{"id":56001,"date":"2026-03-24T05:16:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T20:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=56001"},"modified":"2026-03-23T17:16:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:16:17","slug":"%e7%be%8e-%ec%9d%98%ed%9a%8c%ec%a1%b0%ec%82%ac%ea%b5%ad-%ec%99%b8%ea%b5%ad-%ed%85%8c%eb%9f%ac%ec%a1%b0%ec%a7%81-%ec%a0%9c%eb%8f%84-%ea%b4%80%eb%a0%a8-%eb%b3%b4%ea%b3%a0%ec%84%9c-%eb%b0%9c%ea%b0%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=56001","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e \uc758\ud68c\uc870\uc0ac\uad6d, \uc678\uad6d \ud14c\ub7ec\uc870\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>| \u7f8e, 1996\ub144 \ub3c4\uc785 \uc774\ud6c4 94\uacf3 FTO\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815&#8230; \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uba74 \uc790\uc0b0 \ub3d9\uacb0\u00b7\uc785\uad6d \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1 \ub4a4\ub530\ub77c<br \/>\n| \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 2\uae30 \ud589\uc815\ubd80, \uc57d 1\ub144 \uac04 \uc5ed\ub300 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc218\uc900\uc778 27\uacf3\uc744 FTO\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud574<\/h3>\n<p><strong>&lt;\uac1c\uc694&gt;<\/strong><br \/>\n\ubbf8 \uc758\ud68c\uc870\uc0ac\uad6d(CRS)\uc740 19\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \uc678\uad6d \ud14c\ub7ec\uc870\uc9c1(FTO) \uc9c0\uc815 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud604\ud669\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/IF10613?hl=%22sanctions%22+OR+%22export+control%22&amp;s=1&amp;r=4\">\ubc1c\uac04<\/a>\ud588\uc74c. FTO \uc9c0\uc815\uc740 \uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uae08\uc9c0, \uc790\uc0b0 \ub3d9\uacb0, \uc785\uad6d \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc218\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ub300\ud14c\ub7ec \uc218\ub2e8\uc784. \uad6d\ubb34\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 1997\ub144 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc785 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e8\uccb4 \ucd1d 94\uacf3\uc744 FTO\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ucd5c\uadfc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 2\uae30 \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \ub4e4\uc5b4 27\uac1c \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560\ub9cc\ud568.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&lt;\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9&gt;<\/strong><br \/>\n\ubbf8 \uc758\ud68c\uc870\uc0ac\uad6d(CRS)\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 19\uc77c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc678\uad6d\ud14c\ub7ec\uc870\uc9c1(Foreign Terrorist Organization, FTO) \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uc640 \uc9c0\uc815 \ud604\ud669\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uc758\ud68c\uc870\uc0ac\uad6d\uc740 FTO \uba85\ub2e8\uc744 \uae08\uc735\uc81c\uc7ac, \uc774\ubbfc \uc81c\ud55c, \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \ub300\ud14c\ub7ec \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"829\">\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 FTO \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 1996\ub144 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ubc18\ud14c\ub7ec \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud615\uc9d1\ud589\ubc95(AEDPA)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574 \ub3c4\uc785\ub410\uc74c. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ubbfc\u00b7\uad6d\uc801\ubc95(INA) \uc81c219\uc870\uc5d0 \uc678\uad6d \ud14c\ub7ec\uc870\uc9c1(FTO) \uc9c0\uc815 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc2e0\uc124\ub410\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \uac80\ud1a0 \uc808\ucc28, \uc9c0\uc815 \uae30\uac04, \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0 \uc808\ucc28 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc218\uc815\u00b7\ubcf4\uc644\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"1031\">\uad6d\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c FTO\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uccab\uc9f8, \ud574\ub2f9 \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uc678\uad6d \uc870\uc9c1\uc77c \uac83\uc784. \ub458\uc9f8, \u2018\ud14c\ub7ec \ud65c\ub3d9\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc998\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc784. \uc14b\uc9f8, \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc774\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\ubc29\u00b7\uc678\uad50\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud560 \uac83\uc784.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1033\" data-end=\"1315\">\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ud14c\ub7ec \ud65c\ub3d9\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc998\u2019\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uc774\ubbfc\u00b7\uad6d\uc801\ubc95\uc740 \ub0a9\uce58, \uc554\uc0b4 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubc18\uba74 \ub300\uc678\uad00\uacc4\uc218\uad8c\ubc95(FRAA)\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacc4\ud68d\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1556\">FTO\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568. \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad00\ud560\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc790\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \u2018\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud615\uc0ac \ucc98\ubc8c \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub428. \ub610\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \ud14c\ub7ec\ub85c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, FTO\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc0ac \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1558\" data-end=\"1790\">\uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\uc815 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc785\uad6d\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\ubc29 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ub610 \ubbf8 \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ub3d9\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 FTO \uc9c0\uc815\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uba85\ub2e8 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uae08\uc735\u00b7\ubc95\uc801 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"2081\">\uc774\ub2ec \uae30\uc900 \ud604\uc7ac FTO\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \ucd1d 94\uacf3\uc784. 1997\ub144 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc124\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 21\uac1c \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uba85\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc81c\ub410\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc911 \uc608\uba58\uc758 \uce5c(\u89aa)\uc774\ub780 \uc131\ud5a5 \ud6c4\ud2f0 \ubc18\uad70\uc740 2021\ub144 \uc9c0\uc815\uc774 \ud574\uc81c\ub410\ub2e4\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc815\ub410\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 1\uc6d4 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 2\uae30 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c \uc774\ub798 \uc57d 1\ub144 \ub118\uac8c \uc9c0\ub09c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc785 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e8\uccb4 27\uacf3\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2083\" data-end=\"2302\">FTO \uc9c0\uc815\uc740 \uad6d\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00 \ub610\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \ud574\uc81c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc9c0\uc815 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub410\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucca0\ud68c\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568. \ub610\ud55c \uac01 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c 5\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uace0, \uc0ac\ubc95\uc801 \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub3fc \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&lt;\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810&gt;<\/strong><br \/>\nFTO \uc9c0\uc815\uc740 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c, \uc790\uc0b0\ub3d9\uacb0, \uc785\uad6d \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc784. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc9c0\uc815 \ud655\ub300\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ud14c\ub7ec \uc815\ucc45 \uac15\ud654 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \uc678\uad50\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>| \u7f8e, 1996\ub144 \ub3c4\uc785 \uc774\ud6c4 94\uacf3 FTO\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815&#8230; \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uba74 \uc790\uc0b0 \ub3d9\uacb0\u00b7\uc785\uad6d \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1 \ub4a4\ub530\ub77c | \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 2\uae30 \ud589\uc815\ubd80, \uc57d 1\ub144 \uac04 \uc5ed\ub300 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc218\uc900\uc778 27\uacf3\uc744 FTO\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud574 &lt;\uac1c\uc694&gt; \ubbf8 \uc758\ud68c\uc870\uc0ac\uad6d(CRS)\uc740 19\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \uc678\uad6d \ud14c\ub7ec\uc870\uc9c1(FTO) \uc9c0\uc815 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud604\ud669\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uc74c. 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