<\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9><\/strong>
\n\ucf69\uace0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d(\ubbfc\uc8fc\ucf69\uace0) \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5 \uad11\ubb3c \ud611\ub825 \ud2c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \u2018\uc804\ub7b5 \uc790\uc0b0 \uc608\ube44 \ubaa9\ub85d(SAR)\u2019\uc5d0 \ub8e8\ubc14\uc57c(Rubaya) \ucf5c\ud0c4 \uad11\uc0b0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub410\uc74c. \ud574\ub2f9 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub85c\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc785\uc218\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uacbc\ub294\ub370 \uc9c0\ub09c 5\uc77c \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 D.C.\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ucf69\uace0-\ubbf8\uad6d \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc2dd \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc74c. \uc774 \ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 12\uc6d4 \ud569\uc758\ub41c \uc591\uad6d \uac04 \uc804\ub7b5 \uad11\ubb3c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\ub9ac\uc600\uc74c.<\/p>\n\ub8e8\ubc14\uc57c \uad11\uc0b0\uc740 \ubd81\ud0a4\ubd80(North Kivu)\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300\uae09 \ucf5c\ud0c4 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc9c0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc784. \ucf5c\ud0c4\uc740 \ud0c4\ud0c8\ub7fc\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uad11\uc73c\ub85c, \ud0c4\ud0c8\ub7fc\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc \ubd80\ud488, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130, \ud734\ub300\uc804\ud654, \uac00\uc2a4\ud130\ube48 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ub0b4\uc5f4\uc131 \uae08\uc18d\uc784.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbfc\uc8fc\ucf69\uace0 \uc815\ubd80 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub8e8\ubc14\uc57c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ucf5c\ud0c4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc758 \uc57d 15%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, 20~40%\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \ud568\ub7c9\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ud0c4\ud0c8\ub7fc\uc774 \uc218\ucc9c\ud1a4 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774 \uad11\uc0b0\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \ub974\uc644\ub2e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 ‘M23’ \ubc18\uad70 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc544\ub798 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc784. \uc720\uc5d4(UN) \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubc18\uad70\uc740 \ub8e8\ubc14\uc57c \uc77c\ub300 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud574 \ub9e4\ub2ec \ucd5c\uc18c 80\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 11\uc5b5\uc6d0)\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \ubc00\uc218 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub974\uc644\ub2e4\ub85c \uad11\uc0b0\uc758 \uad11\ubb3c\uc774 \uc720\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ubc18\uad70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 12\uc6d4 \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc911\uc7ac\ub85c \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ucf69\uace0-\ub974\uc644\ub2e4 \uac04 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucf69\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub8e8\ubc14\uc57c\ub97c \ubbf8\uad6d \ud22c\uc790 \uc720\uce58 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc74c. \uc815\ubd80 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uad11\uc0b0\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc870\ub2ec \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uc644\uc804 \ucd94\uc801 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc7c1\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud55c(conflict-free)\u201d \ud0c4\ud0c8\ub7fc \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc74c. \uc7ac\uac00\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud655\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 5000\ub9cc~1\uc5b55000\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 724~2172\uc5b5\uc6d0)\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \ube60\ub978 \ube44\uc6a9 \ud68c\uc218\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ud604\uc7ac \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uad11\ubb3c \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud575\uc2ec \uae08\uc18d \ube44\ucd95\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\ub7b5 \uc790\uc0b0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc811\uadfc\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \ubc29\uce68\uc784. \ubbf8 \uad6d\ubb34\ubd80\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 5\uc77c \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc2dd \uc81c\uc2dc\ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc778\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc790\uc0b0 \uba85\ub2e8\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ucf69\uace0 \uce21\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0d5\uac00\ub2c8\uce74\uc758 \ub9c8\ub178\ub178(Manono) \ub9ac\ud2ac \uad11\uc0b0, \uc624\uce74\ud0c0\uc559\uac00\u00b7\ub8e8\uc54c\ub77c\ubc14\uc758 \ucf00\ub9c8\ud504(Chemaf) \uad6c\ub9ac-\ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \ub2e8\uc9c0, \ub8e8\ubd90\ubc14\uc2dc\uc758 STL \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284\u00b7\uac08\ub968 \ud655\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc5c5, \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \uc815\uc81c\uc18c 3\uacf3, \uad6d\uc601 \uad11\uc0b0\uae30\uc5c5 \uc81c\uce74\ubbfc(Gecamines) \uc5f0\uacc4 \uc218\ub825\ubc1c\uc804 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574 \ubc18\uad70 \uce21\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ucf69\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad11\ubb3c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u201c\uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud588\uc74c. \ud55c \ubc18\uad70 \uace0\uc704 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub294 \ub8e8\ubc14\uc57c \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc815\ubd80 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc544\ub798 \ub418\ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ucf69\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \uc9c8\uc758\uc5d0 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c. \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubd80 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub610\ub294 \ub3d9\ub9f9 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \ucd08\uae30 \uacf5\uae09 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc84c\uc73c\ub098, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud611\uc0c1 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5 \uba85\ub2e8\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.<\/p>\n
<\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810><\/strong>
\n\ubbfc\uc8fc\ucf69\uace0 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \ub8e8\ubc14\uc57c \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad11\ubb3c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784. \uc678\uad6d\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \ubc18\uad70\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uc804\ub7b5 \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uad70\uc0ac\u00b7\uc678\uad50\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n(1\ubbf8\uad6d\ub2ec\ub7ec=1448\uc6d0)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
| \ub974\uc644\ub2e4 \ud6c4\uc6d0 \ubc18\uad70 ‘M23’\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad11\ubb3c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc810\ub839 <\uac1c\uc694> \ucf69\uace0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d(\ubbfc\uc8fc\ucf69\uace0)\uc774 \ubc18\uad70\uc774 \uc810\uac70 \uc911\uc778 \ub8e8\ubc14\uc57c(Rubaya) \ucf5c\ud0c4 \uad11\uc0b0\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5 \uad11\ubb3c \uc790\uc0b0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 18\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ub85c\uc774\ud130 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc774 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \uad11\uc0b0\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ud0c4\ud0c8\ub7fc \uacf5\uae09\uc758 \uc57d 15%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc911 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ub300\uc751 \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ub974\uc644\ub2e4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 M23 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":50812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,612,619],"tags":[29,890,58,2931,1644,1101,20,1246,4299,2248],"class_list":{"0":"post-53310","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sanction","8":"category-usa","9":"category-africa","10":"tag-29","11":"tag-890","12":"tag-58","13":"tag-2931","14":"tag-1644","15":"tag-1101","16":"tag-20","17":"tag-1246","18":"tag-4299","19":"tag-2248"},"yoast_head":"\n
\ubbfc\uc8fc\ucf69\uace0, \ubc18\uad70 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad11\uc0b0 \uc6b4\uc601 \u7f8e\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc548...\ubc18\uad70 "\ubbf8\uad70 \ub04c\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc774\ub0d0" \ubc18\ubc1c SanctionLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ucf69\uace0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d(\ubbfc\uc8fc\ucf69\uace0)\uc774 \ubc18\uad70\uc774 \uc810\uac70 \uc911\uc778 \ub8e8\ubc14\uc57c(Rubaya) \ucf5c\ud0c4 \uad11\uc0b0\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5 \uad11\ubb3c \uc790\uc0b0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 18\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ub85c\uc774\ud130 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc774 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \uad11\uc0b0\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ud0c4\ud0c8\ub7fc \uacf5\uae09\uc758 \uc57d 15%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=53310\" 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content=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=53310\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SanctionLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-23T15:30:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-25T01:17:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Rareearthoxides.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"780\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\uc608\uc0c1 \ub418\ub294 \ud310\ub3c5 \uc2dc\uac04\" \/>\n\t<meta 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