{"id":21694,"date":"2025-04-04T05:27:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T20:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21694"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:40:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T06:40:46","slug":"%e7%be%8e-2025-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%ad%ec%9e%a5%eb%b2%bd%eb%b3%b4%ea%b3%a0%ec%84%9c-%ec%a3%bc%ec%9a%94-%ea%b5%ad%ea%b0%80-%ec%9a%94%ec%95%bd-eu-%ec%98%81%ea%b5%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21694","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e 2025 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00 \uc694\uc57d: EU, \uc601\uad6d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 31\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) ‘2025 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c<\/a>‘(NTE)\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc751\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

EU
\n| EU \uaddc\uc81c \ud655\uc0b0\uc774 \uc9c4\uc785 \uc7a5\ubcbd\u2026\ub514\uc9c0\ud138\u00b7\ud658\uacbd \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uc774\uacac \uc2ec\ud654<\/h3>\n

<\uc694\uc57d>
\n<\/strong>EU\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138, \ud658\uacbd, \ubcf4\uac74, \uad6d\ubc29 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc9c4\uc785 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae30\uc220 \ud45c\uc900, \uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c, \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \ud658\uacbd \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c EU \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \ud655\uc0b0\uacfc \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \ubc30\uc81c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uadfc\uac70 \ubd80\uc871, \uad6d\uc81c \uaddc\ubc94 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218, \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ub0b4\uc7ac \uaddc\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c WTO \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU \uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\ub825\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uaddc\uc81c \ucc28\uc774 \ud574\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc591\uc790\uac04 \uac08\ub4f1 \ubc0f \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ubd88\uc548\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uac1c\uc694 (OVERVIEW)
\n<\/strong>\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \ud22c\uc790 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub85c\uc11c \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 EU \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc74c. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc740 WTO \ud611\uc758\ub098 \uc591\uc790 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc218\uc785 \uc815\ucc45 (IMPORT POLICIES)
\n<\/strong>EU\ub294 \ud3c9\uade0 MFN \uc801\uc6a9\uad00\uc138\uc728\uc774 5.0%\ub85c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub0ae\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc138\uc728(\uc608: \uc5b4\ub958 26%, \ud2b8\ub7ed 22%, \uc790\uc804\uac70 14%, \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28 10%)\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uac00\uacf5\uc2dd\ud488\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790 \ucf54\ub4dc \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc81c\ud488 \uad6c\uc131 \uc131\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub41c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc138\uc728\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud589\uc815 \ubd80\ub2f4\uacfc \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubc14\ub098\ub098 \uc218\uc785 \uba74\ud5c8\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uacfc\uac70 \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uad00\uc138\ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uc18c\uae09\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud574 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd \ubc0f \uc704\uc0dd\u00b7\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd\uc7a5\ubcbd (TBT \/ SPS)
\n<\/strong>EU\ub294 \uc790\uad6d \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc220 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70, \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 REACH, CLP \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc81c\uc815 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uace0, WTO\uc5d0 \ub2a6\uac8c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uad6c\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc758\uacac \ubc18\uc601\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. \uc704\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uaddc\uc81c(SPS) \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8 \uae30\ubc18 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc720\ud574\uc131 \uae30\ubc18 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub18d\ucd95\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud56d\uc0dd\uc81c\u00b7\ud638\ub974\ubaac \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud55c, \uc794\ub958\ud5c8\uc6a9\uae30\uc900(MRL) \uc124\uc815, \uc720\uc804\uc790\ubcc0\ud615 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc2b9\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ub428.<\/p>\n

\uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec (GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT)
\n<\/strong>EU\ub294 GPA(\uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec\ud611\uc815)\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubc29\ub3fc \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uacf5\uacf5\uc870\ub2ec \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c EU \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ube44\uc728\uc774 50% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc785\ucc30 \ubc30\uc81c\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\uc870\ub2ec \ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\u00b7\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\u00b7\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc740 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uc785\ucc30, \ub85c\uceec \uc6b0\ub300 \uc870\ud56d, \ub0ae\uc740 \uac00\uaca9 \uae30\uc900 \uc704\uc8fc \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc29\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 (INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION)
\n<\/strong>EU\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc804\ub7b5\ud558\uc5d0 \uc800\uc791\uad8c \uc9c0\uce68(Copyright Directive), \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ubc95(DSA), \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubc95(Data Act), AI\ubc95(AI Act) \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 IP \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc774\ud574\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc800\uc791\uad8c, \uc0c1\ud45c, \uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4\ub85c \uc0c1\uc774\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uacf5\uac1c\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec IP \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc6b0\ub824\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubc95\ub839\uacfc AI \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub3c4\uc804\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc7a5\ubcbd (SERVICES BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>EU\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud3b8\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\u00b7\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubcf4\uc548\u00b7\uc758\ub8cc\u00b7\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ubcc4 \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud568. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 SecNumCloud \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc678\uad6d \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ub0b4 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc124\uce58 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. EUCS(\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc778\uc99d\uc81c) \ub3c4\uc785 \uc2dc \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub428.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \/ \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd (E-COMMERCE \/ DIGITAL TRADE BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>EU\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc8fc\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc774\ub3d9 \uc81c\ud55c, \ubcf4\uc548 \uae30\uc900 \uac15\ud654, \ube44\uc720\ub7fd \uae30\uc5c5 \ubc30\uc81c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc784. \uc720\ub7fd \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ubc95(DSA)\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uc6b4\uc601 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubc95\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uacf5\uc720\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. AI\ubc95 \ub610\ud55c \uc18c\uc2a4\ucf54\ub4dc \uacf5\uac1c \ubc0f EU \uc800\uc791\uad8c\ubc95 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc220\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ud22c\uc790 \uc7a5\ubcbd (INVESTMENT BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 EU\uc758 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \ud22c\uc790 \uc7a5\ubcbd \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub098, \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ubcf4\uc548\u00b7\uad6d\ubc29 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uad6d\ubc29\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc870\ub2ec \uc804\ub7b5(EDIP)\uc740 EU\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488 \uc6b0\uc120 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \ubc30\uc81c\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc678\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c4\uc785\uc744 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 (SUBSIDIES)
\n<\/strong>EU\ub294 \uad6d\ubc29 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc2e0\uc124(EDIP)\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\ub828 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 ‘EU \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc6b0\uc120’ \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc870\ub2ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 65% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 EU \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc815\ud574\uc57c \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uacfc \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ud0c0 \uc7a5\ubcbd (OTHER BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>EU\ub294 \ud0c4\uc18c\uad6d\uacbd\uc870\uc815\uc81c\ub3c4(CBAM), F-Gas \uaddc\uc81c, \ub18d\uc57d \uc794\ub958 \uae30\uc900, \uc2dd\ud488 \ud45c\uc2dc\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\u00b7\ubcf4\uac74\u00b7\uae30\ud6c4 \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc218\uc785 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \ubaa9\ud45c \uc2e4\ud604\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub098, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \uc790\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uad6d
\n| \uaddc\uc81c \uc790\uc728\uc131 \ub192\uc778 \u82f1, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc138\uc640 \uc704\uc0dd\uac80\uc5ed \uae30\uc900 \ucda9\ub3cc \uc6b0\ub824<\/h3>\n

<\uc694\uc57d><\/strong>
\n\uc601\uad6d\uc740 EU \ud0c8\ud1f4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c EU \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c EU\uc640\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc218\uc785, \ub18d\uc57d \uae30\uc900, \uc720\uc804\uc790\uae30\uc220, \uc218\uc0b0\ubb3c \uad00\uc138, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc138 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \ub9c8\ucc30 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud56d\uacf5\ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc138, \uc704\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uaddc\uc81c(SPS) \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc678\uad50\uc801 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uaddc\uc81c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815 (TRADE AGREEMENTS)
\n<\/strong>\uc601\uad6d\uc740 2016\ub144 \ube0c\ub809\uc2dc\ud2b8(Brexit) \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2020\ub144 1\uc6d4 EU\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud588\uc74c. EU \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \u20182018\ub144 EU \ud0c8\ud1f4\ubc95\u2019\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc601\uad6d \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 2021\ub144 1\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc601\uad6d\uacfc EU\ub294 \uad00\uc138\u00b7\ucffc\ud130 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc601\uad6d-\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\ub825\ud611\uc815(TCA)\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uaddc\uc81c \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc591\uce21\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\ub294 2020\ub144 12\uc6d4 5\uac1c \uae30\uc874 \ubbf8-EU \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ubbf8-\uc601 \ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uad00, \uc778\uc99d, \uc720\uae30\ub18d \uc81c\ud488, \uc81c\uc57d \ub4f1 \ubd84\uc57c \ud611\ub825\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc218\uc785 \uc815\ucc45 (IMPORT POLICIES)
\n<\/strong>2023\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 MFN \uc801\uc6a9 \uad00\uc138\uc728\uc740 3.8%\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740 9.2%, \ube44\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740 2.9%\uc600\uc74c. 5,000\uc5ec \uac1c \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubc14\ub098\ub098, \uc6d0\ub2f9, \uc758\ub958 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ud638 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uace0\uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud568. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc218\uc0b0\ubb3c, \ud2b8\ub7ed, \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28, \ube44\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc740 \ucd5c\ub300 25%\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc138\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c, TRQ \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \ubb34\uad00\uc138 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub098, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc218\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\uc785 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc220 \uc7a5\ubcbd \ubc0f \uc704\uc0dd\/\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uc7a5\ubcbd (TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE \/ SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uc601\uad6d\uc740 EU \ud0c8\ud1f4 \uc774\ud6c4 EU\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uaddc\uc815(TBT)\uacfc \uc704\uc0dd\uaddc\uc815(SPS)\uc744 \uc790\uad6d\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 EU\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc810\ucc28 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ub18d\uc57d \uaddc\uc81c\ub098 \uc794\ub958\ud5c8\uc6a9\uae30\uc900(MRLs)\ub3c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. 2023\ub144 \u2018\uc720\uc804\uae30\uc220\ubc95(Genetic Technology Act)\u2019\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uae30\uc220 \uae30\ubc18 \uc791\ubb3c \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc73c\uba70, BTOM(Border Target Operating Model)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc704\ud5d8 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec (GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT)
\n<\/strong>\uc601\uad6d\uc740 WTO \uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec\ud611\uc815(GPA) \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc870\ub2ec \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 ESA(\uc720\ub7fd\uc6b0\uc8fc\uae30\uad6c) \uc870\ub2ec\uc740 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \uc608\ucee8\ub300, \uc601\uad6d \uc6b0\uc8fc\uccad\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 75%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 6\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c ESA\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc5f0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 ESA \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub9cc \uc218\uc8fc \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 (INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION)
\n<\/strong>\uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ubcf4\ud638 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc1a1 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc5f0 \ubcf4\uc0c1 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ub428. \ub610\ud55c, \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud45c\uc2dc(GI) \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70, \uae30\uc874 EU GI \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\ud1b5 \uba85\uce6d \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc7a5\ubcbd (SERVICES BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\ubbf8\uad6d \uacf5\uc778\ud68c\uacc4\uc0ac(CPA)\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uacc4\uc0ac\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc601\uad6d \ub0b4 \uacbd\ub825 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc785 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \uc804\ubb38 \uc790\uaca9 \uc0c1\ud638\uc778\uc815 \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \ubc0f \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd (ELECTRONIC COMMERCE \/ DIGITAL TRADE BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc138(DST)\ub97c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uacfc\ud574\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 OECD\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uacbd\uc81c \uacfc\uc138 \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c(Pillar 1) \uc2dc\ud589 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub428. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 2021\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 DST \ub300\uc0c1\uad6d(\uc601\uad6d \ud3ec\ud568)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uad00\uc138 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\ub958\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc73c\uba70, 2024\ub144 6\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\uc608\uac00 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ub428. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ub2e4\uc790\uc801 \ud611\uc0c1\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd5c\uc885 \ud611\uc0c1 \ud0c0\uacb0 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 (SUBSIDIES)
\n<\/strong>\uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 Airbus \ud56d\uacf5\uae30 \uc81c\uc791 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c WTO\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 75\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uaddc\ubaa8 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ubc1b\uc558\uc74c. 2021\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud56d\uacf5\uae30 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud611\ub825 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uad00\ub828 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 31\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) ‘2025 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c‘(NTE)\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc751\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784. 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