u2018\uc800\uacfc\uc138\uc774\uc775 \uaddc\uce59(UTPR)\u2019\uc73c\ub85c, \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub454 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5c5\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc138\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uc800\uc138\uc728 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud589\ud0dc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc138\uc218 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc138\uc728\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \ud574\uc678 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc0ac\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd94\uac00 \uacfc\uc138\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucc38\uc5ec\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5ed\ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.<\/p>\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 UTPR\uc740 15%\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801 \uc138\uc728\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\ubfd0\ub354\ub7ec, \ubbf8\uad6d\ub3c4 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc800\uc138\uc728 \uc774\uc775 \uacfc\uc138 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 UTPR \uad00\ub828 \uc138\ubd80\ub2f4\uc740 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ub9cc\uc57d \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc774 \ucd94\uac00 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \ubabb\ub9c8\ub545\ud558\ub2e4\uba74, \uc790\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc218\uc775\uc5d0 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub97c \uc0c1\uc1c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc138\uc218\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcc4\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ub300\uc548\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc138 \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \ud574\uc545\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\uba70, \uc678\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf4\ubcf5 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc784.<\/p>\n

\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud310\ub9e4\uc138(DST)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud310\ub9e4\uc138\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc6d0\uce59\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub354 \ud070 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc654\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ucd08\ub2f9\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc740 DST\uc5d0 \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ucd5c\uadfc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \u2018\uc57d\ud0c8\u2019\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 DST\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc0c1\ud488 \ud310\ub9e4 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \ube44\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc784. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc720\uba85 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc774\uce58\uc784. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc138\uae08 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud574\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 DST\ub97c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud574\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc18c\ube44\uc138\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ud604\uc9c0 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \uc804\uac00\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc678\uad6d \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc774 \uc57d\ud568. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ub5a0\uc548\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc774 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc784. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 DST \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub41c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc131 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud574 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9d0. \uad00\uc138\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0, \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uba70, \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce68.<\/p>\n

\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad00\uc138 \uc704\ud611 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544\uc628 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub0ae\uc740 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU) \ub4f1\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, EU\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uad00\uc138\uc728\uc740 3% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\uad6d \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc77c\uc815 \ube44\uc728\uc529 \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ub0ae\uc558\ub358 \ub9cc\ud07c \uac10\ucd95 \ud3ed\uc740 \uc791\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \ub354 \ub098\uc058\uace0, \ubb34\uc5ed\uc218\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\uc138 \uc218\uc900 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\ub3c4 \uc57d\ud568.<\/p>\n

\u2018\uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uad00\uc138\u2019\ub294 \ud574\ub2f5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \uad00\uc138 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc811\uadfc\uc784. \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ub300\uac1c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\ubfd0\ub354\ub7ec, \uc678\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\ub2e4 \ud574\ub3c4 \uad00\uc138\ub85c \ub9de\ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc90c. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b8 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube48\uc57d\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc77c \ubfd0\uc784.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790 \uc8fc: \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ud53c\ud130\uc2a8 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(PIIE)\uc5d0 \uae30\uace0\ub41c ‘\uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ucc28\ubcc4: \uc5b8\uc81c \uad00\uc138\uac00 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub300\uc751\ucc45\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00? (Reciprocity and discrimination: When are tariffs useful remedies?)’ \uc744 \uc694\uc57d \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uae00\uc784. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\ub294 4\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc744 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc74c. \uc774\ubc88 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \ud574\uc678\uc758 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815 \ubb34\uc5ed \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubd84 \uc544\ub798 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,612,609,8],"tags":[810,3734,2373,58,3733,2602,3732],"class_list":{"0":"post-21147","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sanction","8":"category-usa","9":"category-analysis","10":"category-compliance","11":"tag-810","12":"tag-3734","13":"tag-2373","14":"tag-58","15":"tag-3733","16":"tag-2602","17":"tag-3732"},"yoast_head":"\n[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] \uad00\uc138 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc758 \ud568\uc815: \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc624\ub958 SanctionLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\ub294 4\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc744 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c 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