<\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9>
\n<\/strong>\ucd5c\uadfc \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 ‘\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\uc138’\ub294 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \u2018\uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138\u2019\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uaebc\ub0b8 \uc2e0\uaddc \uc870\uce58\uc784. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574(2025\ub144) 4\uc6d4 2\uc77c \uad6d\uc81c\ube44\uc0c1\uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\ud55c\ubc95(IEEPA)\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138’\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5f0\ubc29\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0(Supreme Court)\uc740 \uc62c\ud574(2026\ub144) 2\uc6d4 IEEPA\uc5d0 \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub3fc \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc870\uc138 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n\uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\ubd80(USTR)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 6\uc6d4 2\uc77c \ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 301\uc870\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c 60\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc5d0 10~12.5% \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub294 7\uc6d4 23\uc77c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub3fc\uc11c \ubc14\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\uc778 24\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\uc74c. \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uae08\uc9c0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c 14\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc5d0\ub294 10%, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 46\uac1c\uc5d0\ub294 12.5%\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub410\uc74c. \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4 12.5% \ubd80\uacfc \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub410\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ud074\ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\ub220 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud568. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uac12\uc2fc \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc784. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc81c3\uad6d\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc218\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub35c \uc0ac \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc784. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubbf8\uad6d, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\uae30\uad6c(OECD) \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d, \ube44(\u975e)OECD \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \ub4a4 \ub450 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd94\uc0b0\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uacc4\uc0b0\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc784. \uad6d\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uae30\uad6c(ILO)\ub294 2021\ub144 \uc138\uacc4 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c 2760\ub9cc\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac15\uc81c\uc801 \uc131 \ucc29\ucde8\uac00 635\ub9cc\uba85, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uac15\uc81c\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 386\ub9cc\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub3c4 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\u00b7\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\u00b7\uac74\uc124\ucc98\ub7fc \uad6d\uc81c\uad50\uc5ed\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud588\uc74c. \uad50\uc5ed \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud55c \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 320\ub9cc\uba85, \ub18d\uc5c5 210\ub9cc\uba85, \uad11\uc5c5 20\ub9cc\uba85 \ub4f1 \ucd1d 550\ub9cc\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub428. \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 37\uc5b54000\ub9cc\uba85\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc791\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc774\uace0, \ube44OECD \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc7ac \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c\ub294 \uc57d 0.36%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.<\/p>\n
\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 550\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uac10\uc18c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud588\uc74c. \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uacfc \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\ubcf8\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc904\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uba74 \ube44OECD \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc7ac \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9 \uac10\uc18c\ud3ed\uc740 \uc57d 0.25%\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub428. \uc989 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 OECD \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ube44OECD \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc740 \uc57d 0.25% \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce60 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc784.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c \uad50\uc5ed\uc561\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uad00\uc138\uc758 \uc801\uc815 \uc218\uc900\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \ub0ae\uc544\uc9d0. 2024\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c OECD 37\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc218\uc785\uc740 11\uc870\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 1\uacbd5100\uc870\uc6d0)\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0\uc740 1\uc8704200\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 1958\uc870\uc6d0)\ub85c 12.91%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ube44OECD \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc624\ub294 9\uc8705800\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 1\uacbd3200\uc870\uc6d0)\uc5b4\uce58 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc81c\uac70\ub85c 0.25% \uac10\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uc218\uc785 \uac10\uc18c\uc561\uc740 239\uc5b55000\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 33\uc870\uc6d0)\uc784. \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud560 \ubaab\uc744 \uae30\uc874 \uc810\uc720\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uc99d\uac00\uc561\uc740 \uc57d 30\uc5b59000\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 4\uc8702600\uc5b5\uc6d0)\uc784. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \ub300(\u5c0d)OECD \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74 0.218%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 OECD \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc815\ud55c \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc57d 0.22%\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ube44OECD \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud568. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 2024\ub144 \ube44OECD \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c 1\uc8702250\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 1686\uc870\uc6d0)\ub97c \uc218\uc785\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\uc785\uc758 37.5%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\uc74c. \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ucd08\uacfc \uc218\uc785\uc744 0.25%\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc57d 30\uc5b56000\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 4\uc8702200\uc5b5\uc6d0)\uc784. \uc218\uc785\uac00\uaca9\uc774 1% \uc624\ub97c \ub54c \uc218\uc785\uc218\uc694\uac00 1% \uc904\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e8\uc704 \ud0c4\ub825\uc131\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc801\uc815 \uad00\uc138\uc728 \uc5ed\uc2dc 0.25%\uc784. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c 12.5% \uad00\uc138\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc57d 50\ubc30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. OECD \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc81c 10% \uad00\uc138\ub294 \uc801\uc815 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc57d 45\ubc30, 12.5%\ub294 \uc57d 57\ubc30\uc784.<\/p>\n
\ud074\ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 301\uc870\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ube44\ub840\uc131 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc\ub3c4 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd24\uc74c. 301\uc870 (a)(3)\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ud589\uc704\u00b7\uc815\ucc45\u00b7\uad00\ud589\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc9c4 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774\ub098 \uc81c\ud55c\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488\u00b7\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub3fc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uc774\ubc88 \uad00\uc138\ub294 \uc758\ubb34\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c 301\uc870 (a)\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc801 \uc870\uce58\uc778 301\uc870 (b)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574 \uc774 \ube44\ub840\uc131 \ubb38\uad6c\uac00 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc74c. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud53c\ud574 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\ub294 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud568.<\/p>\n
\ubc95\uc801 \ub17c\ub780\ub3c4 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\uc74c. IEEPA\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uad00\uc138 \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \uc704\ubc95 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uac77\uc740 \uad00\uc138 \uc57d 1660\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 229\uc870\uc6d0)\ub97c \uc218\uc785\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub3cc\ub824\uc918\uc57c \ud588\uace0, 8\uc6d4 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 1000\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 128\uc870\uc6d0)\uac00 \ud658\uae09\ub410\uc74c. \uc560\ud50c(Apple)\uc740 22\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 3\uc870300\uc5b5\uc6d0), \ud3ec\ub4dc(Ford)\ub294 13\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 1\uc8707900\uc5b5\uc6d0), \uc544\ub9c8\uc874(Amazon)\uc740 6\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 8275\uc5b5\uc6d0)\ub97c \ub3cc\ub824\ubc1b\uc558\uc74c. 7\uc6d4 24\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c IEEPA \uad00\uc138 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uc18c\ud588\ub358 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5 \uce21 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95\uc6d0(US Court of International Trade)\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc18c\ud588\uace0, 8\uc6d4 3\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 25\uac1c \uc8fc\uac00 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \ub0c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 301\uc870\ub97c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568. \ud3ec\ub4dc \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed \ubd84\uc57c \ucd5c\uace0 \ubc95\ub960\ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uace0 \ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 301\uc870 \uc791\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c \uc568\ub7f0 \uc6b8\ud504(Alan Wm. Wolff)\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \u2018\uc678\uad6d(a foreign country)\u2019\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc640 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uad00\uc138 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uae30\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc74c. 2026\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 301\uc870\uac00 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc0c1\ud488\uc5d0 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc804\ub840\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1930\ub144 \uad00\uc138\ubc95(Tariff Act of 1930) 307\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub904\uc84c\uc74c. \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc8c4\uc218\ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc678\uad6d \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc18\uc785\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. 2021\ub144 \ub9d0 \uc704\uad6c\ub974 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc9c0\ubc95(UFLPA)\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \uc2e0\uc7a5(Xinjiang)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc0c1\ud488\uc740 \ubc18\uc99d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub410\uc74c. \uc774\ud6c4 UFLPA\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc28\ub2e8\ub41c \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc740 2\ub9cc4300\uac74, \uae08\uc561\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 10\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 1\uc8703800\uc5b5\uc6d0)\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ud074\ub77c\uc778\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \uad00\uc138\uac00 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ub97c \uc218\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc81c3\uad6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \u20182\ucc28 \uc81c\uc7ac\u2019 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub764\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc784. \uae30\uc874 301\uc870\uc640 307\uc870 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc81c3\uad6d\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc218\uc785\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uc5d0 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub3fc \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd24\uc74c. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uad6d\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad00\uc138\ub97c 10% \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ub0ae\ucd9c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub3fc \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc758\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc740 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud568.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc138 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c. \uc138\uacc4 \uad50\uc5ed\uc7ac \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \uc57d 550\ub9cc\uba85\uc778 \ubc18\uba74 \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \uc57d 19\uc5b5\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc784. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \uad50\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c 60\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc5d0 10~12.5%\uc758 \ud3ec\uad04\uad00\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
<\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810><\/strong>
\n\uc774\ubc88 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc774\ub97c \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uad00\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc81c3\uad6d\uae4c\uc9c0 12.5% \uad00\uc138 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ube44\ub840\uc131\uacfc \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c. \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 301\uc870\ub97c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uad00\uc138\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ub300\uccb4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\uac00 \ub420 \uc804\ub9dd\uc784.<\/p>\n(1\ubbf8\uad6d\ub2ec\ub7ec=1378\uc6d0)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
| \u7f8e, ‘\uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uc138’ \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ub418\uc790 \u97d3 \ub4f1 60\uacf3\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ub300 12.5% ‘\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\uc138’ \ubd80\uacfc | \ud074\ub77c\uc778 PIIE \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud53c\ud574 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc801\uc815 \uad00\uc138\uc728 0.22~0.25% \ucd94\uc0b0 | \u201c\uc0c8 \uad00\uc138, \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \u7f8e \ubb34\uc5ed \ud53c\ud574 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \ube44\ub840\uc131 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\u201d <\uac1c\uc694> \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c \ud53c\ud130\uc2a8 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(PIIE)\uc758 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ud074\ub77c\uc778(William R. Cline) \uba85\uc608 \uc120\uc784 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 20\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 301\uc870\uc5d0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":58692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,612],"tags":[11381,7780,37,12101,1217,6367,12241,58,2372,214],"class_list":{"0":"post-69580","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sanction","8":"category-usa","9":"tag-301-","11":"tag-37","12":"tag-12101","13":"tag-1217","14":"tag-6367","15":"tag--301-","16":"tag-58","17":"tag-2372","18":"tag-214"},"yoast_head":"\n
\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \uaebc\ub0b8 \u2018\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\uc138\u2019\u2026 PIIE \u201c\uc801\uc815 \uad00\uc138\ub294 0.25% \uc774\ud558\u201d SanctionLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ubbf8\uad6d \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c \ud53c\ud130\uc2a8 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(PIIE)\uc758 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ud074\ub77c\uc778(William R. Cline) \uba85\uc608 \uc120\uc784 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 20\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 301\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 60\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c 10~12.5% \uad00\uc138\uac00...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=69580\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \uaebc\ub0b8 \u2018\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\uc138\u2019\u2026 PIIE \u201c\uc801\uc815 \uad00\uc138\ub294 0.25% \uc774\ud558\u201d SanctionLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ubbf8\uad6d \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c \ud53c\ud130\uc2a8 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(PIIE)\uc758 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ud074\ub77c\uc778(William R. Cline) \uba85\uc608 \uc120\uc784 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 20\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 301\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 60\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c 10~12.5% \uad00\uc138\uac00...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=69580\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SanctionLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-27T16:00:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-29T14:06:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/President_Donald_Trump_accepts_a_DoorDash_delivery_outside_of_the_Oval_Office_55211845443-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\uc608\uc0c1 \ub418\ub294 \ud310\ub3c5 \uc2dc\uac04\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6\ubd84\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=69580#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=69580\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/#\/schema\/person\/683722b16d8c888e82d99600275db82e\"},\"headline\":\"\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \uaebc\ub0b8 \u2018\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\uc138\u2019\u2026 PIIE \u201c\uc801\uc815 \uad00\uc138\ub294 0.25% \uc774\ud558\u201d\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-27T16:00:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-29T14:06:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=69580\"},\"wordCount\":56,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=69580#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/President_Donald_Trump_accepts_a_DoorDash_delivery_outside_of_the_Oval_Office_55211845443-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"301\uc870 \uad00\uc138\",\"301\uc870 \uc870\uc0ac\",\"\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\",\"\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\uc138\",\"\uacbd\uc81c\",\"\ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 301\uc870\",\"\ubb34\uc5ed\ubc95 301\uc870 \uc870\uc0ac\",\"\ubbf8\uad6d\",\"\uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uc138\",\"\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\uad00\uc138\u00b7\uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\",\"\ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\uce90\ub098\ub2e4\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=69580#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=69580\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=69580\",\"name\":\"\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \uaebc\ub0b8 \u2018\uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\uc138\u2019\u2026 PIIE \u201c\uc801\uc815 \uad00\uc138\ub294 0.25% \uc774\ud558\u201d SanctionLab\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=69580#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=69580#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/President_Donald_Trump_accepts_a_DoorDash_delivery_outside_of_the_Oval_Office_55211845443-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-27T16:00:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-29T14:06:02+00:00\",\"description\":\"\ubbf8\uad6d \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c \ud53c\ud130\uc2a8 \uad6d\uc81c\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(PIIE)\uc758 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ud074\ub77c\uc778(William R. 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