{"id":21659,"date":"2025-04-04T05:04:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T20:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21659"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:40:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T06:40:46","slug":"%e7%be%8e-2025-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%ad%ec%9e%a5%eb%b2%bd%eb%b3%b4%ea%b3%a0%ec%84%9c-%ec%a3%bc%ec%9a%94-%ea%b5%ad%ea%b0%80-%ec%9a%94%ec%95%bd-%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad-%eb%8c%80%eb%a7%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21659","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e 2025 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00 \uc694\uc57d: \uc911\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 31\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) ‘2025 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c<\/a>‘(NTE)\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc751\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d
\n| \uacfc\uc789\uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\uad11\ubb3c \uaddc\uc81c\u00b7\ud569\uc758 \ubbf8\uc774\ud589\u2026\u2018\uc911\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed \uc65c\uace1\u2019 \uc815\uc870\uc900<\/h3>\n

<\uc694\uc57d>
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uad6d \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\u00b7\uc721\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \uad00\uc138, \uae30\uc220 \uaddc\uc81c, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud1b5\uc81c, \ud22c\uc790 \uc81c\ud55c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \uad6d\uc720\uae30\uc5c5 \ud2b9\ud61c \ub4f1 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d \ud1b5\uc0c1\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 2025\ub144 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\ubb34\uc5ed\uae30\uad6c(WTO) \uaddc\ubc94 \uc704\ubc18 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \ucca0\uac15, \uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284, \ud0dc\uc591\uc804\uc9c0, \uc870\uc120 \ub4f1 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \uacfc\uc789\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 1962\ub144 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud655\ub300\ubc95 232\uc870\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc \uc870\uce58\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub410\uc74c.
\n\ub610\ud55c USTR\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 2020\ub144 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud569\uc758\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc7ac\ud654 \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc218\uc785 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub3c4 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud588\uc74c. \uc9c0\uc801\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ubcf4\ud638, \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804 \uac15\uc694 \ucca0\ud3d0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc774\ud589\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \uce21\uc758 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.
\n\ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uac08\ub968, \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284, \ud751\uc5f0, \uc548\ud2f0\ubaac \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad11\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc5d0 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ub410\uace0, \uc5ed\uc678 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub3fc \ubbf8\uad6d \uce21 \ub300\uc751\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud07c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ubc29\uacfc \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815 (TRADE AGREEMENTS)
\n<\/strong>2020\ub144 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \ubbf8\uc911 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud569\uc758\ub294 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c, \uae08\uc735\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638, \uae30\uc220\uc774\uc804 \uae08\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\ub9e4 \ud655\ub300 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc218\uc785 \ud655\ub300 \uc870\uce58 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud589\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud575\uc2ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 \uac15\ud654, \uae30\uc220 \uac15\uc81c\uc774\uc804 \uae08\uc9c0, \uad6c\ub9e4 \ud655\ub300 \ubaa9\ud45c \ub2ec\uc131 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud569\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc \ubd80\uc871, \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uc9d1\ud589 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\ud589 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4, \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c (STATE-LED, NON-MARKET TRADE REGIME)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 ‘\uc911\uad6d\uc81c\uc870 2025′, ’14\ucc28 5\uac1c\ub144 \uacc4\ud68d’, ‘\uc2e0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ucc28 \uc815\ucc45’ \ub4f1 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc804\uae30\ucc28, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \ucca0\uac15 \ub4f1 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\uc720\uae30\uc5c5\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc138\uae08\uac10\uba74, \uae08\uc735\uc9c0\uc6d0, \uc218\ucd9c \uc7a5\ub824 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacfc\uc789\uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uac00\uaca9 \ub364\ud551\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc218\uc785 \uc815\ucc45 (IMPORT POLICIES)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ucd5c\ud61c\uad6d\ub300\uc6b0(MFN) \uad00\uc138(\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \ud3c9\uade0 14%, \ube44\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc57d 6.4%)\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc800\uc728\uad00\uc138\ud560\ub2f9(TRQ) \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\ub418 \uadf8 \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \ud560\ub2f9 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ube44\ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ub610, \uc77c\ubd80 \ubbfc\uac10 \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc704\uc0dd\u00b7\uac80\uc5ed \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1\u00b7\ud3ec\uc7a5 \uaddc\uc815 \uac15\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc785 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ucd5c\uadfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc131 \uad00\uc138 \ubc0f \uc218\uc785 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc815\ucc45 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc220 \uc7a5\ubcbd \ubc0f \uc704\uc0dd\/\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uc7a5\ubcbd (TBT \/ SPS)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ud45c\uc900 \uc81c\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ud45c\uc900 \uc81c\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. ‘\uc911\uad6d\ud45c\uc900 2035’ \uc804\ub7b5 \uc544\ub798 \uae30\uc220 \uc790\ub9bd\ud654\ub97c \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc220 \uc758\uc874\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uba70, ICT\u00b7\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\u00b7\ud5ec\uc2a4\ucf00\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790 \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc911\uc784. \uc704\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uaddc\uc81c(SPS)\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc778\uc99d \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc2dd\ud488\uacfc \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec (GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\uad6d\uc0b0\uc81c\ud488 \uc6b0\uc120’ \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uba85\ubb38\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uacc4\uc57d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c4\uc785\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc784. WTO\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec\ud611\uc815(GPA) \uac00\uc785 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc804 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec \uc9c0\uce68 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc740 \uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc785\ucc30 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 (INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc704\uc870, \ud574\uc801\ud589\uc704, \uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00 \uce68\ud574 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uae30\uc220\u00b7\ud5ec\uc2a4\ucf00\uc5b4\u00b7\uc18c\ube44\uc7ac \ubd84\uc57c \uc678\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc784. 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud569\uc758 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubc95\ub839\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ud589\uc815\ub2e8\uc18d\ub3c4 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589 \ud3b8\ucc28, \ub0ae\uc740 \ucc98\ubc8c \uc218\uc704, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc785\uc99d \uc694\uac74 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9d0. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud45c \uc120\uc810, \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9, \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ub0b4 \ud574\uc801 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc720\ud1b5\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ub428.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc7a5\ubcbd (SERVICES BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uae08\uc735\u00b7\ubc95\ub960\u00b7\ud1b5\uc2e0\u00b7\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\u00b7\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ub4f1 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c4\uc785 \uaddc\uc81c, \uc9c0\ubd84 \uc81c\ud55c, \uc778\ud5c8\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ub4f1 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \ud604\uc9c0 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc9c4\uc785\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568. \uc601\uc0c1 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \ubc95\ub960 \uc790\ubb38, \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubc0f \uc99d\uad8c\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\uacfc \uc2ec\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \/ \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd (ELECTRONIC COMMERCE \/ DIGITAL TRADE BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc800\uc7a5 \uc758\ubb34, \uad6d\uc678 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc774\uc804 \uc2ec\uc0ac, \uc554\ud638\ud654 \uae30\uc220 \uad6d\uac00 \uc778\uc99d \ub4f1\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. ‘\uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ubcf4\uc548\ubc95’, ‘\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubcf4\uc548\ubc95’, ‘\uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95’ \ub4f1 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ubc95\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uc694 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \uc801\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ud638\ud574 \uc77c\uad00\uc131 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc9d1\ud589\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud488 \ud488\uc9c8 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ud22c\uc790 \uc7a5\ubcbd (INVESTMENT BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\uc874\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. ‘\ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8’\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc81c\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\uc220\uc774\uc804, \uacf5\ub3d9\uac1c\ubc1c, \ud604\uc9c0\ud654 \ub4f1 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc774 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd5c\uadfc \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 M&A, \uc2e0\uaddc \ud22c\uc790 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub3c4 \uc99d\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 (SUBSIDIES)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 WTO\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uace0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uad6d\uc720\u00b7\ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c \uc9c0\uc6d0, \uc800\ub9ac \ub300\ucd9c, \uc804\uae30\uc138 \uac10\uba74 \ub4f1 \uac04\uc811 \ubcf4\uc870\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428. \ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \uc218\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 WTO \ub0b4\uad6d\ubcf4\uc870 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uaca9 \uc65c\uace1\uacfc \uacfc\uc789\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uad00\ud589 (ANTICOMPETITIVE PRACTICES)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c5\uc810\ubc95, \uacf5\uc815\uacbd\uc7c1\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9d1\ud589\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5, \ud2b9\ud788 \uad6d\uc720\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \uad00\ub300\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc784. \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c0\ubc30\ub825 \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\ud638\ud558\uc5ec \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud45c\uc900 \ud544\uc218 \ud2b9\ud5c8(SEP)\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uad6d\uc720\uae30\uc5c5 (STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 WTO \uac00\uc785 \uc2dc \uad6d\uc720\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc815 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. SASAC(\uad6d\uc720\uc790\uc0b0\uac10\ub3c5\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c \ub2ec\uc131\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ub178\ub3d9 (LABOR)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e0\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \ub3d9\uc6d0\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc778\uad8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uad00\ub9ac \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uac70\uc810 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0 \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ud658\uacbd (ENVIRONMENT)
\n<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud658\uacbd \uad00\ub828 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc815\ube44\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub098, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uaddc\uc81c \uc644\ud654\ub098 \uc9d1\ud589 \ubbf8\ube44\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud658\uacbd \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc678\ubd80\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uba70, \ud658\uacbd \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \uc218\uc785 \uae08\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ud0c0 \uc7a5\ubcbd (OTHER BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc2e0\uc6a9\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ud589\uc815\uc9c0\ub3c4, \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \uac15\ud654, NGO \ub4f1\ub85d \uc694\uac74, \uae30\uc220 \uc218\ucd9c \uaddc\uc81c \ub4f1\uc740 \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce68. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb34\uc5ed\uad6c\uc81c\uc870\uce58(\ubc18\ub364\ud551 \ub4f1)\ub97c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uc81c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ub300\ub9cc
\n| \uad00\uc138\ud560\ub2f9\u00b7\uac80\uc5ed\uaddc\uc81c\u00b7\ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud45c\uc2dc\u2026\u2018\ub300\ub9cc \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\u2019 \uc9c0\uc801<\/h3>\n

<\uc694\uc57d><\/strong>
\n\ub300\ub9cc\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 21\uc138\uae30 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud611\ub825 \ud2c0\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud574\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc218\uc785\uad00\uc138, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c TRQ, \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uadfc\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c SPS \uaddc\uc81c, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1 \uc694\uac74 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\u00b7\ud22c\uc790\u00b7\uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc815\ucc45\uc801\u00b7\ubc95\uc801 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00 \uac04 \uc77c\uad00\uc131 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uac00\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ub300\ub9cc\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0, \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc815\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815 (TRADE AGREEMENTS)
\n<\/strong>\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ub300\ub9cc\uc740 1994\ub144 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c TIFA(\ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \ud22c\uc790 \uae30\ubcf8\ud611\uc815)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed\u00b7\ud22c\uc790 \ud604\uc548\uc744 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ud574\uc654\uc73c\uba70, TIFA \ud611\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc591\uce21\uc758 \uace0\uc704\uae09 \uc778\uc0ac \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 ’21\uc138\uae30 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c’\ub97c \ucd9c\ubc94\ud574 \uaddc\uc81c\uac1c\uc120, \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \ubd80\ud328 \ubc29\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uace0, 2024\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub428. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub18d\uc5c5, \ud658\uacbd, \ub178\ub3d9, \ubd84\uc7c1\ud574\uacb0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \ubd84\uc57c \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uc218\uc785 \uc815\ucc45 (IMPORT POLICIES)
\n<\/strong>2023\ub144 \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 MFN \uad00\uc138\uc728\uc740 6.5%\ub85c, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c(16.6%)\uacfc \uacf5\uc0b0\ud488(4.8%) \uac04 \ud3b8\ucc28\uac00 \ud07c. \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 TRQ(\uc800\uc728\uad00\uc138\ud560\ub2f9\uc81c\ub3c4)\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc138\uc774\ud504\uac00\ub4dc \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\uc815 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc300\uc740 \uc785\ucc30\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucffc\ud130\ub97c \ubc30\uc815\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube44\uacf5\uac1c \uc0c1\ud55c\uac00\uaca9 \uc124\uc815 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f0\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc785\ucc30\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\uc74c. \uc720\uc804\uc790\ubcc0\ud615(GE) \uc791\ubb3c\uacfc \uc77c\ubc18 \uc791\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc138\uc728 \ubc0f HS\ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc220 \uc7a5\ubcbd \/ \uc704\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uc7a5\ubcbd (TBT \/ SPS)
\n<\/strong>2021\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ub9cc\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \ub3fc\uc9c0\uace0\uae30 \ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc2dd\ud488 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ud574\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 WTO\uc640 TIFA(\ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \ud22c\uc790 \uae30\ubcf8\ud611\uc815) \ud68c\uc758 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uc74c. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc548\uc804\uae30\uc900(FMVSS)\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc5f0\uac04 75\ub300 \ubaa8\ub378\ub2f9 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud568. \ub300\ub9cc\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc18c\uace0\uae30 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad11\uc6b0\ubcd1 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\ubaa9\uc744 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacfc\ud559 \uae30\ubc18 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ud1b5\uad00 \uac80\uc0ac\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc800\ud574\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub18d\uc57d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc794\ub958\ud5c8\uc6a9\uae30\uc900(MRL) \uc124\uc815\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 (INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION)
\n<\/strong>\ub300\ub9cc\uc740 2019\ub144 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ubc0d \uc7a5\ube44 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc800\uc791\uad8c\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud574\uc801\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud615\uc0ac \uace0\ubc1c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uac00 \uac1c\uc815\uc744 2022\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\uc74c. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ud559 \ub0b4 \uad50\uc7ac \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ub0b4 \uc800\uc791\ubb3c \uce68\ud574 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc74c. \uc9d1\ud589\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uc800\uc791\uad8c\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5f0, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uad00\ub9ac\ub2e8\uccb4 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d \ub4f1\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad8c\ub9ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \uc99d\ub300\uc2dc\ucf30\uc74c. 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uae30\uc220 \uad00\ub828 \uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00 \uce68\ud574\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\ud615 \ubc0f \uace0\uc561 \ubc8c\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960 \uac1c\uc815\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc7a5\ubcbd (SERVICES BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uae08\uc735\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ud65c\uc6a9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uae08\uc735\uac10\ub3c5\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(FSC) \uc0b0\ud558 3\uac1c \uad6d\uc774 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uccb4 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubc0f \uc99d\uad8c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\ubd80 \uc758\uacac\uc218\ub834 \uc5c6\uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud574 \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc790\uc640 \uc11c\uba74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ub9cc \ub0b4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc5f0 1\ud68c \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uacc4 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c4\uc785\uacfc \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ud22c\uc790 \uc7a5\ubcbd (INVESTMENT BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\ub300\ub9cc\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud654\ud559\ubb3c\uc9c8, \ubc29\uc1a1, \uc804\ub825, \uc6b0\ud3b8 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790 \uae08\uc9c0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \ud1b5\uc2e0\u00b7\ud56d\uacf5\u00b7\ud574\uc6b4 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \uc9c0\ubd84\uc728 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc774 49~60%\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub428. \ucf00\uc774\ube14\ubc29\uc1a1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud22c\uc790 \ud55c\ub3c4\ub294 20%, \uc704\uc131\ubc29\uc1a1\uc740 50%\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub428. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc740 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220, \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4, \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad00\ub828 \uc678\uad6d \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc744 \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ud0c0 \uc7a5\ubcbd (OTHER BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub9cc \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\uccad(NHIA)\uc758 \uac00\uaca9 \ucc45\uc815 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc654\uc74c. \uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uae30\ub294 \ud658\uc790 \uc790\ubd80\ub2f4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub098, \uc784\uc2dc \ucf54\ub4dc \ubc1c\uae09 \uc9c0\uc5f0, \uc81c\ub3c4 \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc774 \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d \uce21\uc740 \uc808\ucc28 \uac04\uc18c\ud654 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 31\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) ‘2025 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c‘(NTE)\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc751\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784. \uc911\uad6d | \uacfc\uc789\uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\uad11\ubb3c \uaddc\uc81c\u00b7\ud569\uc758 \ubbf8\uc774\ud589\u2026\u2018\uc911\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed \uc65c\uace1\u2019 \uc815\uc870\uc900 <\uc694\uc57d> \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":15287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,4243,612,614],"tags":[3695],"class_list":{"0":"post-21659","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sanction","8":"category-tradepolicy","9":"category-usa","10":"category-china","11":"tag-3695"},"yoast_head":"\n\u7f8e 2025 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00 \uc694\uc57d: \uc911\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc SanctionLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 31\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) '2025 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c'(NTE)\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0,...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21659\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7f8e 2025 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00 \uc694\uc57d: \uc911\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc SanctionLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 31\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) '2025 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c'(NTE)\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0,...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21659\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SanctionLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-03T20:04:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-18T06:40:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Flag_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative.svg_.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"481\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\ubb38\uc138\ud615 \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\ubb38\uc138\ud615 \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\uc608\uc0c1 \ub418\ub294 \ud310\ub3c5 \uc2dc\uac04\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9\ubd84\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21659#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21659\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\ubb38\uc138\ud615 \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/#\/schema\/person\/270eea65266ed3224b53149279048d53\"},\"headline\":\"\u7f8e 2025 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