{"id":23850,"date":"2025-04-21T05:00:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T20:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=23850"},"modified":"2025-04-28T07:11:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T22:11:12","slug":"%ec%8b%ac%ec%b8%b5%eb%b6%84%ec%84%9d-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9f%bc%ed%94%84-%ed%96%89%ec%a0%95%eb%b6%80-%ec%9d%98%ec%95%bd%ed%92%88-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%88%98%ec%9e%85%ed%92%88%ec%97%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=23850","title":{"rendered":"[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80, \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud655\uc7a5\ubc95 232\uc870 \uc870\uc0ac \uac1c\uc2dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>4\uc6d4 14\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\ubb34\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\ubcf4\uad6d(BIS)\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2025\/04\/16\/2025-06587\/notice-of-request-for-public-comments-on-section-232-national-security-investigation-of-imports-of\">\uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ubc0f \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \uc6d0\ub8cc<\/a>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2025\/04\/16\/2025-06591\/notice-of-request-for-public-comments-on-section-232-national-security-investigation-of-imports-of\">\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uc7a5\ube44 \uc218\uc785\ud488<\/a>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\ud655\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c232\uc870(Section 232) \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd \uac1c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 1962\ub144 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud655\uc7a5\ubc95(Trade Expansion Act of 1962) \uc81c232\uc870\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \ud574\uce60 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud56d\uc784.<\/p>\n<p>Section 232 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 270\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc694\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 1~2\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub0b4 \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\uc74c. \uc9c0\ub09c 3\uc6d4 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uad6c\ub9ac, \ubaa9\uc7ac, \uc81c\uc7ac\ubaa9 \ub4f1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc720\uc0ac \uc870\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacf5\uac1c \uc758\uacac \uc81c\ucd9c \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9e7\uace0 \uacf5\uccad\ud68c \uacc4\ud68d\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ubc0f \uc6d0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc870\uc0ac \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc758\uc57d \uc644\uc81c\ud488(finished drug products)<\/li>\n<li>\uc758\ub8cc\ub300\uc751\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud488(medical countermeasures): \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801, \ud654\ud559\uc801, \ubc29\uc0ac\ub2a5, \ud575\uacf5\uaca9\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1 \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74 \ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc758\uc57d\ud488, \ubc31\uc2e0, \uc9c4\ub2e8\uae30\uae30, \uac1c\uc778 \ubcf4\ud638\uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ubc31\uc2e0, \ud56d\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc81c, \ubc29\ub3c5\uba74, \uc2e0\uc18d \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud0a4\ud2b8 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.<\/li>\n<li>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc7ac\ub8cc(active pharmaceutical ingredients, key starting materials): \uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc131\ubd84(API)\uacfc, \uc774 \uc131\ubd84\uc744 \ud569\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucd08\uae30 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uad6c\uccb4 \ubb3c\uc9c8(KSM)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8. \uc989, API\ub294 \uc57d\ud6a8\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc131\ubd84, \uc804\uad6c\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8 API\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc6d0\uc7ac\ub8cc\uc784. \uc774\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\ub098 \uc911\uad6d \ub4f1 \ud2b9\uc815\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub3fc \uc788\uc5b4 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc548\uc815\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/li>\n<li>\uadf8 \ud30c\uc0dd\uc81c\ud488(derivative products):\uc6d0\ub8cc \uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 &#8216;\ud30c\uc0dd&#8217;\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc758\ub8cc \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uad70 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uc7a5\ube44 \uc870\uc0ac<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc870\uc0ac \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4(semiconductors)<\/li>\n<li>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uc7a5\ube44(semiconductor manufacturing equipment, SME):\uc6e8\uc774\ud37c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubd80\ud130 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9d5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uce69\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uc7a5\ube44. \ub178\uad11\uc7a5\ube44(\uc608: ASML\uc758 EUV), \uc2dd\uac01\uae30, \uc99d\ucc29\uae30, \uc138\uc815\uae30, \uac80\uc0ac\uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568.<\/li>\n<li>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\ud310, \ubca0\uc5b4 \uc6e8\uc774\ud37c, \ub808\uac70\uc2dc \ubc0f \ucca8\ub2e8 \uce69, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488 \ub4f1<\/li>\n<li>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ucd5c\uc885 \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488(\uc989, \uc804\uc790\uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud558\uc704 \uc81c\ud488\ub4e4):\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0, \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81, \uc11c\ubc84, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc804\uc790\uc7a5\uce58, \uac00\uc804\uc81c\ud488, \uad70\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc7a5\ube44 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\uc758\uacac \uc81c\ucd9c \uae30\ud68c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub294 \uaddc\uc815 \ud3ec\ud138(regulations.gov)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c\uc740 2025\ub144 5\uc6d4 7\uc77c(\ubbf8 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc2dc\uac04 \uae30\uc900, \uc5f0\ubc29 \uad00\ubcf4 \uac8c\uc7ac \ud6c4 21\uc77c)\uc784. BIS\ub294 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0, \uaddc\uc81c\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc870\uce58 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubc95\uc801 \ub300\uc751\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>BIS\uac00 \uc911\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uccad\ud55c \uc758\uacac \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u25a0 \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \uad00\ub828:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc218\uc694 \ubc0f \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub2a5\ub825 \ud604\ud669<\/li>\n<li>\uc678\uad6d \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 \ubc0f \ud2b9\uc815\uad6d \uc758\uc874\ub3c4<\/li>\n<li>\uacf5\uae09\uc9d1\uc911\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131<\/li>\n<li>\uc678\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \ub364\ud551, \uac00\uaca9 \uc5b5\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/li>\n<li>\uc218\ucd9c \uc81c\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc &#8216;\ubb34\uae30\ud654&#8217; \uc704\ud5d8<\/li>\n<li>\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825 \ud655\ub300 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/li>\n<li>\ud604\ud589 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc \ubc0f \ucd94\uac00 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc870\uce58 \ud544\uc694 \uc5ec\ubd80<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u25a0 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uad00\ub828:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc81c\ud488\ubcc4\u00b7\ub178\ub4dc \ud06c\uae30\ubcc4 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc218\uc694 \ubc0f \uacf5\uae09 \ub2a5\ub825<\/li>\n<li>\uc678\uad6d \uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\uc870\ub9bd\u00b7\ud328\ud0a4\uc9d5 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc9d1\uc911\ub3c4<\/li>\n<li>\uc678\uad6d \uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ubc0f \ubb34\uc5ed \uad00\ud589\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc65c\uace1 \uc601\ud5a5<\/li>\n<li>\uc218\ucd9c \ud1b5\uc81c \ubc0f \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/li>\n<li>\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc81c\uc870 \uc5ed\ub7c9 \ud655\ub300 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc815 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d SME \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubd88\uac00\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0<\/li>\n<li>\ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c SME \ubd80\ud488 \uc5ec\ubd80<\/li>\n<li>\uc778\ub825 \ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\uc81c \ubc0f \uae30\uc220 \uc778\uc7ac \uaca9\ucc28<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uacf5\uccad\ud68c\ub294 \ub450 \uc870\uc0ac \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uacc4\ud68d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\ub370, \uc774\ub294 BIS\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc784. \uacfc\uac70 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 1\uae30 \ubc0f \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0\ub294 \ucca0\uac15, \uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc218\uc785\ud488 \uc870\uc0ac \uc2dc \uacf5\uccad\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uad11\ubb3c \ubc0f \uc804\ub825\uae30\uae30 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uacf5\uccad\ud68c\ub294 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 Section 232 \uad00\uc138 \uc804\ub7b5<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\uc911 \uad00\uc138 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uae30\ubcf8 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138: \uad6d\uc81c\ube44\uc0c1\uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\ubc95(IEEPA)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc. \uad50\uc12d \uce74\ub4dc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub428.<\/li>\n<li>232\uc870 \uad00\uc138: \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubaa9\uc801. \uc774 \ub450 \uad00\uc138\ub294 \uc911\ubcf5 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, 232\uc870 \uad00\uc138 \uc801\uc6a9 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\u00b7\uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub428.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 1\uc6d4 20\uc77c \ucde8\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 232\uc870 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud588\uc74c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ucca0\uac15\u00b7\uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284 \uad00\uc138 \ud655\ub300<\/li>\n<li>\uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28, \uacbd\ud2b8\ub7ed, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 232\uc870 \uad00\uc138 \uc7ac\uac1c<\/li>\n<li>\uad6c\ub9ac, \ubaa9\uc7ac, \uc81c\uc7ac\ubaa9 \uc81c\ud488 \uc870\uc0ac \uac1c\uc2dc<\/li>\n<li>\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc911\uc694 \uad11\ubb3c \uad00\ub828 \uc870\uc0ac \uc608\uace0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\uba74\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 1\uae30 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc218\uc785\uc790\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\uc81c \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ubc88 2\uae30 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc29\uce68\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4 \uba74\uc81c \ucca0\ud68c\ub97c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc785\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, 2025\ub144 4\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uad00\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \uc608\uc678\ub97c \ub17c\uc758 \uc911\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\u00a0\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5c5\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uba74\uc81c \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc131\uacfc\ub294 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud568.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>232\uc870 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\uc751\ucc45<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\ud655\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c232\uc870 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uc18d\ub3c4 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc5b4, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801 \ub300\uc751\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc784:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \uc758\uacac\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc870\uae30 \uac1c\uc785<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc758\uacac \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c(2025\ub144 5\uc6d4 7\uc77c) \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 BIS\uc5d0 \uc758\uacac\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uaddc\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac \uad6c\ucd95\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec. \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc74c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc790\uc0ac \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uacf5\uae09 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uacf5\uacf5\uc548\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810<\/li>\n<li>\uad6d\ub0b4 \ub300\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubd88\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc785 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub294 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc218\uce58\ub85c \uc124\uba85<\/li>\n<li>\uc218\uc785\ud488 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uc2dc \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ucc28\uc9c8, \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9, \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \ud53c\ud574 \ub4f1 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc218\ub9bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uad6d)\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc7ac\ub8cc, \ubd80\ud488, \uc7a5\ube44, \uacf5\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc810\uac80\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uccb4 \ubc29\uc548 \uc218\ub9bd\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\u00a0\ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \uac08\ub4f1 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \ubcf4\ud638\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ud68c \uc218\uc785 \uacbd\ub85c, \uc81c3\uad6d \uc870\ub9bd \ub610\ub294 \uac00\uacf5 \uc804\ub7b5 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud568. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8216;China+1&#8217; \uc804\ub7b5 \ub610\ub294 \uce5c\ubbf8 \uad6d\uac00 \ub0b4 \ucd94\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uae30\uc9c0 \ud655\ubcf4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \ubbf8\uad6d \ud604\uc9c0\ud654(Localization) \ucd94\uc9c4 \uac80\ud1a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\uc774\uc624\uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc721\uc131 \uc911\uc778 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc124\ube44 \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uad00\uc138 \uba74\uc81c\ub098 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c \ud655\ubcf4 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ubc95(CHIPS Act), \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uac10\ucd95\ubc95(IRA) \ub4f1 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ud574 \uc138\uae08 \uac10\uba74\u00b7\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ud655\ubcf4 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc218\ub9bd \uac00\ub2a5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \uc81c\ud488\ubcc4\/HS\ucf54\ub4dc\ubcc4 \ud0c0\uaca9 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704 \ub300\uc751<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uc0ac \uc81c\ud488 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c 232\uc870 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740\uc9c0, \ud488\ubaa9\ubcc4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\uc120 \ub300\uc751 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uc120\ubcc4\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\u00a0\ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc804\ubb38 \ub85c\ud38c \ub610\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed \ucee8\uc124\ud305\uc0ac\uc640 \ud611\uc5c5\ud574 \uad00\uc138 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ubcc4 \uc601\ud5a5 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uc870\uce58 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud568.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \ud611\ud68c\u00b7\ucee8\uc18c\uc2dc\uc5c4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9 \ub300\uc751<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc81c\uc57d, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \uc7a5\ube44 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uad00\ub828 \ud611\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc758\uacac\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c, \uacf5\uccad\ud68c \uc694\uccad, \ub85c\ube44 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc784. \uac1c\ubcc4 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub2e8\uc704 \ub300\uc751\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ub300\uc751\uc774 BIS \ubc0f \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \uc815\ucc45\u00b7\ubc95\ub960 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804 \ubc95\ubb34 \ub300\uc751<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc870\uce58 \ubc1c\ud6a8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc1a1 \ub610\ub294 \uc608\uc678 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0, \ubc95\ub960 \uc790\ubb38\uacfc \uc785\uc99d\uc790\ub8cc \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcd1\ud589. \ud2b9\ud788 WTO \uc81c\uc18c\ub098 \ubbf8 \uc5f0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \ub300\uc751 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ub300\uc751 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 \uc815\ube44\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uc804\ub9dd \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud655\uc7a5\ubc95 232\uc870 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc758\uc57d\ud488\uacfc \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc804\ub7b5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\u2019\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud0c0\uac9f\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc815\ucc45 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428. \ud2b9\ud788 BIS\uac00 \uacf5\uccad\ud68c\ub97c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud558\uace0 \uc758\uacac \uc81c\ucd9c \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9e7\uac8c \uc124\uc815\ud55c \uc810, \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 1~2\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub0b4 \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\ub97c \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74, \uc870\uc0ac\uc640 \uc870\uce58 \uac04\uaca9\uc774 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc881\uc544\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uad6d\ubc29\uc548\ubcf4\u2019 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 232\uc870 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uacf5\uacf5\uc758\ub8cc \ubc0f \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c, \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \u2018\ubb34\uae30\ud654 \uc704\ud5d8\u2019 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc870\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \uc720\ub7fd \ub4f1 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uaddc\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ud5a5\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uadc0\ucd94\uac00 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc548\uc784. \uae30\uc5c5 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uad6c\uc870 \ubc0f \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \uc7ac\uc810\uac80\ud558\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc720\uc778\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ud604\uc9c0\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc815\ubd80 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 WTO \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc\uc758 \uc815\ud569\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c, \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc678\uad50 \ucda9\ub3cc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4\uc6d4 14\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\ubb34\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\ubcf4\uad6d(BIS)\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ubc0f \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \uc6d0\ub8cc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uc7a5\ube44 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\ud655\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c232\uc870(Section 232) \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd \uac1c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 1962\ub144 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud655\uc7a5\ubc95(Trade Expansion Act of 1962) \uc81c232\uc870\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \ud574\uce60 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud56d\uc784. Section [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,612,609,604],"tags":[4221,114,360,224],"class_list":{"0":"post-23850","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sanction","8":"category-usa","9":"category-analysis","10":"category-export","11":"tag-4221","12":"tag-114","13":"tag-360","14":"tag-224"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80, \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud655\uc7a5\ubc95 232\uc870 \uc870\uc0ac \uac1c\uc2dc SanctionLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"4\uc6d4 14\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) 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