{"id":21698,"date":"2025-04-07T04:00:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T19:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21698"},"modified":"2025-04-18T15:40:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T06:40:46","slug":"%e7%be%8e-2025-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%ad%ec%9e%a5%eb%b2%bd%eb%b3%b4%ea%b3%a0%ec%84%9c-%ec%a3%bc%ec%9a%94-%ea%b5%ad%ea%b0%80-%ec%9a%94%ec%95%bd-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8-%eb%b2%a0%ed%8a%b8%eb%82%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21698","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e 2025 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00 \uc694\uc57d: \uc77c\ubcf8, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 31\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) ‘2025 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c<\/a>‘(NTE)\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\uc640 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc751\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8 (\uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138\uc728 24%)
\n| \ube44\uad00\uc138\uc7a5\ubcbd \uc5ec\uc804\u2026\ub514\uc9c0\ud138\u00b7\uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ubd84\uc57c \uc9d1\uc911 \uc9c0\uc801<\/h3>\n

<\uc694\uc57d><\/strong>
\n\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815(USJTA) \ubc0f \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815(USJDTA)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc57c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c, \uc218\uc0b0\ubb3c, \uc758\ub8cc\u00b7\uc758\uc57d\ud488, \ubcf4\ud5d8, \uad50\uc721, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uad00\uc138 \uc7a5\ubcbd, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud589\uc815 \uc808\ucc28, \ub0b4\uad6d \uc6b0\uc120 \uc870\uce58 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7c1\uc810\uc784. \ud2b9\ud788 \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\uc870\uc81c, \uc758\uc57d\ud488, \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud45c\uc2dc \ubcf4\ud638, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud1b5\uc81c \ub4f1\uc740 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ubd88\uba85\ud655\uc131\uacfc \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc591\uc790 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc790 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uce21\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uac15\ud654\uc640 \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uae30\ud68c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb34\uc5ed \ub9c8\ucc30\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815 (TRADE AGREEMENTS)
\n<\/strong>\ubbf8\uad6d-\uc77c\ubcf8 \uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815(USJTA)\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815(USJDTA)\uc740 2020\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc591\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \uc911\uc784. 2023\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc6a9 \ud575\uc2ec\uad11\ubb3c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud611\uc815\ub3c4 \uccb4\uacb0\ub410\uace0, \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1 \ucd09\uc9c4, \ud658\uacbd\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9 \uae30\uc900 \ud655\ubcf4, \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ub2e4\uc591\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud588\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0b4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \uc7a5\ubcbd \uc644\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc218\uc785 \uc815\ucc45 (IMPORT POLICIES)
\n<\/strong>2023\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \ucd5c\ud61c\uad6d\ub300\uc6b0(MFN) \uad00\uc138\uc728\uc740 3.7%, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740 12.2%\uc784. \ubbf8\uc77c \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815(USJTA)\ub85c 90% \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub18d\uc2dd\ud488 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ucca0\ud3d0 \ub610\ub294 \uac10\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc300, \uc720\uc81c\ud488, \uacfc\uc77c\ub958, \ucd08\ucf5c\ub9bf, \uc560\uc644\ub3d9\ubb3c \uc0ac\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc138\uc640 \ucffc\ud130 \uc81c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \uc218\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucd5c\ub300 10%\uc758 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucffc\ud130 \uad00\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uc7a5\ubcbd (SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc2dd\ud488\uc548\uc804 \uae30\uc900 \uad00\ud560\uc744 2024\ub144 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uad00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc218\uc785\uc2dd\ud488 \uac80\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud6c4\uc0dd\ub178\ub3d9\uc131\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc0ac\uc804\u00b7\uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc0b4\uade0\uc81c \uad6c\ubd84, \uc794\ub958\ud5c8\uc6a9\uae30\uc900 \uac15\ud654 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud568. \uc77c\ubd80 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c(\uc790\ub450, \uc0ac\uacfc, \uac10\uc790 \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ube44\uc6a9 \ub192\uc740 \ud6c8\uc99d\ucc98\ub9ac \uc694\uac74\uacfc \uac15\ud654\ub41c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud55c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec (GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT)
\n<\/strong>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 WTO \uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec\ud611\uc815(GPA) \uac00\uc785\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc785\ucc30 \ucc38\uc5ec \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \uc0ac\uc591 \uc694\uad6c\ub098 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc120\uc815 \uc555\ub825 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \ucc38\uc5ec\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ub428. \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc6b0\ub824\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud574\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 (INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION)
\n<\/strong>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c(IP) \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc7c1\uc810\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud45c\uc2dc(GI)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ud611\uc815 \uae30\ubc18 \uc790\ub3d9 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ub428. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 GI \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc6a9 \ubc0f EU \ub4f1 \uc81c3\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 GI \ud611\uc815 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \uc911\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc7a5\ubcbd (SERVICES BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc6b0\uc815\uacf5\uc0ac\uc640 \ubbfc\uac04 \ud2b9\uc1a1\uc5c5\uccb4 \uac04 \uc138\uad00 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ucc28\uc774, \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubc0f \uae08\uc735 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d \uaddc\uc81c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \uc6b0\uc815\uacf5\uc0ac \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc740 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uba70, \uc678\uad6d \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c4\ucd9c \ud655\ub300\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c \uc678\uad6d \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc138\uc81c, \uc7a5\ud559\uae08, \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ub0b4 \ub300\ud559\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1 \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \/ \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd (ELECTRONIC COMMERCE \/ DIGITAL TRADE BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac \uaddc\uc81c, \ubcf4\uc548 \uad00\ub828 \uc778\uc99d \uc81c\ub3c4, \uc0dd\uccb4\uc778\uc2dd \uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\uad00 \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1\uc740 \uc678\uad6d \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc774\uc288\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 (SUBSIDIES)
\n<\/strong>\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc0c1 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\ub098, \ub18d\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\uc57d\u00b7\uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uae30 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\uaca9 \uc720\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \uac00\uaca9 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc81c\ub3c4(PMP)\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc870\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ud0c0 \uc7a5\ubcbd (OTHER BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uac74\uac15\uc2dd\ud488\u00b7\uc601\uc591\ubcf4\uc870\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\uc785 \uaddc\uc81c, \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \uc784\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc758 \ud604\uc9c0\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\ud654, \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \uc7ac\uc815\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\uc131 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ube44\uad00\uc138 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uac74\uac15\uae30\ub2a5\uc2dd\ud488\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc2dd\ud488\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c4\uc785\uc5d0 \uc560\ub85c\uac00 \uc788\uc74c. \uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc740 \uc81c\ud488\uad70 \uae30\ub2a5\ud1b5\ud569, \uac00\uaca9 \uacb0\uc815 \ubd88\uba85\ud655\uc131 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc608\uce21\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \uc218\uc775\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 (\uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138\uc728 46%)
\n| \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\ud55c \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc5d0 \u2018\uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c\u00b7\ube44\uad00\uc138\uc7a5\ubcbd \uac1c\uc120\u2019 \uc555\ubc15<\/h3>\n

<\uc694\uc57d><\/strong>
\n\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ubc29\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc5ed\u00b7\ud22c\uc790 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \ube44\uad00\uc138 \uc7a5\ubcbd, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uaddc\uc81c, \uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \uc9d1\ud589 \ubbf8\ube44, \ud22c\uc790 \uc81c\ud55c, \uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec \ube44\uac1c\ubc29 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uacfc \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \ud22c\uc790 \uae30\ubcf8\ud611\uc815(TIFA), 301\uc870 \ud611\uc758, \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815 \uc870\ud56d \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uc81c\uace0\uc640 \uaddc\uc81c \uc77c\uad00\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud611\ub825 \uac15\ud654\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815 (TRADE AGREEMENTS)
\n<\/strong>\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc740 2001\ub144 \uc591\uc790 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uace0, 2007\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \ud22c\uc790 \uae30\ubcf8\ud611\uc815(TIFA)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed\u00b7\ud22c\uc790 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ud2c0\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud611\uc815\uc740 \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \uac1c\ud601 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ubc29\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc218\uc785 \uc815\ucc45 (IMPORT POLICIES)
\n<\/strong>\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc740 2023\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \ud3c9\uade0 \ucd5c\ud61c\uad6d\ub300\uc6b0(MFN) \uad00\uc138\uc728\uc774 9.4%\ub85c, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c 17.1%, \ube44\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c 8.1%\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc790\uad6d \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uad00\uc138 \uc778\uc0c1\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uac00 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud310\ub9e4\uac00 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc785\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc138\uae08 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \ucee4\uc84c\uc74c. \uc911\uace0 IT\uc81c\ud488, \uc5d4\uc9c4, \uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uae30 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc785 \uae08\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd \/ \uc704\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uc7a5\ubcbd (TBT \/ SPS)
\n<\/strong>\ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1 \uc694\uac74, ICT \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud604\uc9c0 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc758\ubb34\ud654 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc220 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\uc81c \uae30\uc900\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc900 \ub3c4\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \uac00\uc911\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc720\uc804\uc790\ubcc0\ud615\uc791\ubb3c(GMO) \uc2b9\uc778\uc774 \uc7ac\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uae38\uace0 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c. \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc131 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc218\uc785 \ud5c8\uac00 \ubc0f \uac80\uc0ac \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0, \uc2dd\ud488\uc548\uc804\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839\uc740 \ud574\uc11d \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \ud63c\uc120\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec (GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT)
\n<\/strong>\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc740 WTO \uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec\ud611\uc815(GPA)\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, 2023\ub144 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uc870\ub2ec\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc0b0 \uc6b0\uc120 \uad6c\ub9e4 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uacc4\uc57d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 (INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION)
\n<\/strong>\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc740 2024\ub144\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uac10\uc2dc \ubaa9\ub85d(Watch List)\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ubc0f \uc624\ud504\ub77c\uc778 \uc704\uc870\uc0c1\ud488 \uc720\ud1b5\uc774 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud568. \ud589\uc815 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ub0ae\uace0, \uccab \ud615\uc0ac \uc800\uc791\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \uae30\uc18c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc0ac \uc9d1\ud589\uc740 \ubbf8\ud761\ud568. \uc81c\uc57d \uad00\ub828 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ubd88\uba85\ud655\ud558\uba70, \uacf5\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5 \ud63c\uc120\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc7a5\ubcbd (SERVICES BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>OTT \ubc29\uc1a1 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud604\uc9c0 \ubc95\uc778 \uc124\ub9bd \ub610\ub294 \ud569\uc791\ubc95\uc778 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uaddc\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc911\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. \uc740\ud589 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc120 \uc678\uad6d \ud22c\uc790 \uc9c0\ubd84 \uc0c1\ud55c(30% \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uc790 20%)\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubd84 \uc18c\uc720 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \ub354 \uac15\ud654\ub428. \uc804\uc790\uacb0\uc81c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5 NAPAS\uac00 \ub3c5\uc810 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \/ \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd (ELECTRONIC COMMERCE \/ DIGITAL TRADE BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ubcf4\uc548\ubc95, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uad6d\uc678\uc774\uc804 \uc81c\ud55c, \ub85c\uceec \uc11c\ubc84 \uc694\uad6c \ub4f1 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubb34\uc5ed \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \ub9ce\uace0 \ubaa8\ud638\ud568. 2024\ub144 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc13c\ud130 \uad00\ub828 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc548\u00b7\uc2e0\uace0\u00b7\ub85c\uceec\uc800\uc7a5 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud574 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf30\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ud22c\uc790 \uc7a5\ubcbd (INVESTMENT BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>25\uac1c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790 \uc804\uba74 \uae08\uc9c0, 58\uac1c \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub428. \uc804\ud1b5 \ud1b5\uc2e0, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uce74\uc9c0\ub178, \ubc29\uc1a1 \ub4f1\uc740 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc2b9\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad00\ub828 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc9c0\ubd84 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub428. \ucd5c\uadfc \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uc804\uae30\ud1b5\uc2e0\ubc95\uc740 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\ub798 \uaddc\uc81c \ud655\ub300 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ud658\uacbd (ENVIRONMENT)
\n<\/strong>2021\ub144 \ubbf8\u00b7\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uac04 \ubd88\ubc95\ubaa9\uc7ac \uad00\ub828 301\uc870 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc591\uad6d\uc740 ‘\ubaa9\uc7ac \ud611\uc815’\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc740 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \ubaa9\uc7ac \uc720\ud1b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc815\ube44\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud568. 2022~2024\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud611\uc815 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d\ub3c4 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \uc774\ud589 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \uc911\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ud0c0 \uc7a5\ubcbd (OTHER BARRIERS)
\n<\/strong>\ubd80\ucc98 \uac04 \uad8c\ud55c \uc911\ubcf5, \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud568. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\ucd9c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\ucd9c\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc9d1\uc57d \uc81c\ud488\uc784. \uaddc\uc81c \uac1c\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uace0, \ud589\uc815\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub428.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 31\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) ‘2025 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c‘(NTE)\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\uc640 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc751\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784. \uc77c\ubcf8 (\uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138\uc728 24%) | \ube44\uad00\uc138\uc7a5\ubcbd \uc5ec\uc804\u2026\ub514\uc9c0\ud138\u00b7\uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ubd84\uc57c \uc9d1\uc911 \uc9c0\uc801 <\uc694\uc57d> \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":15287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,4243,612,617],"tags":[1148,666,297],"class_list":{"0":"post-21698","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sanction","8":"category-tradepolicy","9":"category-usa","10":"category-asia","11":"tag-ustr","12":"tag-666","13":"tag-297"},"yoast_head":"\n\u7f8e 2025 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00 \uc694\uc57d: \uc77c\ubcf8, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 SanctionLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815(USJTA) \ubc0f \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815(USJDTA)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc57c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=21698\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7f8e 2025 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00 \uc694\uc57d: \uc77c\ubcf8, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 SanctionLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815(USJTA) \ubc0f 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