{"id":34635,"date":"2025-07-19T11:02:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T02:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=34635"},"modified":"2025-07-21T06:18:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T21:18:18","slug":"%e8%8b%b1-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%ec%b4%9d%ec%a0%95%ec%b0%b0%ea%b5%adgru-%ec%9a%94%ec%9b%90-%eb%8c%80%ea%b1%b0-%ec%a0%9c%ec%9e%ac-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%ed%95%98%ec%9d%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=34635","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70 \uc815\ubcf4\ucd1d\uad6d(GRU) \uc694\uc6d0 \ub300\uac70 \uc81c\uc7ac\u2026 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ud638\ud788 \ub300\uc751 \uc758\uc9c0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 18\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70 \uc815\ubcf4\ucd1d\uad6d(GRU) \uc18c\uc18d \ubd80\ub300 3\uacf3\uacfc \uc815\ubcf4\uc694\uc6d0 18\uba85, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubcf4\uc791\uc804\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud574 \uc628 \u2018\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\u2019\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad00\uacc4\uc790 3\uc778\uc744 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-sanctions-russian-spies-at-the-heart-of-putins-malicious-regime\">\uc81c\uc7ac \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815<\/a>\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ud478\ud2f4 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\ud589\ub41c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uaca9, \ud5c8\uc704\uc815\ubcf4 \uc720\ud3ec, \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud30c\uad34 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc(hybrid) \uc704\ud611 \uc791\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uac15\uacbd \ub300\uc751\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud3f4 \uadf9\uc7a5 \uacf5\uaca9\ubd80\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud314 \uc554\uc0b4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0\u2026 GRU \uc791\uc804 \uc804\uba74 \uacf5\uac1c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uad70 \uc815\ubcf4\ucd1d\uad6d\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uc545\uc131 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc804\uc774 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/profile-gru-cyber-and-hybrid-threat-operations\">\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568<\/a>\ub428:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>26165\ubd80\ub300(GTsSS)\ub294 2022\ub144 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud3f4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc815\ucc30\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud568. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud568.<\/li>\n<li>\ub3d9\uc77c \ubd80\ub300\ub294 2013\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc728\ub9ac\uc57c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud314\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \uc545\uc131\ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc2ec\ub294 \uc791\uc804\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 2018\ub144 \uc194\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac \ub178\ube44\ucd09 \uc554\uc0b4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c.<\/li>\n<li>GRU\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc5b8\ub860\uc0ac, \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd, \uc815\ub2f9, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uaca9\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc74c. \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud574\ud0b9\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120, \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub4a4\ud754\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>*\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud3f4 \uadf9\uc7a5 \uacf5\uaca9: 2022\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uad70\uc774 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud3f4 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc744 \uacf5\uc2b5\ud574 \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc784. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \ub300\ud53c\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774 \ub4f1 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uba38\ubb3c\ub358 \uc784\uc2dc \ubcf4\ud638\uc18c\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 &#8216;\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774(\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438)&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \ub300\ud615 \ud45c\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc774 \uac10\ud589\ub428. \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc804\uc7c1\ubc94\uc8c4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \ub300\ub7c9 \ud559\uc0b4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>*2018\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uc601\uad6d \uc194\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc774\uc911 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774 \uc138\ub974\uac8c\uc774 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud314\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub538 \uc728\ub9ac\uc57c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ud314\uc774 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc791\uc6a9\uc81c &#8216;\ub178\ube44\ucd09(Novichok)&#8217;\uc5d0 \uc911\ub3c5\ub418\ub294 \uc554\uc0b4 \uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud604\uc7a5 \uc778\uadfc \uc2dc\ubbfc(\uc601\uad6d\uad6d\uc801) \ud55c \uba85\uc740 \ub178\ube44\ucd09\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub3fc \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud568. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 GRU \uc694\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 2013\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc728\ub9ac\uc57c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \uc545\uc131\ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc2ec\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc815\ucc30\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud574 \uc654\uc74c\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uce58\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \uad6d\uac00 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc554\uc0b4 \uc791\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud070 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc90c.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uc678\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00, &#8220;\uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc18d \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc704\ud611, \ub354\ub294 \ubb35\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ub798\ubbf8(David Lammy) \uc678\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \uc774\ub0a0 \uc131\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubc1d\ud798:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubcf4\ucd1d\uad6d \uc694\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \ud6fc\uc190\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc601\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc804\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uacb0\ucf54 \uc6a9\ub0a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\uc774\ubc88 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \ud478\ud2f4 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ud63c\uc131 \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc751\ub2f5\uc774\uace0, \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc548\ubcf4, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uac08 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 SNS \uc791\uc804\ub3c4 \uaca8\ub0e5\u2026 \uc0dd\uba85 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ub8cc\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubc29\ud574\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc870\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc7ac<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c SNS\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc5ec\ub860\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud574 \uc628 \u2018\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c(African Initiative)\u2019 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc7ac \uba85\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0b4.\u00a0\uc774 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubcf4\uc694\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\uc11c\ubc29 \uc120\uc804, \uc74c\ubaa8\ub860 \uc720\ud3ec, \ubc31\uc2e0 \ubd88\uc2e0 \uc870\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\u00b7\ubc30\ud3ec\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubcf4\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a8.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc81c\uc7ac \ub300\uc0c1 \uc778\ubb3c:<br \/>\n&#8211; \uc544\ub974\ud15c \uc138\ub974\uac8c\uc608\ube44\uce58 \ucfe0\ub808\uc608\ud504(Artyom Sergeevich KUREYEV)<br \/>\n&#8211; \uc548\ub098 \uc138\ub974\uac8c\uc608\ube0c\ub098 \uc790\ub9c8\ub77c\uc608\ubc14(Anna Sergeevna ZAMARAEVA)<br \/>\n&#8211; \ube45\ud1a0\ub974 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub85c\ube44\uce58 \ub8e8\ucf54\ubca4\ucf54(Victor Aleksandrovich LUKOVENKO)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\ubcf4\uac74\uae30\uad6c(WHO) \ubc0f \ud604\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubc31\uc2e0 \uc811\uc885 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc744 &#8216;\uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc870\uc791 \uc2e4\ud5d8&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ubc29\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \ud610\uc624\ub97c \uc870\uc7a5\ud55c \ud610\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\ub0c9\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uad6d\ubc29\ube44 \uc99d\uc561\u2026 2027\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 GDP\uc758 2.6% \ud22c\uc785 \uc608\uc815<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\u00b7\uae30\uc220 \uae30\ubc18 \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\ubc29\uc608\uc0b0\uc744 2027\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 GDP\uc758 2.6%\ub85c \uc99d\uc561\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \ub0c9\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubc29\uc704\ube44 \uc99d\uc561\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.\u00a0\uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 EU, \ub098\ud1a0 32\uac1c\uad6d, \ubbf8\uad6d FBI \ub4f1\uacfc\uc758 \uacf5\uc870 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc2e0\uaddc \uc601-\uc720\ub7fd \uc548\ubcf4\u00b7\ubc29\uc704 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed(UK-EU Security &amp; Defence Partnership)\ub3c4 \ubcf8\uaca9 \uac00\ub3d9\ub428.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc704\ud611(Hybrid Threat)\uc774\ub780?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc704\ud611\uc744 &#8216;\ubb34\ub825 \ucda9\ub3cc \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uc678\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \uad6d\ubbfc \uc548\uc804\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud788\ub294 \uc791\uc804&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ub840:<br \/>\n&#8211; \uc815\ubd80\u00b7\ubbfc\uac04 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud574\ud0b9 \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc808\ub3c4<br \/>\n&#8211; \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud5c8\uc704\uc815\ubcf4 \uc720\ud3ec \ubc0f SNS \uc5ec\ub860 \uc870\uc791<br \/>\n&#8211; \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124 \ud30c\uad34 \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uad50\ub780<br \/>\n&#8211; \uc120\uac70 \uac1c\uc785 \ubc0f \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\uc624\ub298 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \uac1c\uc778 \ubc0f \uc870\uc9c1 \uba85\ub2e8\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\ucd1d\uc815\ubcf4\uad6d(GRU) \uc9c0\ud718\ubd80: \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \uc624\uc0ac\ub4dc\ucd95, \uc608\ube0c\uac8c\ub2c8 \uc138\ub808\ube0c\ub7b4\ucf54\ud504, \uc544\ub098\ud1a8\ub9ac \ucf54\ubc1c\ub808\ud504 \ub4f1<\/li>\n<li>GRU \uae30\uc220\ubd80: \uc774\ubc18 \uc608\ub974\ub9c8\ucf54\ud504, \uc54c\ub809\uc138\uc774 \ub8e8\uce74\uc170\ud504 \ub4f1<\/li>\n<li>GRU \uc0b0\ud558 \ubd80\ub300: 26165\ubd80\ub300 (GTsSS), 74455\ubd80\ub300 (GTsST), 29155\ubd80\ub300 (TsPS)<\/li>\n<li>\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc791\uc804 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c \ubc0f \ud575\uc2ec \uc6b4\uc601\uc790 3\uc778<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\uc804\ub9dd \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc870\uce58\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud63c\uc131 \uc804\uc220\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc81c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\ubc94\uc8c4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc751\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc784. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubcf4\ucd1d\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\uc791\uc804\uc774 \uc218\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc815\ucc30\uacfc \ud5c8\uc704\uc815\ubcf4 \ud655\uc0b0, 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