<\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9><\/strong>
\n\uc138\uacc4 \ud574\uc6b4\uc5c5\uacc4\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc218\ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ucda9\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2dc\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n\uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\uacf5, \ud64d\ud574 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce5c\uc774\ub780 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \uc608\uba58 \ud6c4\ud2f0 \ubc18\uad70(Houthis)\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9, \uc774\ub780 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611 \ubd09\uc1c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc544\ud14c\ub124(Athens)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud574\uc6b4 \ud589\uc0ac \ud3ec\uc2dc\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544(Posidonia) \ucf58\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ub410\uc74c. \uc720\uc870\uc120 \uc120\uc8fc \ub2e8\uccb4 \uc778\ud130\ud0f1\ucf54(Intertanko)\uc758 \ud300 \uc70c\ud0a8\uc2a4(Tim Wilkins) \uc804\ubb34\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uad6d\uc81c \uaddc\ubc94 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc138\uacc4 \uaddc\uc81c \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uacb9\uacb9\uc774 \uc313\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c \ud574\uc6b4\uc5c5\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\uc81c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2e8\uacc4, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc6b4\ud56d \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud574\uc6b4\ud611\ud68c\uc778 \ubc1c\ud2f1\uad6d\uc81c\ud574\uc6b4\ud611\uc758\ud68c(Baltic and International Maritime Council\u00b7BIMCO, \ube54\ucf54)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 5\uc6d4 \ub9d0 \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc548\uc804 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c \uacf5\uaca9, \ub4dc\ub860 \uacf5\uaca9, \uc704\uc131\uc2e0\ud638 \uad50\ub780, \uae30\ub8b0 \uc704\ud611, \uc120\ubc15 \uac15\uc81c \uc2b9\uc120 \uc2dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub410\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc120\ubc15\uc774 \ucde8\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub3c4 \uc81c\uacf5\ub410\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ube54\ucf54\uc758 \uc57c\ucf65 P. \ub77c\ub974\uc13c(Jakob P. Larsen) \uc548\uc804\u00b7\ubcf4\uc548 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub294 \uc120\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\ud654\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub294 \uc120\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc900\ube44\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc120\ubc15\uacfc \uc120\uc6d0\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc904\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ud3ec\uc2dc\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\uac00 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\ub3c4 \uc81c\uae30\ub410\uc74c. \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \uc120\uc8fc \uc804\uc7c1\uc704\ud5d8\ubcf4\ud5d8\ud611\ud68c(Norwegian Shipowners’ Mutual War Risks Insurance Association)\uc758 \uc2a4\ubca0\uc778 \ub9c1\ubc14\ucf04(Svein Ringbakken) \ucd5c\uace0\uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub294 \ud574\uc591\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ubd81\uadf9\ud574\ubd80\ud130 \ub0a8\uc911\uad6d\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud574\uc6b4\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uacf5\uaca9 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc774\ub780 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2e8\ubc1c\uc131 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub354 \ud070 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub77c\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc74c. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uac1c\uc120\ub420 \uc870\uc9d0\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc545\ud654\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ucee4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \uc6b0\ub824\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
W \ub9c8\ub9b0(W Marine)\uc758 \ub2c8\ucf54\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc548\ud0c0\ud544\ub77c\ud0a4\uc2a4(Nikos Triantafyllakis) \ub300\ud45c \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud604\uc7ac \uc138\uacc4 \uad8c\ub825 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uaca9\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud45c\uc900\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub294 \uc120\ubc15 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ud574\uc6b4\uc5c5\uacc4\uac00 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 ‘\uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8(Shadow Fleet)’\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \uc548\uc804 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud569\ubc95\uacfc \ubd88\ubc95\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \uc218\ubc31\ucc99\uc758 \uc720\uc870\uc120 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \uc778\ud130\ud0f1\ucf54\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc774 \uc720\uc870\uc120 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c \ud574\uc6b4 \uaddc\uc81c \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\uc601 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uce74\uae38 \uc624\uc158 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\ud14c\uc774\uc158(Cargill Ocean Transportation)\uc758 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4(James Lewis) \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc6b4\uc601 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub978 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \uc120\ubc15 \uc6b4\uc601\uacfc \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815, \uae30\uc220 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc74c. \ud2b9\uc815 \ud56d\ub85c\uac00 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc989\uac01 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc784.<\/p>\n
\uc778\ud130\ud0f1\ucf54 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc774\uc790 \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud314-\ub77c\ub974\uc13c \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\uba3c\ud2b8(Westfal-Larsen Management)\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uacbd\uc601\uc790\uc778 \ub864\ud504 \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud314-\ub77c\ub974\uc13c \uc8fc\ub2c8\uc5b4(Rolf Westfal-Larsen Jr.)\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\uc6b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud574\uc6b4\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uc801\uadf9 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c \ud64d\ud574\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc740 \uc608\uce21 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc130\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uc870\uc5b8\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc600\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub378 \uc26c\ud551(DryDel Shipping)\uc758 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc2a4 \ub378\ub77c\ud3ec\ub974\ud0c0\uc2a4(Costas Delaportas) \ucd5c\uace0\uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ud56d\ud574 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b8 \ub54c \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ucda9\uaca9, \uc81c\uc7ac \uc704\ud5d8, \uc5f0\ub8cc \ubd80\uc871 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8\uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ubc14\ub014 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub530\ub790\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc815\ucc45 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc740 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \ubc8c\ud06c\uc120\uc0ac \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc2a4\ud0c0 \ubc8c\ud06c \uce90\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc2a4(Star Bulk Carriers)\uc758 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub77c\uce78\ud1a0\ub098\ud0a4(Charis Plakantonaki) \uc804\ub7b5\ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e0\uaddc \uc120\ubc15 \ubc1c\uc8fc\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ud604\uae08\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \uad00\uacc4 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc5c5\uacc4\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc758 \uc544\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud1a8\ub85c\uc2a4 \uce58\uce58\ucf54\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc2a4(Apostolos Tzitzikostas) \uad50\ud1b5\ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\uc740 \ud638\ub974\ubb34\uc988 \ud574\ud611 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \ub274 \ub178\uba40(\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uc0c1)\uc73c\ub85c \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc218\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud589 \uc81c\ud55c, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\ud589\ub8cc \ubd80\uacfc, \uac15\uc555\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc6a9\uc778\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad6d\uc81c \ud574\uc6b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c \uc9c0\uae08 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uba74 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\uc9c0\ub3fc \uc628 \ud56d\ud589\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
<\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810><\/strong>
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