{"id":25975,"date":"2025-05-12T06:59:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-11T21:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=25975"},"modified":"2025-05-19T08:33:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T23:33:46","slug":"%ec%8b%ac%ec%b8%b5%eb%b6%84%ec%84%9d-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad%ea%b3%bc-eu%ec%9d%98-%e5%b0%8d%e4%b8%ad-%ec%b2%a8%eb%8b%a8%ea%b8%b0%ec%88%a0-%ec%a0%9c%ec%9e%ac-%ec%a0%95%ec%b1%85-%eb%b9%84%ea%b5%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=25975","title":{"rendered":"[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d] \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc EU\uc758 \u5c0d\u4e2d \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc815\ucc45 \ube44\uad50: \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1\uacfc \ub514\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6>\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790 \uc8fc: \ubcf8 \uae00\uc740 \ud53c\ud130\uc2a8 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(Peterson Institute for International Economics)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c \uc815\ucc45 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud551 &#8216;\uc77c\uce58? \ub610\ub294 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58? \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \ub300\uc911 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc81c\uc7ac \ube44\uad50(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.piie.com\/publications\/policy-briefs\/2025\/alignment-or-misalignment-us-and-eu-high-tech-trade-and-sanctions\">Alignment or misalignment? US and EU high-tech trade and sanctions policies toward China<\/a>)&#8217;\ub97c \uc694\uc57d\uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc784<\/h6>\n<h4><strong>\uc11c\ub860<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\ubcf8 \uc815\ucc45 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud551\uc740 2025\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc911(\u5c0d\u4e2d) \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc81c\uc7ac \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uacfc \uc77c\uce58 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc784. \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 2025\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uc7ac\ucde8\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\uacbd\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uace4\ub780\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc74c. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub098, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uade0\ud615\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ub300\uc911 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uba74, \uc911\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\ubc00 \ub4ef \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc62c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc874\uc7ac<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc911\uad6d \uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc785 \uae09\uc99d\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uace0\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub300\uc911 \uac15\uacbd \ub178\uc120 \ucc44\ud0dd \uc2dc, \uc790\uad6d \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed \uc6d0\uce59 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ub4f1 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5f0\uac04 2750\uc5b5~3000\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 383\uc870\uc6d0~418\uc870\uc6d0) \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub300\uc911 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc801\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub300\uc911 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 50% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488, \uae30\uacc4\ub958, \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed\u00b7\uc81c\uc7ac \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc804\ub7b5\uc801, \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\ubcf8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \ub300\uc911 \uad00\uc138 \uc815\ucc45(trade tariffs)<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub300\uc911 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c(export controls)<\/p>\n<p>\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucd95\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud568. \uc0ac\ub840 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc608\uc815\uc784.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc911 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc81c\uc7ac \uc815\ucc45: \uad00\uc138\uc640 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\uad00\uc138\uc870\uce58<\/strong><br \/>\n\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ucde8\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uace0\uc728 \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud3c9\uade0 60% \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd94\uac00 \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud2b9\ud788 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220 \uc81c\ud488(\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \uc804\uae30\ucc28, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac)\uc5d0\ub294 100% \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd08\uace0\uc728 \uad00\uc138 \uc801\uc6a9<br \/>\n\u2022 \uae30\uc874\uc758 2022\ub144 \uad00\uc138 \uc870\uce58(Trump Tariffs)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uc870\uce58\uc784<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc218\ucd9c \ud1b5\uc81c<\/strong><br \/>\n\uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\uc640 \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \uc870\uce58\ub3c4 \ub300\ud3ed \uac15\ud654\ub428.<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, AI \uce69, \uace0\uae09 \uc81c\uc870\uc7a5\ube44, \uc591\uc790\uae30\uc220, \ubc14\uc774\uc624\ud14c\ud06c \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911 \uc218\ucd9c \uae08\uc9c0<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8 \uae30\uc220(\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4, \ubd80\ud488)\uc774 25% \uc774\uc0c1 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc81c3\uad6d \uc81c\ud488\ub3c4 \uc218\ucd9c \ucc28\ub2e8<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud654\uc6e8\uc774, SMIC(\uc911\uad6d \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uae30\uc5c5), DJI(\ub4dc\ub860 \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac) \ub4f1 \uc218\uc2ed \uac1c \uc911\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc81c\uc7ac \uba85\ub2e8(Entity List)\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00<br \/>\n\u2022 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c(R&amp;D) \ud611\ub825 \ubc0f \ud22c\uc790\ub3c4 \uaddc\uc81c \uac15\ud654<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c &#8216;\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc800\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \ubcf4\ud638&#8217;\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc758 \ub300\uc911 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc81c\uc7ac \ub300\uc751<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144\uac04 \ub300\uc911 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 2023\ub144 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c EU \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uc804\ub7b5(Economic Security Strategy) \uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uc704\ud5d8 \ud3c9\uac00 \uac15\ud654: \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790, \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ucde8\uc57d\uc131, \uae30\uc220 \uc720\ucd9c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uac80<br \/>\n2. \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uc644\ud654 \uc870\uce58: \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\u00b7\uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638 \uc870\uce58 \uac15\ud654<br \/>\n3. \uad6d\uc81c \ud611\ub825 \ud655\ub300: G7, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1\uacfc \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ud611\ub825 \uac15\ud654<br \/>\n4. \uc720\ub7fd \ub0b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5ed\ub7c9 \uc81c\uace0: \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uc220\u00b7\uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc790\ub9bd\ub3c4 \ud5a5\uc0c1<\/p>\n<p>EU\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac, \ud76c\ud1a0\ub958, \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc778\ud504\ub77c, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI) \ub4f1 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131(strategic autonomy) \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \uc870\uce58<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 2024\ub144, EU\ub294 \ubbfc\uac10 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc678 \ud22c\uc790 \uc2ec\uc0ac \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud568.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub610\ud55c, \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uc7a5\ube44(\ud2b9\ud788 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc ASML\u793e\uc758 EUV \uc7a5\ube44)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc911\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud568.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\ud5a5 \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 EU\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc804\uba74\uc801 \uc218\ucd9c \uae08\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n&#8216;\uae30\uc220 \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1(decoupling)&#8217;\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, &#8216;\ub514\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0b9(de-risking)&#8217;\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uad00\uc138 \uc870\uce58<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 EU\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\ucc98\ub7fc \ub300\uc911 \uc804\uba74 \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 2024\ub144, \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc804\uae30\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uac1c\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc544\uc9c1 \uace0\uc728 \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374, \uccb4\ucf54 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uac15\uacbd \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ub0b4\ubd80 \ubd84\uc5f4<\/strong><br \/>\nEU \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uc911 \uc815\ucc45 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \uc785\uc7a5 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub3c5\uc77c, \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4: \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825 \uc911\uc2dc, \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \uc120\ud638<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ub9ac\ud22c\uc544\ub2c8\uc544, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc: \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uae30\uc220 \ubcf4\ud638 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \uac15\uc870, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uacf5\uc870 \uc120\ud638<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uade0\uc5f4\uc740 EU\uc758 \ub300\uc911 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubd80\ubb38: \ubbf8-EU \ud611\ub825\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \ubbf8-\uc720\ub7fd \uac04 \uacf5\uc870\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc784.<br \/>\n\u2022 2022\ub144 \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 &#8216;\uce694 \ub3d9\ub9f9(\ubbf8\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8, \ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc)&#8217; \uad6c\uc0c1\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0,<br \/>\n\u2022 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub7fd(\ud2b9\ud788 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc, \ub3c5\uc77c)\uacfc\ub3c4 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc ASML \uc0ac\ub840<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 ASML\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uc720\uc77c\uc758 EUV(\uadf9\uc790\uc678\uc120) \ub178\uad11\uc7a5\ube44 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc784.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 2024\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\ucca8\ub2e8 \uc7a5\ube44\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud568.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 EU \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc555\ubc15\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc<br \/>\n\u2022 EU \uae30\uc220\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uc775 \uc190\uc2e4 \uc6b0\ub824\ub3c4 \ubcd1\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 EU \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 &#8220;ASML \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub7fd \uae30\uc220\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \uac00\ud560 \uac83&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\uacc4\uc2ec\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ubb38: \ubbf8-EU \uac08\ub4f1 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8-\uc720\ub7fd \uac04 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubbf8\uad6d \uc870\uce58<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc804\uae30\ucc28, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 125% \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd08\uace0\uc728 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud568.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc720\ub7fd \uc0c1\ud669<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 \ub3c5\uc77c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc804\uae30\ucc28 \uae09\uc99d\uc5d0 \uc704\uae30\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uba74\uc801 \uace0\uc728 \uad00\uc138 \ub3c4\uc785\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc544, \ub300\uc911 \uac15\uacbd \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc784.<\/p>\n<p><strong>EU \ub300\uc751<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 2024\ub144 \ub9d0, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569 \uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(European Commission)\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc804\uae30\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub4f1)\ub294 20~30% \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc0c1\uacc4\uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3c5\uc77c \ub4f1\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc2dd \ucd08\uace0\uc728 \uad00\uc138\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8-\uc720\ub7fd \uc815\ucc45 \uc77c\uce58\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uace0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uc815\ucc45 \ube44\uad50: \uc77c\uce58\uc640 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubd84\uc57c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uc7a5\ube44, \ucca8\ub2e8 \uce69 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc720\ub7fd(\ud2b9\ud788 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc, \ub3c5\uc77c)\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uae30\uc220 \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1(decoupling)\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub514\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0b9(de-risking) \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud45c\ubc29\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>\ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \uae30\uc220\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uae30\uc220 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\uc694\uc57d\ud558\uba74, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ub300\uc751\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uac15\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\u00b7\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ubc18\uba74, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc0f \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8-\uc720\ub7fd \uac04 \uc815\ucc45 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a8.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uace0\uc728 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc804\uae30\ucc28\uc640 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc804\uae30\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc751 \uac15\ub3c4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc57d\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud788 \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc790\uad6d \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc5c5\uacc4 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd \uac04 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd84\uc57c \uacf5\ub3d9 \ub300\uc751\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc784.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \uc804\ubc18<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a8.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 &#8216;\uae30\uc220 \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1&#8217;\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 &#8216;\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654&#8217;\ub9cc\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1\uc5d0\ub294 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38(\uc608: \uadf8\ub9b0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uc2e0\uc18c\uc7ac \ubd84\uc57c)\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \ud575\uc2ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc804\ub9dd: \uc77c\uce58 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc870\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub428.<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc2ec\ud654<br \/>\n\u2022 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub300\uc911 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \ub3d9\ucc38 \uac15\uc694<br \/>\n\u2022 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc815\uce58\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5 \uc9c0\uc18d<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud788 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc720\ub7fd\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucd94\uac00 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uc740 \ubbf8-\uc720\ub7fd \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub300\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub300\uc751 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EU\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc784.<br \/>\n\u2022 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?<br \/>\n\u2022 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \ub300\uc911 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?<\/p>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub418, \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\ub77c\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \uc6b0\uc138\ud568.<br \/>\n\ub2e4\ub9cc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc555\ubc15 \uac15\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0, EU \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uace0 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc11c\uc591 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \uc77c\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uade0\uc5f4\uc774 \uc0dd\uae38 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uacb0\ub860 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \uc81c\uc5b8<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc131\uc7a5 \uc800\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uacf5\uc870\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098,\u00a0\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac, \uc77c\ubc18 \uc18c\ube44\uc7ac \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub69c\ub837\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>\ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8-\uc720\ub7fd \uacf5\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c \uc124\uc815: \uae30\uc220 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud569\uc758 \ud544\uc694<br \/>\n2. \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560 \ubd84\ub2f4: \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc694\uad6c \ub300\uc2e0, \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc811\uadfc<br \/>\n3. WTO \uaddc\ubc94 \uc874\uc911: \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \ucd94\uc9c4<br \/>\n4. \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud1b5\ud569 \uac15\ud654: \uc720\ub7fd \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc785\uc7a5 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ub300\uc911 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc218\ub9bd<\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \ub300\uc911 \uae30\uc220\ud328\uad8c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac15\uc555\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \ub300\ud654\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc874\uc911\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uacf5\uc870\uccb4\uc81c \uad6c\ucd95\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc784.<\/p>\n<p>(1\ub2ec\ub7ec=1395\uc6d0)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790 \uc8fc: \ubcf8 \uae00\uc740 \ud53c\ud130\uc2a8 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(Peterson Institute for International Economics)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c \uc815\ucc45 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud551 &#8216;\uc77c\uce58? \ub610\ub294 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58? \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \ub300\uc911 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc81c\uc7ac \ube44\uad50(Alignment or misalignment? US and EU high-tech trade and sanctions policies toward China)&#8217;\ub97c \uc694\uc57d\uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc784 \uc11c\ub860 \ubcf8 \uc815\ucc45 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud551\uc740 2025\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc911(\u5c0d\u4e2d) \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc81c\uc7ac \uc815\ucc45\uc758 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":25995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[612,609,613,604,614],"tags":[810,3785,58,163,1053],"class_list":{"0":"post-25975","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-usa","8":"category-analysis","9":"category-europe","10":"category-export","11":"category-china","12":"tag-810","13":"tag-3785","14":"tag-58","15":"tag-163","16":"tag-1053"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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