<\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9><\/strong>
\n\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uad6d\uc81c\ubb38\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub294 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\uac00 \ubd81\ub300\uc11c\uc591\uc870\uc57d\uae30\uad6c(NATO) \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc804\uc120\uacfc \ubd81\ubd80 \uc804\uc120\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc694\ucda9\uc9c0\uc774\uc790 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ud574\uc0c1 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ub85c\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ubcf4\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uad70\uc0ac\ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc804\uba74\uc804 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc804\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \ud574\uc0c1\u00b7\ud56d\uacf5 \uc548\uc804\uacfc \uc911\uc694 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 ‘\ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc704\ud611(Hybrid Threats)’\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ubd80\ud130 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uc720\ub7fd \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc704\ud611 \ub300\uc751\uc13c\ud130(European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats)\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ubb34\ub825\ucda9\ub3cc \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\ub098 \uc911\uc694 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \ube44\uad6d\uac00 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc740\ubc00\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uace0 \ucc45\uc784 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0.<\/p>\n
\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad70\uc0ac\uacf5\uaca9 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc591 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8’\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc740 \ub178\ud6c4 \uc720\uc870\uc120 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc640 \uac00\uaca9\uc0c1\ud55c\uc81c\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \uc120\ubc15 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc784. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc81c\uc7ac \ud68c\ud53c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc591\uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc2e4\uc81c \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\uc800 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ucf00\uc774\ube14\uacfc \uc804\ub825\ucf00\uc774\ube14, \uac00\uc2a4\uad00\uc774 \uc787\ub2ec\uc544 \uc190\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc74c. \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\ub9cc \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc640 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ud5ec\uc2f1\ud0a4\uc640 \ud0c8\ub9b0\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uc800 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc120\uacfc \uc804\ub825\ucf00\uc774\ube14\uc740 \ud55c ‘\uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8’ \uc18c\uc18d \uc120\ubc15\uc774 \ub2fb\uc744 \ub04c\uace0 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc808\ub2e8\ub410\uace0, \ubc1c\ud2f1\ucee4\ub125\ud130(Balticconnector) \uac00\uc2a4\uad00\ub3c4 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc74c. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ud574\uc591 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc704\ud611 \uc0ac\ub840\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ub610\ud55c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ub9dd\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6d0\uc720 \uc6b4\ubc18\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ub4dc\ub860 \ubc1c\uc0ac \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc790\uc804 \uae30\uc9c0, \ubb34\uae30 \ubc00\uc218 \uac70\uc810, \ubbfc\uac04 \ud56d\uacf5 \uad50\ub780 \uae30\uc9c0\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc784. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5b8\ub860\uc740 \uc2a4\uce78\ub514\ub098\ube44\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ud56d \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud588\ub358 \ub4dc\ub860\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc704\uc131\ud56d\ubc95\uc7a5\uce58(GPS) \uad50\ub780\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud588\uc74c. \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \uc0c1\uacf5\uc5d0\uc11c GPS \uc2e0\ud638\uac00 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\ud574\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud56d\uacf5\uae30\uc640 \uc120\ubc15 \ud56d\ubc95\uc5d0 \ud070 \ucc28\uc9c8\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c GPS \uad50\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ud588\uc74c. 2025\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0 \ub85c\ube14\ub808\uc2a4(Margarita Robles) \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uad6d\ubc29\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \ud0d1\uc2b9\ud55c \uad70\uc6a9\uae30 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uce7c\ub9ac\ub2cc\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc(Kaliningrad) \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c GPS \uad50\ub780\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\uc6a9\uae30\uac00 \ud56d\uacf5\uc2dd\ubcc4\uc7a5\uce58(\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3f0\ub354)\ub97c \ub048 \ucc44 \ube44\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d \uc601\uacf5 \uce68\ubc94 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ubbfc\uac04 \ud56d\uacf5 \uc548\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc704\ud5d8\uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\uac00 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\uc74c. \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\ub294 \uc720\uc5d4 \ud574\uc591\ubc95\ud611\uc57d(UNCLOS) \uc81c122\uc870\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c ‘\ubc18\ud3d0\uc1c4\ud574(semi-enclosed sea)’\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc881\uc740 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc678\ud574\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ud574\uc5ed\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc77c\ubc18 \ud574\uc591\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc784.<\/p>\n
\uc720\uc5d4\ud574\uc591\ubc95\ud611\uc57d \uc81c123\uc870\ub3c4 \ubc18\ud3d0\uc1c4\ud574\ub97c \uc811\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638, \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \ud611\ub825\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ud611\uc57d\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uc81c\ud574\uc591\ubc95 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud611\ub825 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c. \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\ub294 \uc218\uc2ec\uc774 \uc595\uace0 \uc678\ud574\uc640\uc758 \ud574\uc218 \uad50\ud658\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub3fc \uc624\uc5fc\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc784. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f0\uc548\uad6d\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ud611\ub825 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc5b4 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \ucd9c\uc785\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc1c\ud2b8 \ud574\ud611(Baltic Straits)\uacfc \ud0ac \uc6b4\ud558(Kiel Canal)\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uc18c\ubca8\ud2b8 \ud574\ud611(Little Belt), \ub300\ubca8\ud2b8 \ud574\ud611(Great Belt), \uc678\ub808\uc21c \ud574\ud611(The Sound), \uce74\ud14c\uac00\ud2b8 \ud574\ud611(Kattegat)\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\uc640 \ubd81\ud574\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ud1b5\ub85c\uc784. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c\uc640 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4 \ud574\ud611\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ubc18 \uad6d\uc81c\ud574\ud611\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc77c\uc815 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1b5\ud56d\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ub610\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud0ac \uc6b4\ud558\ub294 1936\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc218\ub85c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud574 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud1b5\ud56d\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ud604\uc7ac \ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uc801 \uc120\ubc15\uc774\ub098 \uc81c\uc7ac \ud68c\ud53c \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \uc120\ubc15\uc740 \uc6b4\ud558\uc640 \ud56d\ub9cc \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub428. PISM\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ub610\ud55c \ud604\ud589 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc744 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 PISM\uc740 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc751 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud574\uc591\ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ud575\uc2ec \uadfc\uac70\ub294 1973\ub144 \uc120\ubc15\uc624\uc5fc\ubc29\uc9c0\ud611\uc57d(MARPOL)\uacfc \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud55c 1978\ub144 \uc758\uc815\uc11c\uc784. \uc774 \ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uaddc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c, \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uad6d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c 157\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \uac00\uc785\ud574 \uc788\uc74c. \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc790\uccb4 \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, 2024\ub144 \uac1c\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \uc704\ud5d8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uc6b4\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ud6c4 \uc720\uc870\uc120\uc774 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ud658\uacbd\uc624\uc5fc\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud589\uc815\ubc8c\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc18c\uc720 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ub3fc \uc788\uc5b4 \uc120\uc8fc\uc640 \uc6b4\ud56d\uc0ac, \uc6a9\uc120\uc5c5\uccb4, \uad00\ub9ac\ud68c\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
PISM\uc740 MARPOL \ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uc120\ubc15\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uac80\uc0ac\uc99d\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubcf4\uc720\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uad00\ub828 \uc11c\ub958\uac00 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \ud56d\ub9cc \uc785\ud56d\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\uac00 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc120\ubc15\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c \uad6d\uae30\ub97c \ub2ec\uace0 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\uc810\uc740 \ube44\uac00\uc785\uad6d \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc784. \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub354 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc784. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc774 \ud3b8\uc758\uce58\uc801\uad6d \uad6d\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud658\uacbd \uad00\ub828 \uc11c\ub958\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc810\uac80\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \ud55c\uacc4\ub3c4 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c. MARPOL \ud611\uc57d\uacfc \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uad70\ud568\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uacf5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ud604\uc7ac \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc120\ubc15\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ubc15\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\uc874 \uaddc\ubc94\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
PISM\uc740 \ud3c9\ud615\uc218 \uad00\ub9ac\ud611\uc57d\uacfc \uc120\uccb4 \uc720\ud574\ub3c4\ub8cc \uaddc\uc81c\ud611\uc57d \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uc624\ub798\ub418\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd80\uc2e4\ud55c \uc120\ubc15\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ub9cc\ud07c, \uad6d\uc81c\ud658\uacbd\uaddc\ubc94 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc784.<\/p>\n
\ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uad00\ub9ac \uccb4\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. 1992\ub144 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \ud574\uc591\ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \ud574\uc591\ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(HELCOM)\uac00 \ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \uc624\uc5fc \uac10\uc2dc, \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ubcf4\uc804 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud658\uacbd\uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucdc4\uc744 \ubfd0, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ud6c4 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud658\uacbd\uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubb34\uae30\ucc98\ub7fc \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \ud574\uc591\uc804\ub7b5\uae30\ubcf8\uc9c0\uce68(Marine Strategy Framework Directive)\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub410\uc74c. \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\uc591\ud658\uacbd \uc545\ud654\ub97c \ub9c9\uace0 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc591\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \ud589\ub3d9\uacc4\ud68d(Baltic Sea Action Plan) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638 \uacc4\ud68d \uc548\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8 \ub300\uc751\uacfc \ud574\uc800 \ucf00\uc774\ube14, \ud48d\ub825\ubc1c\uc804\ub2e8\uc9c0, \uac00\uc2a4\uad00 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\uc800 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud604\ud589 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c. \uc720\uc5d4\ud574\uc591\ubc95\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \ud574\uc800 \ucf00\uc774\ube14 \ud6fc\uc190\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc791\uc804\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc784.<\/p>\n
\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\uc758\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c\uaddc\ubc94\uc758 \ud5c8\uc810\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \uc18c\uac1c\ud588\uc74c. 2025\ub144 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uacfc \ub77c\ud2b8\ube44\uc544\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uc800 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucf00\uc774\ube14 \uc190\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 \uc120\ubc15 ‘\ubca0\uc174(Veshen)’\uc774 \uc870\uc0ac \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ubcf4\ud0c0\uc8fc\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uc11d\ubc29\ub410\uc74c. \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \ud540\ub780\ub4dc \ubc95\uc6d0\ub3c4 ‘\uc774\uae00 S(Eagle S)’ \uc720\uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc5d4\ud574\uc591\ubc95\ud611\uc57d \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc790\uad6d \uad00\ud560\uad8c\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\uc74c. \uacb0\uad6d \uae30\uad6d\uc774 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc870\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc790\ub3d9\uc120\ubc15\uc2dd\ubcc4\uc7a5\uce58(AIS) \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ub044\uac70\ub098 \uc704\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc640 GPS \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub3c4 \uad6d\uc81c\ud611\uc57d \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c \ub2e8\uc18d\uc740 \ud53c\uc758\uc790\uac00 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud611\uc870\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \uac00\ub2a5\ud574 \uc9d1\ud589\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ub354 \ud070 \uc6b0\ub824\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc774 \ub4dc\ub860 \ubc1c\uc0ac \uae30\uc9c0\ub098 \uc0ac\ubcf4\ud0c0\uc8fc \uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc784. \ub9cc\uc57d \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc785\uc99d\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc720\uc5d4 \ucd1d\ud68c \uacb0\uc758 \uc81c3314\ud638\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uce68\ub7b5\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c. \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub3c4 \ub2c8\uce74\ub77c\uacfc \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc790\uc704\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac \ub17c\uc758\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ud574\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc74c. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uad6d\uc81c\uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uaddc\uce59\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud574\uc591\uc548\ubcf4 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc784.<\/p>\n
\uc0c8 \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc900 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud55c \uc120\ubc15\ub9cc \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\ub97c \uc6b4\ud56d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4, \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ubcf4\ud5d8 \uac00\uc785 \uc758\ubb34, ‘\ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \ud56d\ud589 \ud5c8\uac00\uc99d’ \ub3c4\uc785, \ud574\uc800 \ucf00\uc774\ube14\uacfc \uac00\uc2a4\uad00 \uc778\uadfc\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc790\ucd94\uc801\uacfc \uac10\uc2dc \uac15\ud654, \uc758\uc2ec \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ub41c \uac80\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud611\uc57d\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc120\ub2e8\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uad6d\uc81c\ud574\uc591\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c\ud574\uc591\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc18c\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc600\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\uc5d4\ud574\uc591\ubc95\ud611\uc57d \uac1c\uc815\ub3c4 \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ud611\uc57d \uac1c\uc815\uc740 \ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c, \uc6b0\uc120\uc740 \uc720\uc5d4\ud574\uc591\ubc95\ud611\uc57d \uc81c311\uc870\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c. PISM\uc740 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud574 \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uc640 \ud64d\ud574 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc18\ud3d0\uc1c4\ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uc81c\uaddc\ubc94 \ub9c8\ub828\uc744 \uc720\uc5d4 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
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