{"id":72499,"date":"2026-10-01T06:48:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T21:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=72499"},"modified":"2026-10-02T08:37:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T23:37:40","slug":"%e7%be%8e-%ec%9d%98%ed%9a%8c-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ed%95%b5%ec%8b%ac-%ec%9b%90%eb%a3%8c-%ec%bd%94%eb%b0%9c%ed%8a%b8-%ea%b0%95%ec%a0%9c%eb%85%b8%eb%8f%99-%ea%b3%b5%ea%b8%89%eb%a7%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=72499","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e \uc758\ud68c, &#8216;\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\ub8cc&#8217; \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc870\uc0ac \ubc95\uc548 \ucd94\uc9c4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>| \uc6d0\uad11 \ub118\uc5b4 \ud658\uc801\u00b7\ub2e4\uc6b4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bc \uc81c\ud488\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc870\uc0ac<br \/>\n| FLETF\u00b7CBP \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc9d1\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ucf69\uace0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d(Democratic Republic of the Congo, DRC)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uaddc\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\uaca9 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d \ud558\uc6d0 \uc138\uc785\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(House Ways and Means Committee)\ub294 9\uc6d4 18\uc77c \ucd08\ub2f9\uc801 \ud45c\uacb0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/119th-congress\/house-bill\/10346\">\ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \ucc44\uad74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucf69\uace0 \uc544\ub3d9\u00b7\uc131\uc778 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \ucc29\ucde8 \ubc29\uc9c0\ubc95(Stop China\u2019s Exploitation of Congolese Children and Adult Forced Labor through Cobalt Mining Act)<\/a>\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud588\uc74c. \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4(Chris Smith, \uacf5\ud654\u00b7\ub274\uc800\uc9c0) \ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc1c\uc758\ud55c \ubc95\uc548\uc73c\ub85c, \ud604\uc7ac \ud558\uc6d0 \ubcf8\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\uc758\ub97c \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ubd80\ud130 \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc\uae4c\uc9c0\u2026\uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\ubc95\uc548\uc774 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 DRC\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8\uc784. \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8\ub294 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\uacfc \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81, \uc804\uae30\ucc28 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ub9ac\ud2ac\uc774\uc628 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c, \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc, \ud569\uae08, \ucd08\uacbd\ud569\uae08(cemented carbide), \uc790\uc11d, \uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uae30 \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub41c \uc6d0\ub8cc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub9cc\ud07c \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc784.<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 DRC\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 19\uac1c \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \uad11\uc0b0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 15\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc74c. DRC \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc758 \uc57d 15~30%\ub294 \uc601\uc138\u00b7\uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ucc44\uad74(artisanal and small-scale mining)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uace0, \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uad11\ubd80 \uc57d 25\ub9cc5,000\uba85 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc57d 4\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uc544\ub3d9\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uc6d0\uad11\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud658\uc801\u00b7\ub2e4\uc6b4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bc \uc81c\ud488\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc870\uc0ac<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 1930\ub144 \uad00\uc138\ubc95 \uc81c307\uc870\ub294 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ubc88 \ubc95\uc548\uc740 \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc9d1\ud589\ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\ud3ec\uc2a4(Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force, FLETF)\uc5d0 DRC \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<p>\uc870\uc0ac \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \uc6d0\ub8cc \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. FLETF\uac00 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc870\uc0ac\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc81c\ud488\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uace0, \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub828 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uc81c3\uad6d \ub4f1\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ud658\uc801(transshipment)\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e4\uc6b4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bc \uc81c\ud488(downstream products)\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uacf5\ub3fc \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\uc74c. \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc784.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\ubc95\uc548 \uba48\ucdb0\ub3c4 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc9d1\ud589\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\ubbf8 \ud558\uc6d0\uc774 11\uc6d4 \uc120\uac70 \uc774\ud6c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud734\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \ub9cc\ud07c \ubc95\uc548\uc774 \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc9c4\uc804\ub418\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc804\ub9dd\uc784. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc785\ubc95 \uc77c\uc815\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9 \uc9d1\ud589\uc740 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc548\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0. FLETF\ub294 \ubc95\uc548 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \ub098\uc124 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\u00a0\ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ubc88 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad00\uc138\uad6d\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638\uccad(CBP)\uc774 DRC\uc0b0 \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub958\uba85\ub839(Withhold Release Order, WRO)\uc744 \ubc1c\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc81c\uae30\ub428. WRO\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \uc758\uc2ec\ub418\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud1b5\uad00 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub958\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad00\ub828 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810 | &#8216;\uc6d0\uc7ac\ub8cc\ubd80\ud130 \uc644\uc81c\ud488\uae4c\uc9c0&#8217; \ucd94\uc801 \uc694\uad6c \ucee4\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\uae30\uc5c5 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ubc95\uc548 \ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\uc744 \ubbf8\ub8e8\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc784. \uc774\ubc88 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 DRC\uc0b0 \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \uc6d0\uad11\ub9cc \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud658\uc801\uacfc \uac00\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc6b4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bc \uc81c\ud488\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc7ac\ub8cc \ub2e8\uacc4\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc81c\ud488\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 &#8216;dirt to shirt&#8217; 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