\uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988(Incoterms)<\/a>\uc784. \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0c1\uc5c5\ud68c\uc758\uc18c(International Chamber of Commerce)\uac00 \uc81c\uc815\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \ubb34\uc5ed \uaddc\uce59\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0c1\ud488 \uac70\ub798 \uc2dc \ub9e4\ub3c4\uc778\uacfc \ub9e4\uc218\uc778 \uac04\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud568. \ud604\uc7ac \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988 2020 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc45\uc784 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacc4\uc57d \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04 \ud574\uc11d \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n\uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc694\uc18c<\/h4>\n
\uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\ub294 \uc218\uc785 \ud1b5\uad00\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud568. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uad00\uc138 \ub0a9\ubd80, \ud1b5\uad00 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc, \ucc45\uc784 \ubd80\ub2f4, \uc218\uc785 \ud5c8\uac00 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c \ud1b5\uad00\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub3c4 \uaddc\uc815\ub428. \uc218\ucd9c \uc2dc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uae08, \uc2e0\uace0 \uc808\ucc28, \ucc45\uc784 \uc18c\uc7ac, \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \ucde8\ub4dd \ub4f1\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784. \ub610\ud55c \ubb3c\ud488 \uc774\ub3d9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8(risk), \uc989 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \ud30c\uc190\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c, \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc804\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ub428.<\/p>\n
\ubcf4\ud5d8\uacfc \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc784. \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \uc801\uc7ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud558\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815, \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ube44\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub2f4, \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ub300\ud589 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc774\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \ubb3c\ub958 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uc81c \ubb3c\ub958 \uc804\ubc18\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc784. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac70\ub798 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc778\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc640 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704<\/h4>\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c \uc774\uc804 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8 \ubcf4\uc99d, \uacc4\uc57d \uc704\ubc18 \uc2dc \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uad6c\uc81c \ubc29\ubc95 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc989 \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc694\uc18c\ub9cc\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubcf4\uc870\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc784. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud568.<\/p>\n
\ub610\ud55c \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud1b5\uc77c\uc0c1\ubc95\uc804(Uniform Commercial Code)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\uc1a1 \uc870\uac74\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub984. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub450 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud63c\ub3d9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01 \uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc57c \ud568.<\/p>\n
\uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988 11\uac1c \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uad6c\uc870<\/h4>\n
\ud604\uc7ac \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\ub294 \ucd1d 11\uac00\uc9c0 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \ucd9c\ubc1c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c ‘\uacf5\uc7a5 \uc778\ub3c4(EXW, Ex Works)’\uac00 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc218\uc778\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568. \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc218\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc6b4\uc1a1, \ud1b5\uad00, \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub9e4\uc218\uc778\uc774 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc784.<\/p>\n
\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc8fc \uc6b4\uc1a1\ube44 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc870\uac74(Main Carriage Unpaid)\uc784. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\uc6b4\uc1a1\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4(FCA, Free Carrier)’, ‘\uc120\uce21 \uc778\ub3c4(FAS, Free Alongside Ship)’, ‘\ubcf8\uc120 \uc778\ub3c4(FOB, Free On Board)’\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428. \uc774 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\ub3c4\uc778\uc774 \uc77c\uc815 \uad6c\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ub9e4\uc218\uc778\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc784.<\/p>\n
\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc8fc \uc6b4\uc1a1\ube44 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc870\uac74(Main Carriage Paid)\uc784. ‘\uc6b4\uc784 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc778\ub3c4(CFR, Cost and Freight)’, ‘\uc6b4\uc784 \ubc0f \ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc \ud3ec\ud568 \uc778\ub3c4(CIF, Cost, Insurance and Freight)’, ‘\uc6b4\uc1a1\ube44 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc778\ub3c4(CPT, Carriage Paid To)’, ‘\uc6b4\uc1a1\ube44 \ubc0f \ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc \uc9c0\uae09 \uc778\ub3c4(CIP, Carriage and Insurance Paid To)’\uac00 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9e4\ub3c4\uc778\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc704\ud5d8 \uc774\uc804 \uc2dc\uc810\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9d0.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc740 \ub3c4\ucc29 \uc870\uac74\uc784. \ub3c4\ucc29\uc9c0 \uc591\ud558 \uc778\ub3c4(DPU, Delivered at Place Unloaded)’, ‘\ub3c4\ucc29\uc9c0 \uc778\ub3c4(DAP, Delivered at Place)’, ‘\uad00\uc138 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc778\ub3c4(DDP, Delivered Duty Paid)’\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428. \uc774 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\ub3c4\uc778\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 DDP\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9e4\ub3c4\uc778\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc218\uc785\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub428.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\ub3c4\uc778\uacfc \ub9e4\uc218\uc778 \uac04 \ucc45\uc784 \ubd84\ub2f4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud568. EXW\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc218\uc778\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub418\uace0, DDP\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\ub3c4\uc778\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud07c. \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \uadf9\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub098\ub258\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc784.<\/p>\n
\uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988 \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h4>\n
\uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc9c0\ub294 \uac70\ub798 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131, \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc218\ucd9c\uc785 \uaddc\uc81c, \uc138\uae08 \ubb38\uc81c, \ubb38\uc11c \uc900\ube44\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc138 \uae00\uc790\uc758 \uc57d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud56d\uad6c\ub098 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uad04\ud638 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub123\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud45c\uae30\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ud574\uc11d\uc0c1\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc1a1\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uac70\ub798 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb3c\ub958\uc5c5\uccb4, \uc138\uad00 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc784.<\/p>\n
\uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc2dc \uc8fc\uc694 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c<\/h4>\n
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \ucd5c\uadfc \uad00\uc138\uac00 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74\uc11c ‘\uad00\uc138 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc778\ub3c4(DDP)’ \uc870\uac74\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\uc784. \uc774 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \ub9e4\ub3c4\uc778\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc218\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub0ae\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9e4\ub3c4\uc778\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uad00\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ud604\uc9c0 \ubc95\uaddc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574 \ubd80\uc871, \uc11c\ub958 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubbf8\uc219, \uc138\uae08 \ub0a9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubb3c\ud488\uc774 \uc138\uad00\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\uac00 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub9e4\uc218\uc778\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc218\uc785\uc790\ub85c \ub098\uc11c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc989, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc808\uac10\ub9cc\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uac70\ub798 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc2e4\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc784.<\/p>\n
\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810<\/h4>\n
\uad00\uc138 \uc778\uc0c1\uacfc \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ubd88\uc548\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud544\uc218 \uc694\uc18c\uc784. \ud2b9\ud788 DDP\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uac89\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc6b4\uc601 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc774 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ub354 \ud070 \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\ub798 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uacfc \ud604\uc9c0 \ud658\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uacb0\uad6d \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc808\uac10 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uade0\ud615 \uc788\uac8c \ubc30\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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