{"id":24027,"date":"2025-04-04T05:45:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T20:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=24027"},"modified":"2025-04-18T21:19:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T12:19:14","slug":"%e7%be%8e-2025-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%ad%ec%9e%a5%eb%b2%bd%eb%b3%b4%ea%b3%a0%ec%84%9c-%ea%b5%ad%ea%b0%80%eb%b3%84-%ec%9a%94%ec%95%bd-%ec%9a%b0%ed%81%ac%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b4%eb%82%98-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=24027","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e 2025 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc694\uc57d: \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 31\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/Press\/Reports\/2025NTE.pdf\">2025 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c<\/a>&#8216;(NTE)\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\uc640 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc751\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784.<\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21678\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nte-report.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"657\" height=\"890\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nte-report.jpg 657w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nte-report-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nte-report-150x203.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nte-report-300x406.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/>\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 (\uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138\uc728 10%)<br \/>\n| \uc804\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud669 \ub530\ub978 \ud589\uc815\uc9c0\uc5f0\u00b7\uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 \uc57d\ud654\u2026\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \uc2ec\ud654<\/h3>\n<p><strong>&lt;\uc694\uc57d&gt;<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\ub294 \uc804\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed \uad00\ub828 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc190\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28 \uc9c0\uc5f0, \ud1b5\uad00 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\uc131, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\u00b7\ud22c\uc790 \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uae34\uae09 \uc0c1\ud669 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\uc785\ud5c8\uac00 \ubcc0\uacbd, \uc678\ud658 \uc1a1\uae08 \uc81c\ud55c, \uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 \ud6c4\ud1f4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815 (TRADE AGREEMENTS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\ub294 FTA \uc5c6\uc774 TIFA \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \ud611\ub825 \uc911. EU\uc640\ub294 \uc5f0\ud569\ud611\uc815(DCFTA)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc790\uc720\ud654 \uc911\uc774\uba70, WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc784.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc218\uc785 \uc815\ucc45 (IMPORT POLICIES)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc804\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud488\ubaa9\ubcc4 \uc218\uc785 \uc81c\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uae34\uae09 \uc218\uc785\ud5c8\uac00 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub428. \ud56d\ub9cc \ubc0f \uad6d\uacbd \uac80\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud568.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd \/ \uc704\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uc7a5\ubcbd (TBT \/ SPS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uae30\uc874\uc5d0\ub294 EU \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub358 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud568. \uc778\uc99d\uae30\uad00 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc815\uc9c0\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc785 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud568.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 (IP PROTECTION)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \ud589\uc815\u00b7\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uba70, \uc704\uc870 \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uce68\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\ub825\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc57d\ud654\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \/ \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd (E-COMMERCE \/ DIGITAL TRADE)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc138\ub294 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc678\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \uac04\uc774 \uacfc\uc138 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc2dc \ubcc0\uacbd\ub428. \uc804\uc790\uc2e0\uace0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc7a5\ubcbd (SERVICES BARRIERS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\ubcf4\ud5d8, \uae08\uc735, \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ub4f1 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \uc720\uc5f0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc678\uad6d\uacc4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc870\ub2ec \ucc38\uc5ec\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc815\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc784. \uba74\ud5c8 \uac31\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc790\ub3d9 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud22c\uc790 \uc7a5\ubcbd (INVESTMENT BARRIERS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc815\ubd80 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc808\ucc28 \uc9c0\uc5f0, \uc678\ud658 \ubc18\ucd9c \uc81c\ud55c, \ubbfc\uac04\uacc4\uc57d \uc774\ud589 \ubd88\ub2a5 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uae09\uc99d. \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uae30\ub2a5 \uc57d\ud654\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud568.<\/p>\n<h3>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 (\uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138\uc728 &#8211; \ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c)<br \/>\n| \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00b7\uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \ud1b5\uc81c\u00b7\uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \ubc30\uc81c\u2026\uc804\uba74\uc801 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc640 \uaddc\uc81c \ucda9\ub3cc \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/h3>\n<p><strong>&lt;\uc694\uc57d&gt;<br \/>\n<\/strong>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\uacf5 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\uba74 \uc81c\uc7ac \ub300\uc0c1 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uba70, \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c, \uc678\ud658 \uc81c\ud55c, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654 \uc870\uce58 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc911\ub2e8\ub428. \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ubcf5 \uc870\uce58\uc640 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc801 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815 (TRADE AGREEMENTS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774\ub098, \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7EU \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacbd\uc81c \uc81c\uc7ac \ub300\uc0c1\uc784. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud611\uc815 \uc774\ud589\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc911\ub2e8\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc218\uc785 \uc815\ucc45 (IMPORT POLICIES)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc218\uc785 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uba70, \ub300\uccb4 \uc218\uc785\uad6d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub428. \uae30\uc220\uc81c\ud488, \uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uae30 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d \uac70\ubd80\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd \/ \uc704\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uc7a5\ubcbd (TBT \/ SPS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uae30\uc874 \uc218\uc785 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc2ec\uc0ac \uc911\ub2e8 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\uc99d \ubd88\ud5c8 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1 \uae30\uc900 \ubcc0\uacbd, GMO \uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc784.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 (IP PROTECTION)<br \/>\n<\/strong>2022\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\u2018\ube44\uc6b0\ud638\uad6d\u2019 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc815\uc9c0\ub428. \ud2b9\ud5c8\u00b7\uc0c1\ud45c\u00b7\uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc784.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \/ \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd (E-COMMERCE \/ DIGITAL TRADE)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc678\uad6d \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud1f4\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc9c0 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc8fc\uad8c\u00b7\uac80\uc5f4 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub428. \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud568.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc7a5\ubcbd (SERVICES BARRIERS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uae08\uc735\u00b7\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\u00b7\ubc95\ub960 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uacc4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucca0\uc218\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc9c0 \uc5c5\uccb4 \uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uad6c\ucd95\ub428. \uacf5\uacf5\uc870\ub2ec\uc740 \ub0b4\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5 \ub3c5\uc810 \uad6c\uc870.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud22c\uc790 \uc7a5\ubcbd (INVESTMENT BARRIERS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790 \uc9c4\uc785\uc774 \uc804\uba74 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\uc874 \uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\uc218 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac. \uc678\ud658 \uc1a1\uae08 \ubd88\uac00, \uc18c\uc720\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5 \uc5c6\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 (\uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138\uc728 31%)<br \/>\n| \uc218\uc785\uaddc\uc81c\u00b7\uacf5\uacf5\uc870\ub2ec \uc81c\ud55c\u2026\uace0\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4 \uc18d \uc77c\ubd80 \ube44\uad00\uc138 \uc7a5\ubcbd<\/h3>\n<p><strong>&lt;\uc694\uc57d&gt;<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\ub294 \uace0\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \ubb34\uc5ed \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uc120\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uace0\uad00\uc138, \uacf5\uacf5\uc870\ub2ec \uc81c\ud55c, \uae30\uc220 \uc778\uc99d \uc911\ubcf5, \uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 \ucc28\uc774 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 GMO, \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud45c\uc2dc\uc81c(GI), \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1 \uae30\uc900\uc758 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815 (TRADE AGREEMENTS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>WTO \ubc0f EFTA(European Free Trade Association) \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\ub294 FTA \uc5c6\uc774 TIFA \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\ub825 \uc911\uc784. EU\uc640\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uad00\uc138\uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uaddc\uc81c \uc815\ub82c\uc774 \uac15\ud568.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc218\uc785 \uc815\ucc45 (IMPORT POLICIES)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud3c9\uade0 50~100% \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uace0\uc728 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub428. \uc77c\ubd80 \ub18d\ucd95\uc0b0\ubb3c, \uc2dd\ud488, \uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc740 \uc218\uc785\ucffc\ud130 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc2b9\uc778\uc81c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd \/ \uc704\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uc7a5\ubcbd (TBT \/ SPS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc81c\ud488 \uc778\uc99d \uc2dc EU CE \ub9c8\ud06c \uc678 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc790\uad6d \uc778\uc99d \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc2dd\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 GMO \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ub428. \uc704\uc0dd \uae30\uc900\uc740 EU\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 (IP PROTECTION)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 \uc218\uc900\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc218\uc900 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub098, EU\uc640\uc758 GI(\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud45c\uc2dc\uc81c) \ud611\uc815 \uc774\ud589\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud568. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubcf4\uace0\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \/ \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd (E-COMMERCE \/ DIGITAL TRADE)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc138\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd80\uac00\uc138 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428. \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uc740 EU \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 GDPR\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud568.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc7a5\ubcbd (SERVICES BARRIERS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc758\ub8cc\u00b7\ud1b5\uc2e0\u00b7\uae08\uc735 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\ub098, \uacf5\uacf5\uc870\ub2ec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc5c5\uccb4 \uc6b0\uc120 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\uc815 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uc778\uc99d \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \ub530\ub984.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud22c\uc790 \uc7a5\ubcbd (INVESTMENT BARRIERS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\ub098, \ub18d\uc9c0 \ucde8\ub4dd \uc81c\ud55c, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uad6d\uc778 \uc9c0\ubd84 \uc6b0\ub300\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \uc870\uc138 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80 \uac04 \uaddc\uc815 \ucc28\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac.<\/p>\n<h3>\ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 (\uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138\uc728 15%)<br \/>\n| \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uace0\uad00\uc138\u00b7\ud45c\uc900 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\u2026EFTA \uae30\ubc18 \uaddc\ubc94\uc740 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc7a5\ubcbd \uc794\uc874<\/h3>\n<p><strong>&lt;\uc694\uc57d&gt;<br \/>\n<\/strong>\ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc5f0\ud569(EFTA), WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\ubc94 \uc218\uc900\uc740 \ub192\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc218\uc785\uc81c\ud55c, \uae30\uc220\ud45c\uc900 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58, \uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \ud611\uc815 \ucc28\uc774 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 EU\uc2dd\uc758 GMO \uaddc\uc81c, \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c \ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1 \uae30\uc900, \uc720\ub7fd \uc801\ud569\uc131(CE) \uc778\uc99d\uc694\uac74\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc900\uacfc \uc0c1\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815 (TRADE AGREEMENTS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>EFTA, WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774\uba70, EU\uc640\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud611\uc815 \uc720\uc9c0. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\ub294 FTA \uc5c6\uc774 TIFA \uae30\ubc18 \ubb34\uc5ed \ub300\ud654 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\uc784.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc218\uc785 \uc815\ucc45 (IMPORT POLICIES)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc218\uc785\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc728 \uad00\uc138\uc640 \ucffc\ud130\uc81c\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\ubaa9(\uc720\uc81c\ud488, \uc721\ub958 \ub4f1)\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub428. GMO \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740 \ud5c8\uac00\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd \/ \uc704\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd \uc7a5\ubcbd (TBT \/ SPS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>CE \uc778\uc99d \uc678\uc5d0 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ucd94\uac00 \uc778\uc99d\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70, \uc2dd\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 EU \uae30\uc900\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc131\ubd84 \ud45c\uc2dc\u00b7\uc704\uc0dd \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 (IP PROTECTION)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc815\ube44\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc778\uc815 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 GI(\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud45c\uc2dc\uc81c) \uad00\ub828 EU \uc601\ud5a5 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \/ \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd (E-COMMERCE \/ DIGITAL TRADE)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc678\uad6d \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubd80\uac00\uc138(VAT)\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, GDPR \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc694\uac74\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uad6d\uc678\uc774\uc804\uc740 \uc77c\uc815 \uc694\uac74 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud55c\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc7a5\ubcbd (SERVICES BARRIERS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc758\ub8cc\u00b7\uacf5\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ub0b4\uad6d \uc911\uc2ec \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uacf5\uacf5\uc870\ub2ec\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \ub610\ub294 EFTA \ud68c\uc6d0\uc0ac \uc6b0\uc120 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud22c\uc790 \uc7a5\ubcbd (INVESTMENT BARRIERS)<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\ub098, \ud574\uc6b4, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uad6d\ubc29 \uad00\ub828 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubd84 \uc81c\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc694\uac74\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \ud658\uacbd \uc778\ud5c8\uac00\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud3b8\uc784.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 31\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) &#8216;2025 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c&#8216;(NTE)\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc220\uc7a5\ubcbd, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\uc640 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc751\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784. \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 (\uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138\uc728 10%) | \uc804\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud669 \ub530\ub978 \ud589\uc815\uc9c0\uc5f0\u00b7\uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 \uc57d\ud654\u2026\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \uc2ec\ud654 &lt;\uc694\uc57d&gt; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":15287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,623,4243,612,613],"tags":[793,53,370,61],"class_list":{"0":"post-24027","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sanction","8":"category-russia","9":"category-tradepolicy","10":"category-usa","11":"category-europe","12":"tag-793","13":"tag-53","14":"tag-370","15":"tag-61"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7f8e 2025 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc694\uc57d: \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 SanctionLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\ub294 \uc804\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c 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\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 SanctionLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\ub294 \uc804\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed \uad00\ub828 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc190\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28 \uc9c0\uc5f0, \ud1b5\uad00 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\uc131, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\u00b7\ud22c\uc790 \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uae34\uae09 \uc0c1\ud669 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\uc785\ud5c8\uac00 \ubcc0\uacbd, \uc678\ud658 \uc1a1\uae08 \uc81c\ud55c, \uc9c0\uc7ac\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 \ud6c4\ud1f4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=24027\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SanctionLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" 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