{"id":24594,"date":"2025-04-24T06:19:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T21:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=24594"},"modified":"2025-05-01T08:54:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T23:54:44","slug":"%ec%8b%ac%ec%b8%b5%eb%b6%84%ec%84%9d-ai-%ed%8c%a8%ea%b6%8c-%ea%b2%bd%ec%9f%81-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98-%ed%95%b4%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%80-%ec%b0%a8%eb%8b%a8%ec%9d%b4-%ec%95%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=24594","title":{"rendered":"[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] AI \ud328\uad8c \uacbd\uc7c1, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud574\ubc95\uc740 \u2018\ucc28\ub2e8\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\uc7ac\uac74\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790 \uc8fc: \ubcf8\uae00\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc804\ub7b5\uad6d\uc81c\ubb38\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(CSIS)\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc7ac\ub41c ‘\uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \ud328\uad8c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc57c(Winning the Tech Race with China Requires More than Restrictions<\/a>)’ \ub97c \uc694\uc57d \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc784<\/h6>\n

<\/h4>\n

\uae30\uc220 \ud328\uad8c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\uc2b9\uc790\ubc15 \uc704\ud5d8<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\uc138\uacc4 \uae30\uc220 \ud328\uad8c\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc9d1\uc911\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.
\n\uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 15\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01), \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc5d4\ube44\ub514\uc544(Nvidia)\uc758 H20 \uce69\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8<\/a>\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a8. \uc774 \uce69\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucc28\ub2e8\ub41c \uac83\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc220\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubc8c \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc7a5\uae30 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ud574\ub2f5\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \u2018\uc5f0\uacb0\uace0\ub9ac\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uac74\uc124\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\u2019\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc778\uc7ac\ub97c \uc720\uce58\ud558\uace0, \uad50\uc721 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc5f0\uad6c \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0, AI\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc2ec\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uae30\uc220 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc218\ucd9c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\uac74\uc758 \ub300\uccb4\ubb3c\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uc5d4\ube44\ub514\uc544\uc758 H20 \uce69\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c \uc81c\ud55c\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 AI \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub358 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud569\ubc95 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc784. \uc774 \uce69\uc740 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud130\ucee4\ub125\ud2b8 \ub300\uc5ed\ud3ed\uacfc \ucc98\ub9ac \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uc5ec, \ubbf8 \uc0c1\ubb34\ubd80\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac AI \uac00\uc18d\uae30 \uae30\uc900 \uc774\ud558\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ucd5c\uace0\ub85c \ubd10\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568. AI\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ub204\uac00 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\ub824\uba74, \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568.<\/p>\n

\ubc14\ub85c \uc778\uc7ac \uac1c\ubc1c, \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad6c\ucd95, \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc220 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c 5\uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \uc870\uce58<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1. \uc774\ubbfc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uac1c\ud601: \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc778\uc7ac \uc720\uce58\uc640 \uc720\uc9c0<\/strong><\/p>\n

AI \uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc624\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uccb4\ub958\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ub9bd\uacfc\ud559\uacf5\ud559\ud1b5\uacc4\uc13c\ud130\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uacf5\ud559\uacfc \uc218\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c \ubc15\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc0dd\uc758 57%, \uc11d\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc0dd\uc758 46%\uac00 \uc678\uad6d \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ube44\uc790 \uc81c\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud588\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uc790\uae08\ub3c4 \uc0ad\uac10 \uc911\uc784. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uace0\uae09 \uc778\ub825 \uc720\uce58\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc774\ubbfc \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc2dc\uae09\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc784. \ub2e4\ud589\ud788 \uc591\ub2f9 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\ud559\uc0dd \uccb4\ub958 \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ucd08\ub2f9\uc801 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubc1c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \u2018\uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc778\uc7ac \ud655\ubcf4\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub428.<\/p>\n

2. STEM \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f AI \ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790: \ucd08\ub4f1\ubd80\ud130 \ubc15\uc0ac\uae4c\uc9c0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uad50\uc721\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc88\uc601\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc784. OECD\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uacfc\ud559\u00b7\uae30\uc220\u00b7\uacf5\ud559\u00b7\uc218\ud559(STEM) \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0\uc131\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub428. \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(EPI)\ub3c4 \uad50\uc721 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc7a5\uae30 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud568.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud568. \ubbf8\uad6d \ud559\uc0dd \uc911 \uacfc\ud559 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc740 30%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568. \uc774\ub294 STEM \uacfc\ubaa9 \ubc0f \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uacfc\ud559 \uae30\ucd08\uc218\ud559 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0, \ucde8\uc57d \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911 \ud22c\uc790\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 STEM \uc804\uacf5\uc790\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc774 AI\uac00 \u2018\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\u2019\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud568.
\n\uc774\ub294 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub35c \ud718\ub458\ub9ac\uace0, \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 AI \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub428.<\/p>\n

3. \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305(HPC) \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacc4\uc0b0, \uc2dc\ubbac\ub808\uc774\uc158, \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uae30\uc220\uc784. \uc774\ub294 AI \ud6c8\ub828\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud2b8\uc708, \uace0\ud574\uc0c1 \ub0a0\uc528 \uc608\uce21 \ub4f1 \ud604\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uc220\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc640 \uacf5\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uc740 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ubd80 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc740 21\uc138\uae30\uc758 \u2018\uae30\ubc18 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\u2019\uc784. \ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\ub9bd\ub300\ud559(land-grant institutions)\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc720\ud615\u00b7\uc800\ube44\uc6a9\u00b7\ubcf4\uc548\uc131 \ub192\uc740 HPC \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uba74 \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac AI \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\u00a0\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4, \ube4c \uac8c\uc774\uce20\uc640 \ud3f4 \uc568\ub7f0\uc774 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc808 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc870\uae30 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec BASIC \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub840\ucc98\ub7fc, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0\uc758 \uc870\uae30 \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc1c\ud654\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n

4. \uc5f0\ubc29 AI \uc804\ub7b5 \uc2e4\ud589<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ubc31\uc545\uad00\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc AI \uc804\ub7b5 \uc2e4\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc608\uc0b0\uad00\ub9ac\uad6d(OMB) \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uace0, \uac01 \uc5f0\ubc29\uae30\uad00\uc740 AI \ucd5c\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uc790 \uc784\uba85, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc810\uac80, \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uce68\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. AI \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc804\ub2f4\ud300, AI \ub808\ub4dc\ud300, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud604\ub300\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac01 \ubd80\ucc98\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 AI \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ub294 AI \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc218\uc6a9\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc784.<\/p>\n

5. \uacf5\uacf5 \ud601\uc2e0 \uc790\uae08 \ud22c\uc790 \ud655\ub300<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70 DARPA\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ub137, NSF\uc758 AI \ucd08\uae30 \uc5f0\uad6c \ud22c\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \uc790\uae08\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 50\ub144 \uae30\uc220 \ud328\uad8c\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc774 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c\uc784.<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860, \uc774 \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \ubbfc\uad00 \ud611\ub825\ub3c4 \ub354 \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud568. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubbfc\uac04\uc774 \uc218\uc775\uc131\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0, \uae30\ucd08\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8 \uac10\uc218\ub294 \ud544\uc218\uc784. \ucd5c\uadfc \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uacfc\ud559 \uc608\uc0b0 \uc0ad\uac10\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc704\ud611\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc804\ub7b5\uc740 ‘\ucc28\ub2e8’\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c ‘\uac74\uc124’\uc784<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\uae30\uc220 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 AI \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uad6d \uc2dc\ubbfc\uacfc \uae30\uad00\uc774 AI \uae30\uc220\uc744 \u2018\uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\u2019, \u2018\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba70\u2019, \u2018\ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d\u2019 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub428.<\/p>\n

\uc218\ucd9c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub294 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \u2018\ubb34\ub518 \ub3c4\uad6c\u2019\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uace0, \uad50\uc721, \ud3ec\uc6a9, \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\ub9cc\uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud568.\u00a0\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc774 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ud0dd\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\uc774\uc790, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 AI \ucd08\uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uae38\uc784.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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