{"id":57238,"date":"2026-04-09T02:00:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T17:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=57238"},"modified":"2026-04-10T08:40:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T23:40:22","slug":"%e7%be%8e-%ec%a0%9c%ec%9e%ac-%ed%95%b4%ec%a0%9c%ec%97%90-%eb%93%a4%ec%8d%a9%ec%9d%b4%eb%8a%94-%eb%b2%a0%eb%84%a4%ec%88%98-%ea%b8%88-%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85-%eb%8f%84%eb%8d%95%ec%84%b1-%ec%98%a4%eb%aa%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=57238","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e \uc81c\uc7ac \ud574\uc81c\uc5d0&#8230;\ubca0\ub124\uc218 \uae08 \uc0b0\uc5c5 &#8220;\uac31\ub2e8\uacfc \uad70\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uc774\uad8c \uac01\ucd95\uc804&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>| \ub9c8\ub450\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \ubca0\ub124\uc218, \uc11d\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uce58\ubc94 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc11d\ubc29<br \/>\n| \u7f8e, \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uae08 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc644\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc778\uad8c \uc2e4\uc0ac \uc694\uad6c<br \/>\n| \uae08 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc9c0 \uc624\ub9ac\ub178\ucf54 \uad11\uc5c5\ubca8\ud2b8, \ub178\ub3d9 \ucc29\ucde8 \ub4f1 \uc778\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838<\/h3>\n<p><strong>&lt;\uac1c\uc694&gt;<\/strong><br \/>\n\ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c\uc0b0 \uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud574\uc81c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c \uad11\uc0b0\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc815\uae00 \uc9c0\ub300\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uae08 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad11\uc0b0\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uac00 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub09c\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 27\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \uad6d\uc81c \ud0d0\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub3c4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \u2018\uc870\uc9c1\ubc94\uc8c4 \ubc0f \ubd80\ud328 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8(OCCRP)\u2019\uac00 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.occrp.org\/en\/feature\/blood-gold-and-new-opportunities-foreign-firms-are-poised-to-reenter-venezuelas-wild-south\">\ubcf4\ub3c4<\/a>\ud588\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc2e4\uc0ac\uc640 \ubc95 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ud53c\uc758 \uae08\u2019 \uc138\ud0c1 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc911\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&lt;\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9&gt;<\/strong><br \/>\n\ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c\uc0b0 \uae08 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c \uad11\uc0b0\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c4\uc785\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 3\uc77c \uc0c8\ubcbd \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4 \ub9c8\ub450\ub85c(Nicol\u00e1s Maduro)\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub378\uc2dc \ub85c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uac8c\uc2a4 \uc784\uc2dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798 \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub300\ubbf8 \ud611\ub825 \ub178\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub300\uac00\ub85c \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud574\uc81c\ud55c \ub370 \ub530\ub978 \uc870\uce58\uc784.<\/p>\n<p>\ub85c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uac8c\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 \ub9d0 \uc11d\uc720\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc11d\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ubc29\ud588\uace0, \ub610 \uc0ac\uba74\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uce58\ubc94 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc11d\ubc29\ud588\uc74c. \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc644\ud654\ub97c \uacbd\uc81c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uad11\uc0b0 \ubd80\ubb38 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"410\" data-end=\"579\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud568. 15\ub144 \uc804 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uae08 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc94\uc8c4\uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \ucf5c\ub86c\ube44\uc544 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc7a5\uc545\ud574 \uc654\uc74c. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud658\uacbd \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \uc778\uad8c \uce68\ud574\uac00 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \uad6d\uc81c \uc911\uac1c\uc5c5\uc790 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c\uc0b0 \uae08 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uae30\ud53c\ud574 \uc654\uc74c. \uc0c1\ub2f9\ub7c9\uc758 \uae08\uc740 \ubc00\uc218\ub3fc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc9c0\ub85c \ub454\uac11\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"718\">\ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uae08 \uc218\uc785 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \u201c\ubbf8\uad6d \ubc95 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uace0, \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uae08\uc758 \ucc44\uad74\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ud1b5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc2e4\uc0ac \uacc4\ud68d \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc7a5\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uad11\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud568.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"872\">\ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad6c \uc18c\uc2a4 \uc624\ub9ac\ub178\ucf54(SOS Orinoco)\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uac00 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098 \ubd80\ub810\ub9ac(Cristina Burelli)\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \u201c\ud53c\uc758 \uae08 \uc138\ud0c1\uc774 \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\ub294 \ube14\ub799\ud640\u201d\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95 \ucc44\uad74 \uae08\uacfc \ud569\ubc95 \uae08\uc774 \ub4a4\uc11e\uc5ec \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \uac70\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"1109\">\ubbf8\uad6d \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c \uad6d\uc81c\uc704\uae30\uadf8\ub8f9(International Crisis Group)\uc758 \ube0c\ub78c \uc5d0\ubd80\uc2a4(Bram Ebus) \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ubb34\uc7a5\uc138\ub825\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \ub9de\uc11c\uc57c \ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub294 \ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \u2018\uc778\uac04 \ubc29\ud328\u2019\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uac08\ucde8\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\uc74c. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc790\uce6b \ud14c\ub7ec \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc704\ud5d8\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\uc784.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1328\">\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \uac70\ub798\uae30\uc5c5 \ud2b8\ub77c\ud53c\uad6c\ub77c(Trafigura)\ub294 \uc774\ub2ec \ucd08 \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uad6d\uc601 \uae08\uad11\ud68c\uc0ac CVG \ubbf8\ub124\ub974\ubca4(CVG Minerven)\uacfc \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec \uaddc\ubaa8 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1328\">\uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac \ub2f4\ub2f9 \ubd80\ucc98\uc778 \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80 \ud574\uc678\uc790\uc0b0\ud1b5\uc81c\uad6d(OFAC)\uc774 \ubbf8\ub124\ub974\ubca4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=54689\">\uc77c\ubc18\uba74\ud5c8 51\ud638<\/a>\ub97c \ubc1c\uae09, \uae08 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ubd88\uacfc \ub098\ud758 \uc804\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574 \uc775\uba85\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \ubaa8 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub294 OFAC \uba74\ud5c8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc804\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1330\" data-end=\"1547\">\ud2b8\ub77c\ud53c\uad6c\ub77c\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 OFAC \uba74\ud5c8\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uace0, \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uad8c \uce68\ud574\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uae08\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\ub2ec \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\u2019\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95 \uc911\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \ub610 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc138\uad00\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uad8c\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1549\" data-end=\"1807\">\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\ud615 \uad11\uc0b0\uae30\uc5c5 \uace8\ub4dc \ub9ac\uc800\ube0c(Gold Reserve) \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9d0. \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2011\ub144 \uc6b0\uace0 \ucc28\ubca0\uc2a4(Hugo Chavez) \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uad8c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \ub4a4 10\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 1\uc8705000\uc5b5\uc6d0) \uc774\uc0c1 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec\uc654\uc74c. \ube0c\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc2a4(Brisas)\uc640 \ub77c\uc2a4 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098\uc2a4(Las Cristinas) \uad11\uad6c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 5200\ub9cc\uc628\uc2a4\uc758 \uae08\uc774 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub0a8\ubbf8 \ucd5c\ub300\uc774\uc790 \uc138\uacc4 4\uc704 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uae08 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1809\" data-end=\"1976\">\ud604\uc7ac \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95 \ucc44\uad74 \ub2e8\uc18d\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc815\ube44\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8 \uad11\uc5c5\ubc95\uc774 \uc2e0\uc18d \ucc98\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubc95\uc548\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud22c\uc790 \uae30\ud68c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\ubc95 \ucc44\uad74\uc744 \ub2e8\uc18d\ud560 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad11\uc0b0 \ubcf4\uc548\ubd80\ub300 \ucc3d\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c \uad11\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uac31\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc784.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1978\" data-end=\"2189\">\uc624\ub9ac\ub178\ucf54 \uad11\uc5c5 \ubca8\ud2b8(Orinoco Mining Arc)\ub294 2016\ub144 \ub9c8\ub450\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uae08\u00b7\ucf5c\ud0c4\u00b7\ub2e4\uc774\uc544\ubaac\ub4dc \ucc44\uad74\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c \uad6c\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c, \uad6d\ud1a0\uc758 \uc57d 12%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud568. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144\uac04 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ub09c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac31\ub2e8, \ubc94\uc8c4\uc870\uc9c1, \uad70\ubd80\ub300, \ucf5c\ub86c\ube44\uc544 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\uac00 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \uc720\uc5d4 \uc778\uad8c\ucd5c\uace0\ub300\ud45c\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub294 \uc131\ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \uc778\uc2e0\ub9e4\ub9e4 \ub4f1 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc778\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2440\">\uc775\uba85\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uc804\uc9c1 \uad11\ubd80\ub294 \uad11\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \u2018\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \ud1b5\uce58 \uad6c\uc870\u2019\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uad11\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uc77c \uc218\uc775\uc758 10%\ub97c \u2018\uc2e0\ub514\uce74\ud1a0\uc2a4(sindicatos)\u2019\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc94\uc8c4\uc870\uc9c1 \ub450\ubaa9\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\uace0, 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