{"id":7069,"date":"2024-12-04T05:40:18","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T20:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=7069"},"modified":"2025-03-24T17:29:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T08:29:28","slug":"%ec%8b%ac%ec%b8%b5%eb%b6%84%ec%84%9d%e7%be%8e%ec%9d%98-%e4%b8%ad-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%a0%9c%ec%9e%ac-%ec%88%98%ec%b6%9c-%ea%b4%80%eb%a6%ac%ea%b7%9c%ec%a0%95ear%ea%b0%9c%ec%a0%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=7069","title":{"rendered":"[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d]\u7f8e\uc758 \u4e2d \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc218\ucd9c \uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815(EAR)\uac1c\uc815\uc548 \ubd84\uc11d"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_7077\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7077\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7077\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/bis-logo-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/bis-logo-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/bis-logo-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/bis-logo-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/bis-logo.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BIS \ub85c\uace0\/\uacf5\uc2dd \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h6><strong>1.\uac1c\uc694<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\ubb34\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\ubcf4\uad6d(BIS)\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 2\uc77c (\ud604\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac01), \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc18c\uc790, \uc288\ud37c\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870 \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc218\ucd9c \uad00\ub9ac \uaddc\uc815(EAR)\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/public-inspection.federalregister.gov\/2024-28270.pdf\">\uac1c\uc815\uc548<\/a>\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc740 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc74c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ud574\uc678 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud488 \uaddc\uce59(FDPR) \ucd94\uac00<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubc0f \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc7a5\uce58 \uaddc\uc81c<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud0a4 \ubc0f \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uad00\ub9ac \uba85\ud655\ud654<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h6><strong>\uc8fc\uc694 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc0ac\ud56d<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1)\uc5d4\ud2f0\ud2f0 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8(Entity List)\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud655\ub300<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc774\uc804 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc911\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c \uae30\uad00, \uc8fc\ub85c \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc804\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 140\uac1c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5d4\ud2f0\ud2f0\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870 \uacf5\uc7a5(fabs), \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220 \ub3c4\uad6c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\uc790 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\ud574\uc678 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud488 \uaddc\uce59(FDPR)\uc758 \ud655\ub300<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc774\uc804 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c FDPR\uc740 \ud654\uc6e8\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 FDPR\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud655\ub300\ub428. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5d4\ud2f0\ud2f0 16\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 FDPR \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428. \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c FDPR\uc740 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc220, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4, \uc7a5\ube44\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud588\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788, \ubbf8\uad6d \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc694\uac74 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud488\ubaa9\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488(\uc608: ECCN 3B001.a.4, c, d \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc694\uac74\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc784\uacc4\uac12(de minimis threshold)\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud588\uc74c. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\ud488\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \ubd80\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)\uace0\uae09 \ub178\ub4dc \uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c(Advanced-Node IC)\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uc81c<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc774\uc804 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uace0\uae09 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\ub9cc \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uaddc\uc81c \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc881\uc558\uc74c. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ub178\ub4dc \uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c \uc81c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c\ubd84\ub958\ubc88\ud638(ECCN)\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc74c. \ub300\uc0c1 \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d0\uce6d(Etching), \uc99d\ucc29(Deposition), \ub9ac\uc18c\uadf8\ub798\ud53c(Lithography), \uacc4\uce21 \ubc0f \uac80\uc0ac \uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uba70, AI \ubc0f \uc288\ud37c\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uace0\ub300\uc5ed\ud3ed \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac(HBM) \uce69\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\ub3c4 \ucd94\uac00\ub428(HBM2 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uae09).<\/p>\n<p><strong>4)\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud0a4 \ubc0f \uc124\uacc4 \ub3c4\uad6c \uaddc\uc81c \uac15\ud654<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \ubaa8\ud638\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc7a5\ube44\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc124\uacc4\uc640 \uc81c\uc870\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud0a4 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790 \uc124\uacc4 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654(EDA) \ub3c4\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uba58\uc2a4\uc758 \uba58\ud1a0 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d\uc2a4(Mentor Graphics)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc784.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5)\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d \uac04 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c FDPR \uc608\uc678\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758ASML \ubc0f \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub3c4\ucfc4 \uc77c\ub809\ud2b8\ub860(Tokyo Electron)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\ube44 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \ud611\ub825 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \ubc18\uba74, \ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub4f1\uc740 FDPR \uc801\uc6a9 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4, \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d \uac04 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6)\uc5d4\ud2f0\ud2f0 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc801\uc6a9 \ud655\ub300\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ucd08\uc810<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc774\uc804 \uaddc\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc804\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0\ub9cc \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ub9de\ucdb0\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc804\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220 \uc790\ub9bd \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ub428. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ubaa8\ud380\ub4dc\uc778 \uc640\uc774\uc988 \ub85c\uc988 \uce90\ud53c\ud0c8(Wise Road Capital) \ubc0f \uc719\ud14c\ud06c \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0(Wingtech Technology) \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc220 \ud22c\uc790 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5d4\ud2f0\ud2f0 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc784.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7)\uaddc\uc81c \uac15\ud654\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc138\ubd84\ud654<br \/>\n<\/strong>\uc774\uc804 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \uae30\uc220 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uac70\ub098, \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uc74c. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 HBM\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5 \uae30\uc900(\u339f\ub2f9 \ucd08\ub2f9 2GB \uc774\uc0c1)\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \uc131\ub2a5 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 HBM \uce69\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870 \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \uad00\ub828 \ubd80\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 ECCN\uc744 \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>3.\ud55c\uad6d\uc774 FDPR \uc608\uc678\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub41c \uc774\uc720<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><strong>1)\uae30\uc220\uc801 \uce21\uba74<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uc220 \ubcf4\uc720 \uc5ec\ubd80<\/strong>: \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uae30\uc220 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc784. \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870 \uc7a5\ube44(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 ASML\uc758 \uadf9\uc790\uc678\uc120 \ub9ac\uc18c\uadf8\ub798\ud53c(EUV) \uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c \ub300\uc2e0 \ud611\ub825 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c. \ubc18\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc740 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc220 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uace0, \uc644\uc131\ud488 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc8fc\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uae30\uc220 \uc790\ub9bd\ub3c4\uc640 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc5ed\ud560<\/strong>: \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568. \ubc18\uba74, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc120\ub450\uc8fc\uc790\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud575\uc2ec \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uae30\uc220 \uc790\ub9bd\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7074\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7074\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7074\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASML_HighNA_cleanroom_Veldhoven_068-300x213.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASML_HighNA_cleanroom_Veldhoven_068-300x213.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASML_HighNA_cleanroom_Veldhoven_068-1024x728.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASML_HighNA_cleanroom_Veldhoven_068-768x546.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASML_HighNA_cleanroom_Veldhoven_068-1536x1092.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASML_HighNA_cleanroom_Veldhoven_068-2048x1457.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASML_HighNA_cleanroom_Veldhoven_068-150x107.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASML_HighNA_cleanroom_Veldhoven_068-696x495.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASML_HighNA_cleanroom_Veldhoven_068-1068x760.webp 1068w, https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASML_HighNA_cleanroom_Veldhoven_068-1920x1366.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7074\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ASML \ud074\ub9b0\ub8f8\/\uacf5\uc2dd \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>2)\uc678\uad50\uc801 \uce21\uba74<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4<\/strong>: \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uad50\ub958\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ucd9c\uad6d \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc784. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc0bc\uc131\uc804\uc790\uc640 SK\ud558\uc774\ub2c9\uc2a4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uc608\uc678\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e0\uc911\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ub2e4\uc790 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \ubd80\uc871<\/strong>: \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbf8\uad6d \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220 \uc218\ucd9c \uaddc\uc81c \ubc0f \uc804\ub7b5 \uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud574\uc628 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9e7\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ud611\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc900\uc218 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae38 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>4.\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0: \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub97c \ub04a\uc73c\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\uace0\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \ud611\ub825 \uc6b0\ub824<\/p>\n<h6>: ACM \ub9ac\uc11c\uce58 \ucf54\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc5e0\ud53c\ub9ac\uc5b8 \ucf54\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc790\ub9bd \ubc0f \uad70\uc0ac \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc5d4\ud2f0\ud2f0 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \ube44\ub85d \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub41c \ub450 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\uc9c0 \ubc95\uc778\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 &#8220;\uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc784.<\/h6>\n<h6><strong>FDPR \uaddc\uc815 \ud655\ub300\uc758 \uacbd\uace0<\/strong>: \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud574\uc678 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud488 \uaddc\uce59(FDPR)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud55c\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc220 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ud070 \uc81c\uc7ac \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/h6>\n<h6><strong>\uc77c\ubcf8 \ubc0f \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc640\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/strong>: \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c FDPR \uc608\uc678\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774\ub098 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\ub9cc\ud07c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud568.<\/h6>\n<h6><strong>\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc555\ubc15<\/strong>: \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ubc88 \uc5d4\ud2f0\ud2f0 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uc555\ubc15\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\uac1c\uc694 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\ubb34\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\ubcf4\uad6d(BIS)\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 2\uc77c (\ud604\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac01), \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc18c\uc790, \uc288\ud37c\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870 \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc218\ucd9c \uad00\ub9ac \uaddc\uc815(EAR)\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc740 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc74c: \ud574\uc678 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud488 \uaddc\uce59(FDPR) \ucd94\uac00 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubc0f \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc7a5\uce58 \uaddc\uc81c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud0a4 \ubc0f \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uad00\ub9ac \uba85\ud655\ud654 \uc8fc\uc694 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[607,4,612,609,604,614,8,611],"tags":[114,887,38],"class_list":{"0":"post-7069","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ai-coin","8":"category-sanction","9":"category-usa","10":"category-analysis","11":"category-export","12":"category-china","13":"category-compliance","14":"category-korea","15":"tag-114","16":"tag-887","17":"tag-38"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d]\u7f8e\uc758 \u4e2d \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc218\ucd9c 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property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[\uc2ec\uce35\ubd84\uc11d]\u7f8e\uc758 \u4e2d \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc7ac \uc218\ucd9c \uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815(EAR)\uac1c\uc815\uc548 \ubd84\uc11d SanctionLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\ubb34\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\ubcf4\uad6d\uc740 \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc18c\uc790, \uc288\ud37c\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870 \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc218\ucd9c \uad00\ub9ac \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc74c. \uc774 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc740 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc624\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00 \ubc0f \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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