{"id":23194,"date":"2025-04-16T06:00:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T21:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=23194"},"modified":"2025-04-23T08:06:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T23:06:00","slug":"%ec%8b%ac%ec%b8%b5%eb%b6%84%ec%84%9d-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9f%bc%ed%94%84-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad-%ed%95%b4%ec%9a%b4-%ec%a7%80%eb%b0%b0%eb%a0%a5-%eb%b3%b5%ec%9b%90%ec%9d%84-%ec%9c%84%ed%95%9c-%ed%96%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=23194","title":{"rendered":"[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504, ‘\ubbf8\uad6d \ud574\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839’ \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub2c8"},"content":{"rendered":"

4\uc6d4 9\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 ‘\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud574\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825 \ubcf5\uc6d0(Restoring America\u2019s Maritime Dominance<\/a>)’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839(EO)\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uc774\ubc88 \uba85\ub839\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\uc120(Merchant Marine) \ubc0f \uc870\uc120\uc0b0\uc5c5(shipbuilding)\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud589\uc815 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\ubc95 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc0c1\uc120\ubc95: \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\uc120 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uadfc\uac04<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\ub3fc \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 1920\ub144 \uc0c1\uc120\ubc95(Merchant Marine Act of 1920<\/a>) \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6d\uac00 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0c1\uc120 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0“\uad6d\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub098 \ub300\uc678 \ubc0f \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc790\uccb4 \uc0c1\uc120(Merchant Marine)\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ucc9c\uba85\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ub610 \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \uc18c\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbfc\uac04 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uae30 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud588\uc74c. 1920\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc218\uc1a1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud568\ub300\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0, \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uac00 \ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc \uc2dc \ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud574\uc0c1 \ub300\uc678 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84(substantial part)\uc744 \uc218\uc1a1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud568\ub300\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub428. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uae30 \uc120\ubc15\uc740 100\ucc99 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\ucc38 \ubabb \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc784.<\/p>\n

\ud589\uc815 \uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\uc774\ubc88 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub428: “\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud574\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud574, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n

\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 210\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 ‘\ud574\uc6b4 \ud589\ub3d9\uacc4\ud68d(Maritime Action Plan)’\uc744 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ub0b4\ub838\uace0, \uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ubcf4\uc88c\uad00 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \uc648\uce20(Michael Waltz)\uac00 \uc720\uad00 \ubd80\ucc98\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uac8c\ub420 \uac83\uc784.<\/p>\n

1. \ud589\uc815 \uba85\ub839\ub0b4 \uc138\ubd80 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc0ac\ud56d<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • 90\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc138\ubd80 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub4e4:
    \n– \ud574\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc218\uc694 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c(Maritime Industry Needs): \ud574\uc6b4\uc548\ubcf4\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8(MSP) \ub4f1 \uae30\uc874 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \ud655\uc7a5\u00b7\uc218\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc81c\uc548. \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\uc120\uc758 \uc218\uc801 \ud655\ub300\uc640 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc784.
    \n– \ud574\uc591 \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc778\ub825\ud6c8\ub828 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c(Mariner Training and Education): \ubbf8\uad6d\ub0b4 \ud574\uc6b4 \uc778\ub825 \ubd80\uc871 \ud574\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00, \uc9c1\uc5c5 \uc804\ud658 \uc815\ucc45 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud560\uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc. \ud574\uc591\uc0ac\uad00\ud559\uad50\uc640 \ud574\uc591\uc9c1\uc5c5\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uc6b4 \uad00\ub828 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658 \uacbd\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828, \ud1f4\uc5ed\uad70\uc778 \uc7ac\uad50\uc721, \ubbfc\uac04 \ud574\uae30 \uc778\ub825 \uc591\uc131 \ud655\ub300 \ubc29\uc548 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \ud574\uc591 \uc778\ub825 \uae30\ubc18 \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uace8\uc790\uc784.- \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c(Aligning Trade Policies): \ud574\uc6b4\u00b7\uc870\uc120\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45 \uc870\uc728, \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc548\uc815\ud654, \uc801\ub300\uad6d(\uc911\uad6d) \uc758\uc874\ub3c4 \ucd95\uc18c \ubc29\uc548 \uc9c0\uc2dc. \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 ‘\ud0c8\uc911\uad6d\ud654’\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub428.<\/li>\n
  • 180\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4 \ubcf4\uace0: \ud574\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18 \uc870\uc0ac
    \n– \ud574\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\ubc18(Maritime Industrial Base) \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub3c4 180\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4 \uc791\uc131\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc. \ud574\uc6b4\u00b7\uc870\uc120 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ubbfc\uac04\u00b7\uacf5\uacf5 \ud22c\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4 \ubc29\uc548 \uc81c\uc548<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2. \uc785\ubc95 \uc81c\uc548 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uacc4 \uc0ac\ud56d<\/strong>
    \n\ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc640 \ud611\ub825\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc785\ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc784:<\/p>\n

    \u2022 \ud574\uc6b4\uc548\ubcf4\uc2e0\ud0c1\uae30\uae08(Maritime Security Trust Fund) \uc124\ub9bd: \ubbfc\uac04 \uc120\ubc15 \uc6b4\uc601\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uc801 \uc0c1\uc120\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0, \uc0c1\uc5c5\u00b7\uad70\uc0ac \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ubb3c\ub958 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub825\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud568. \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uae08\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc785\ubc95 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ud574\uc6b4\uc548\ubcf4\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8(MSP)\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428.<\/p>\n

    \u2022 \uc870\uc120 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8(Shipbuilding Financial Incentives Program) \ub3c4\uc785: \uc138\uc561\uacf5\uc81c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \uc800\uae08\ub9ac \uc735\uc790 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae08\uc735 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc120\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc870\uc120\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1c\uc8fc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uace0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc5c5 \uad00\ub828 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uacfc \uace0\uc6a9 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc784.<\/p>\n

    \u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uae30 \uc0c1\uc120 \ud655\ub300 \ubc29\uc548 \uc785\ubc95\ud654: \ubbfc\uac04 \uc120\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uc801(\ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uae30)\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc6b4\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc138\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd, \uc6b4\uc601 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \uc6b0\uc120 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uad8c \ubd80\uc5ec \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ucc45\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc120\ubc15\uc774 \uc678\uad6d \uad6d\uae30 \uc120\ubc15\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uac74\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub460. \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc120\uc758 \uc218\uc801 \ud655\ub300\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\uc6a9 \ucc3d\ucd9c, \uc870\uc120\uc5c5 \ud65c\uc131\ud654, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \uc218\uc1a1\uc5ed\ub7c9 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ubc95\uc81c\ud654\uc784.<\/p>\n

    3. \ucd94\uac00 \ud589\uc815\uc870\uce58\ub4e4<\/strong>
    \n\u2022 \ud56d\ub9cc\uc720\uc9c0\ube44(Harbor Maintenance Fee) \uc9d5\uc218 \uac15\ud654:\ubbf8\uad6d \ud56d\ub9cc\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\u00b7\ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc218\uc785 \ud654\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 0.125%\uc758 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc. \uc774\ubc88 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc774 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\uc758 \uc9d5\uc218\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\ub098 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\uc785\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574 \ubd80\uc815 \ud68c\ud53c\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

    \u2022 \ud574\uc591\ubc88\uc601\uc9c0\ub300(Maritime Prosperity Zones) \uc2e0\uc124:\ud574\uc6b4 \ubc0f \uc870\uc120 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc00\uc9d1\ub41c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc138\uc81c \uac10\uba74, \uaddc\uc81c \uc720\uc608, \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud22c\uc790 \uc6b0\uc120\uad8c \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubbfc\uac04 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc5ed \uc81c\ub3c4. \ud2b9\ud788 2017\ub144 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uae30\ud68c\uc9c0\ub300(Opportunity Zones) \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c, \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\u00b7\uc800\uc18c\ub4dd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\ud55c \uade0\ud615\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

    \u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\ud574\uc591\uc0ac\uad00\ud559\uad50(Kings Point) \uac1c\ud601 \uc9c0\uc2dc: \ub274\uc695\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc5f0\ubc29 \ud574\uc591\uc0ac\uad00\ud559\uad50\ub85c, \uc0c1\uc120 \ud574\uae30\uc0ac(Merchant Marine Officers)\uc640 \uad6d\ubc29 \ubb3c\ub958 \ubc0f \ud574\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc57c \uc778\uc7ac\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc784. \uc774\ubc88 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \ub178\ud6c4\ud654\ub41c \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \uc778\ub825 \ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0, \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ub825 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacfc \uc7ac\uc815 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc7ac\ubc30\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uae09\ud55c \ubcf4\uc218 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218 \uc774\uc288\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc.<\/p>\n

    4. \uae30\uc874 \ubc95\uc548\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4<\/strong>
    \n\uc774\ubc88 \ud589\uc815 \uba85\ub839\uc740 2024\ub144 12\uc6d4 19\uc77c \ubc1c\uc758\ub41c SHIPS Act(Shipbuilding and Harbor Infrastructure for Prosperity and Security for America Act)\uc640 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc911\ucca9\ub428. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud56d\ub9cc \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud574 \ud574\uc591 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc81c\uace0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ucd08\ub2f9\uc801 \uc785\ubc95\uc548. 2024\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc81c118\ub300 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc758\ub41c \uc774 \ubc95\uc548\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc18c \ud604\ub300\ud654, \uc0c1\uc120 \ud655\ucda9, \ud56d\ub9cc \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218 \ud22c\uc790, \ud574\uc591 \uc778\ub825 \uc591\uc131 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 2025\ub144 \uc81c119\ub300 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ubc1c\uc758\ub97c \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

    5. USTR\uc758 \u5c0d\uc911\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\uc870\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0<\/strong>
    \n\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 301\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud574\uc6b4\u00b7\ubb3c\ub958\u00b7\uc870\uc120 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac \uc911\uc784.<\/p>\n

    \u2022 2025\ub144 1\uc6d4 16\uc77c: \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \u201c\ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\u201d\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815
    \n\u2022 2025\ub144 2\uc6d4 21\uc77c: \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\u00b7\uac04\uc811 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc \ubd80\uacfc \uc81c\uc548
    \n\u2022 2025\ub144 3\uc6d4 26\uc77c: \uacf5\uccad\ud68c \uc885\ub8cc<\/p>\n

    \u2192 \uace7 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc870\uce58 \ubc1c\ud45c \uc608\uc815<\/p>\n

    \uc774\ubc88 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc740 USTR\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \ud06c\ub808\uc778 \ubc0f \ud654\ubb3c\ucc98\ub9ac \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc138 \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc784.<\/p>\n

    6. \ud654\ubb3c\uc6b0\uc120\ubc95(Cargo Preference Laws)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09<\/strong>
    \n\ud654\ubb3c \uc6b0\uc120\ubc95\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc870\ub2ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud654\ubb3c\uc744 \uc77c\uc815 \ube44\uc728 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uc801(\ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uae30) \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud55c \uc5f0\ubc29\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\uc784. \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \uc0c1\uc120 \uc720\uc9c0\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \uc218\uc1a1\ub825 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc801\uc6d0\uc870, \uad70\uc218\ubb3c\uc790, \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80 \ud654\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428. 1962\ub144 \ucf00\ub124\ub514 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc \uc774\ud6c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uac15\ud654\ub410\uc73c\ub098, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uba74\uc81c \ud655\ub300\uc640 \uc678\uad6d \uad6d\uae30 \uc120\ubc15 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub428.<\/p>\n

    \uc774\ubc88 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud654\ubb3c\uc6b0\uc120\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uae30 \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc678 \ucd95\uc18c\ub098 \uc758\ubb34 \ud655\ub300 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \ud3ec\ud568\ub3fc \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.<\/p>\n

    \uc804\ub9dd \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \uc774\ubc88 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud574\uc6b4\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc9c4\ud765\ucc45\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc7ac\ud3b8 \ubc0f \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc790\ub9bd \uad6c\uc0c1\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uae30\ubc18 \uac15\ud654 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uae30 \uc120\ubc15 \ud655\ub300, \uc870\uc120\uc18c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \ud68c\ubcf5, \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45 \uc815\ub82c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud56d\ub9cc \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud604\ub300\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud574\uc6b4\u00b7\uc870\uc120 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \ud0c8\ud53c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac15\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 USTR\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad6d 301\uc870 \uc870\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc81c\uc7ac \uc870\uce58\uc640\ub3c4 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \ubd84\ub9ac(decoupling) \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.<\/p>\n

    \ub610\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ubc0f \uc785\ubc95 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc740 \ud574\uc6b4\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uad6d\ubc29\ub825\uacfc \ud1b5\uc0c1\ub825\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc9c0\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc870\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud07c. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ucd08\ub2f9\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub3fc\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud5a5\ud6c4 ‘SHIPS Act’\uc758 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc5ec\ubd80, \ud574\uc591 \ud589\ub3d9\uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc774\ud589 \uacb0\uacfc, \ud654\ubb3c\uc6b0\uc120\ubc95\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uac15\ud654 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec \ubcc0\uc218\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub428. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ud574\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c\uba85\ud55c \uc9c0\uae08, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uad6d\uc81c \ud574\uc6b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uacbd\uc7c1 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uac8c \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uaca0\uc74c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    4\uc6d4 9\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 ‘\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud574\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825 \ubcf5\uc6d0(Restoring America\u2019s Maritime Dominance)’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839(EO)\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uc774\ubc88 \uba85\ub839\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\uc120(Merchant Marine) \ubc0f \uc870\uc120\uc0b0\uc5c5(shipbuilding)\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud589\uc815 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\ubc95 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc0c1\uc120\ubc95: \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\uc120 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uadfc\uac04 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\ub3fc \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 1920\ub144 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,612,609,614],"tags":[4120,38,214,1566],"class_list":{"0":"post-23194","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sanction","8":"category-usa","9":"category-analysis","10":"category-china","11":"tag-4120","12":"tag-38","13":"tag-214","14":"tag-1566"},"yoast_head":"\n[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504, '\ubbf8\uad6d \ud574\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839' \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub2c8 SanctionLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"4\uc6d4 9\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud574\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825 \ubcf5\uc6d0(Restoring America\u2019s Maritime 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