{"id":67857,"date":"2026-07-31T03:00:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T18:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=67857"},"modified":"2026-07-30T18:53:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T09:53:41","slug":"%e8%8b%b1-%eb%8c%80%ec%b2%98%ec%8b%9d-%eb%af%bc%ec%98%81%ed%99%94-%ec%86%90%eb%b3%b8%eb%8b%a4-%eb%b2%84%eb%84%98-%ea%b3%b5%ea%b3%b5-%ed%86%b5%ec%a0%9c-%ea%b0%95%ed%99%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=67857","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1, \ub300\ucc98\uc2dd \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \uc190\ubcf8\ub2e4\u2026 \ubc84\ub118 “\uacf5\uacf5 \ud1b5\uc81c \uac15\ud654”"},"content":{"rendered":"

| \u82f1 \uc0c8 \ucd1d\ub9ac, \ub300\ucc98 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0…\u00a0\uacf5\uacf5\uc131 \uac15\ud654 \ucd94\uc9c4
\n| \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \uc218\uc21c \ubc1f\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\u00b7\uc81c\ucca0\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub3c4\ub9c8 \uc704\uc5d0
\n| “\uae30\uc5c5 \uce5c\ud654\uc801” \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ubc84\ub118, \ubb34\ucc28\ubcc4 \uae30\uc5c5 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub294 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub4ef
\n| \uad6d\ubbfc \ub2e4\uc218, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc9c0\uc9c0\u2026 \ubbfc\uac04\u00b7\uacf5\uacf5 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uc0c8 \ubaa8\ub378 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc804\ub9dd<\/h3>\n

<\uac1c\uc694><\/strong>
\n\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc564\ub514 \ubc84\ub118(Andy Burnham)\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc 40\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c ‘\uacf5\uacf5 \ud1b5\uc81c(public control)’ \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 28\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc988\uac00 \ubcf4\ub3c4<\/a>\ud588\uc74c. \ucca0\ub3c4\uc640 \uc218\ub3c4, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \ud544\uc218 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc29\uce68\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\uc640 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacf5\uacf5\uc131\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc3e0\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

<\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9><\/strong>
\n\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc778 \uc564\ub514 \ubc84\ub118(Andy Burnham)\uc740 \ucde8\uc784 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc9c0\ub09c 40\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\uc74c. \uadf8\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\ub2f9 \uc18c\uc18d \ub9c8\uac70\ub9bf \ub300\ucc98(Margaret Thatcher) \uc804 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 1980\ub144\ub300 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc601\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubc84\ub118 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc62c \ubd04\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc \ubd81\uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uad11\uc5ed \ub9e8\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0b8 \uc778\uc0ac\uc784. \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 4\uc6d4 \ud0a4\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uba38 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ucc38\ud328\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ud1f4 \uc5ec\ub860\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud55c \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \ucc28\uae30 \ub300\uad8c \uc8fc\uc790\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ub7f0\ub358 \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubbfc\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc601\uad6d \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uacfc \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\uc2a4 \ud0c0\uc6cc(\uc77c\uba85 ‘\ube45\ubca4’), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc601\uad6d \ub0b4\uc804 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc758\ud68c\ud30c\ub97c \uc774\ub048 \uc62c\ub9ac\ubc84 \ud06c\ub86c\uc6f0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0c1 \/ \uc2e0\uc0c1\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc758\uc6d0\ub0b4\uac01\uc81c \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\ub824\uba74 \ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120\ub3fc\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uad8c \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9 \uc18c\uc18d \uc758\uc6d0 1\uba85\uc774 \ubc84\ub118\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uae30 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud1f4\ud588\uc74c. \ubc84\ub118\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 5\uc6d4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ubcf4\uad90\uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud574 \ub2f9\uc120\ub410\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\ub09c 6\uc6d4 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uba38\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ub2f9\ub0b4 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uac8c \ub410\uc74c. \uc544\uc9c1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5f0\ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud5a5\ud6c4 10\ub144\uac04 \uc218\ub3c4\uc640 \uc8fc\ud0dd, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uad50\ud1b5 \ub4f1 \ud544\uc218 \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uace0 \uacf5\uacf5 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc608\uace0\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\uac00 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc740 ‘\uacf5\uacf5 \ud1b5\uc81c(public control)’\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\ub9dd\ub3c4 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4 \uc131\ud5a5 \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c\uc778 \ub274 \uc774\ucf54\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4 \uc7ac\ub2e8(New Economics Foundation)\uc758 \ub300\ub2c8 \uc2a4\ub9ac\uc2a4\uce78\ub2e4\ub77c\uc790(Danny Sriskandarajah) \ub300\ud45c\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc871\ud588\ub358 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubc88 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300 \ub300\ucc98 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc788\uc74c. \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc778 \ub9c8\uac70\ub9bf \ub300\ucc98 \uc601\uad6d \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ub04c\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubcf4\uc218\ub2f9 \ub0b4\uac01\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \ud1b5\uc2e0, \uacf5\ud56d, \uc218\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uac01\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc99d\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc7a5\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uac00 \ub418\ub294 ‘\ub300\uc911\uc801 \uc18c\uc720’\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uac04 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc99d\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc7a5 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub410\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubbfc\uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc74c. \uc815\ubd80 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc644\ud654\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae08\uc735\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\uace0, \uc624\ub79c \uce68\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uacfc \ubd80\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub410\uc74c. \ubc18\uba74 \ud0c4\uad11\uc5c5\uacfc \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\ub358 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ud6a8\uc728\ud654 \uae30\uc870 \uc544\ub798 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubd80\uc2e4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub410\uc74c. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \uacbd\uc81c \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \ucee4\uc84c\uace0, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\ub3c4 \ub7f0\ub358\uacfc \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc \ub0a8\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \uae08\uc735\u00b7\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5c5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub410\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubc84\ub118\u00a0\ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ucde8\uc784 \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub410\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\uc73c\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ud0c8\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ub9cc \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc18c\uc720 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ub193\uace0\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uc5c7\uac08\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uad6d \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c \ucee4\uba3c \uc6f0\uc2a4(Common Wealth)\uc758 \ub9e4\uc288 \ub85c\ub7f0\uc2a4(Mathew Lawrence)\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc18c\uc720\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc784. \uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc18c\uc720\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub9cc\ub2a5 \uc218\ub2e8\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ucc45 \ub3c4\uad6c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\uacf5\uc8fc\ud0dd \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc218\ucc9c\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub358 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc74c. \ub610 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc18c\uc720\ub294 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uba74 \ucf00\uc784\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub300 \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\ud559 \uad50\uc218\uc778 \ub2e4\uc774\uc564 \ucf54\uc77c(Diane Coyle)\uc740 \uc18c\uc720 \uad6c\uc870\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\uc778\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5\uc778\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uac00 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ucf54\uc77c \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uba70 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5 \uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uac15\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc18c\uc720 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\u00a0\ub2e4\ub9cc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc601\ub09c\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubd80\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc600\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ud0a4\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uba38 \uc601\uad6d \ucd1d\ub9ac \/ \uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc2a4\ud0c0\uba38 \uc804 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc808 \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc18c\uc720 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc74c. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc601\uc0ac\ub97c \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5 ‘\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc2dc \ub808\uc77c\uc6e8\uc774(Great British Railways)’\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc6b4\uc601\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774\uc804 \ubcf4\uc218\ub2f9 \uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc808 \uacbd\uc601 \uc545\ud654\uc640 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc2a4\ud0c0\uba38 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc784\uae30 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d \ucd5c\ub300 \ucca0\uac15\ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc2dc \uc2a4\ud2f8(British Steel) \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud588\uc74c. \uc911\uad6d \uc9d5\uc608(Jingye) \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \uc81c\ucca0\uc18c \uac00\ub3d9 \uc911\ub2e8\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc790 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc778\uc218\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub85c\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uad00\uc81c\ucca0\uc18c\uc784.<\/p>\n

\uc218\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uacf5\uacf5 \ud1b5\uc81c \ud655\ub300 \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc601\uad6d\uc740 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc600\uc74c. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc218\ub3c4\uad00\uacfc \uc800\uc218\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uac01\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\uc2ed\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc694\uae08\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \uc624\ub974\uace0 \uc624\uc5fc \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ud22c\uc790 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \ucee4\uc84c\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uae08\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud558\uc218 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc124 \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub410\ub294\ub370, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0c1\ud558\uc218\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\uacfc \ud558\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc624\uc218\ub97c \ubc29\ub958\ud55c \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc601\uad6d \ucd5c\ub300 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 \ud15c\uc2a4 \uc6cc\ud130(Thames Water)\uc784. \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44\ub85c \uc218\ub144\uc9f8 \uc7ac\uc815\ub09c\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\ub860\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud604\uc7ac \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c \uc790\uae08\ub3c4 \uc62c\ud574 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b4\uc601\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc74c. \uc9c0\ub09c\ub2ec \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacc4 \ud22c\uc790\ud68c\uc0ac \uc544\ud3f4\ub85c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\uba3c\ud2b8(Apollo Global Management)\uc640 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5c7 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\uba3c\ud2b8(Elliott Management) \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ucc44\uad8c\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc548\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud588\uace0, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \ubc84\ub118 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc784.<\/p>\n

\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc778 GMB\ub294 \ubc84\ub118 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud15c\uc2a4 \uc6cc\ud130\ub97c \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud15c\uc2a4 \uc6cc\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub300\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc601\uad6d \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ub192\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ubc84\ub118 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5 \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc778 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uace0, \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \ub9e8\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc2dc\uc808 \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uac1c\ud3b8\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub178\uc120\uacfc \uc694\uae08, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubbfc\uac04\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\uad8c \uc785\ucc30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub79c\ucc28\uc774\uc988 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uac70\ub860\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\ub860\ub3c4 \uacf5\uacf5 \ud1b5\uc81c \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc784. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc778\uc758 80% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\ud588\uace0, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub3c4 \uc57d 70%\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\uc74c. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9c9 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c \ubc84\ub118 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\uc640 \ubbfc\uac04 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n

<\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810><\/strong>
\n\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc18c\uc720 \uc8fc\uccb4 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub098\ub20c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ub610\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ubbfc\uc601\ud654\uc640 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacf5\uacf5\uc131 \uac15\ud654\uc640 \ubbfc\uac04 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

| \u82f1 \uc0c8 \ucd1d\ub9ac, \ub300\ucc98 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0…\u00a0\uacf5\uacf5\uc131 \uac15\ud654 \ucd94\uc9c4 | \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \uc218\uc21c \ubc1f\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\u00b7\uc81c\ucca0\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub3c4\ub9c8 \uc704\uc5d0 | “\uae30\uc5c5 \uce5c\ud654\uc801” \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ubc84\ub118, \ubb34\ucc28\ubcc4 \uae30\uc5c5 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub294 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub4ef | \uad6d\ubbfc \ub2e4\uc218, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc9c0\uc9c0\u2026 \ubbfc\uac04\u00b7\uacf5\uacf5 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uc0c8 \ubaa8\ub378 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc804\ub9dd <\uac1c\uc694> \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc564\ub514 \ubc84\ub118(Andy Burnham)\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc 40\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":67858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,613,8],"tags":[12495,1120,12496,2911,12175,3819,12497,2844,78,1593,1952,4099,1319],"class_list":{"0":"post-67857","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sanction","8":"category-europe","9":"category-compliance","10":"tag-12495","11":"tag-1120","12":"tag-12496","13":"tag-2911","14":"tag-12175","15":"tag-3819","16":"tag-12497","17":"tag-2844","18":"tag-78","19":"tag-1593","20":"tag-1952","21":"tag-4099","22":"tag-1319"},"yoast_head":"\n\u82f1, \ub300\ucc98\uc2dd \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \uc190\ubcf8\ub2e4\u2026 \ubc84\ub118 "\uacf5\uacf5 \ud1b5\uc81c \uac15\ud654" SanctionLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc564\ub514 \ubc84\ub118(Andy Burnham)\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc 40\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c '\uacf5\uacf5 \ud1b5\uc81c(public control)' \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 28\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc988\uac00 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud588\uc74c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=67857\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u82f1, \ub300\ucc98\uc2dd \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \uc190\ubcf8\ub2e4\u2026 \ubc84\ub118 "\uacf5\uacf5 \ud1b5\uc81c \uac15\ud654" SanctionLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc564\ub514 \ubc84\ub118(Andy Burnham)\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc 40\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc601\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c '\uacf5\uacf5 \ud1b5\uc81c(public control)' \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 28\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc988\uac00 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud588\uc74c.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=67857\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SanctionLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-30T18:00:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3840px-Prime_Minister_Andy_Burnham_arrives_at_10_Downing_Street_55405577972-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta 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