<\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9><\/strong>
\n\uce74\ub124\uae30\uad6d\uc81c\ud3c9\ud654\uc7ac\ub2e8(Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uad6d\uc81c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09 \ubd88\uc548\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uae30\ub2c8\ub9cc(Gulf of Guinea)\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud560 \ub300\uccb4 \uacf5\uae09\ucc98\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08 \uc911\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub2c8\ub9cc\uc744 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09\ucc98\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\uc74c. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubcf4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uac00 \ubd81\ubbf8 \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\uc785\ub7c9\uc758 25%\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c \ube44\uc911\uc740 3%\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc74c. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ud604\uc9c0 \uaddc\uc81c\u00b7\uce58\uc548 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc774 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc784.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2022\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\uacf5\uacfc 2026\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc774\ub780 \uc804\uc7c1, \uc608\uba58 \ud6c4\ud2f0 \ubc18\uad70\uc758 \ubc14\ube0c\uc5d8\ub9cc\ub370\ube0c \ud574\ud611(Bab el-Mandeb Strait) \uc555\ubc15\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ucee4\uc84c\uc74c. \uc6d0\uc720 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ubc30\ub7f4\ub2f9 100\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 13\ub9cc\uc6d0) \uc548\ud30e\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ube44\ucd95\ub7c9\uc774 40\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc800 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ub300\uccb4 \uacf5\uae09\ucc98 \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc84c\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uae30\ub2c8\ub9cc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc720\uad6d\uc778 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc559\uace8\ub77c\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc138\uacc4 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub7c9\uc758 2.7%, \uc11d\uc720 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub7c9\uc758 4.5%\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\ub3fc \uc788\uc74c. \ub300\uc11c\uc591\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud574\uc0c1 \ubcd1\ubaa9\uad6c\uac04\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc6d0\uc720\ub3c4 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ud669 \ud568\ub7c9\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544 \uc815\uc81c\uac00 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc6a9\uc774\ud568.<\/p>\n
2007\ub144 \uac00\ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\ube4c\ub9ac \uc720\uc804(Jubilee Field) \ubc1c\uacac \uc774\ud6c4 \ubaa8\ub9ac\ud0c0\ub2c8, \uc138\ub124\uac08, \ucf54\ud2b8\ub514\ubd80\uc544\ub974 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud0d0\uc0ac\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub410\uc74c. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ud0d0\uc0ac\u00b7\uc2ec\ud574 \uc2dc\ucd94 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc2e0\uaddc \ud0d0\uc0ac\uad8c \uc785\ucc30\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 2021\ub144 \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud574 \uac10\ub3c5\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc815\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uc601 \uc11d\uc720\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uc74c. 2024\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2ec\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc138\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uace0, \uc178(Shell)\uc740 50\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 6\uc8707800\uc5b5\uc6d0) \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubd09\uac00\ub178\uc2a4(Bonga North) \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc74c. \uc5d1\uc190\ubaa8\ube4c(ExxonMobil)\ub3c4 \uc6b0\uc0b0(Usan) \uc720\uc804 \ucd94\uac00 \uc2dc\ucd94\uc5d0 10\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 1\uc8703600\uc5b5\uc6d0)\ub97c \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc74c. \ud558\ub8e8 65\ub9cc \ubc30\ub7f4\uc744 \uc815\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uace0\ud14c \uc815\uc720\uacf5\uc7a5(Dangote Refinery)\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud56d\uacf5\uc720 \uacf5\uae09\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc559\uace8\ub77c\ub294 2019\ub144 \uad6d\uc601 \uc11d\uc720\uae30\uc5c5 \uc18c\ub09c\uace8(Sonangol)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\ub3c5 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uad11\uad6c \uc785\ucc30\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uc74c. \ud658\uc728\uacfc \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uba70 2030\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 700\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 95\uc870\uc6d0)\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud22c\uc790 \uc720\uce58\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud588\uc74c. \uc170\ube0c\ub7f0(Chevron)\uc740 \uc62c\ud574 8\uc6d4 \ud604\uc9c0 \ud0d0\uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\uc720\uc640 \uac00\uc2a4 \ucf58\ub374\uc138\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ubaa8\ub9ac\ud0c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc138\ub124\uac08\uacfc\uc758 \ud574\uc0c1 \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud615 \uac00\uc2a4\uc804\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud22c\uc790 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uc815\ubcf4 \uacf5\uac1c\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc815\ube44\ud588\uc74c. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\ud0c0\ub974\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(QatarEnergy)\uc758 \ud0d0\uc0ac \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc720\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc 7\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 9492\uc5b5\uc6d0) \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c \uac1c\ubc1c \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ud574\uc591\uc548\ubcf4\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc11c\u00b7\uc911\uc559\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 25\uac1c\uad6d\uc740 2013\ub144 \uc57c\uc6b4\ub370 \ud589\ub3d9\uac15\ub839(Yaound\u00e9 Code of Conduct)\uc5d0 \ud569\uc758\ud574 \ud574\uc801 \ub300\uc751 \ud611\ub825\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc74c. \uc720\uc5d4 \uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 2021\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud574\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac10\uc18c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uace0, \uc62c\ud574 6\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub2c8\ub9cc 6\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ud574\uc591 \ub300\uc751 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc94\uc2dc\ucf30\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \ubd80\ud328\uc640 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubd80\uc2e4 \uacbd\uc601, \uc790\uc6d0 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \ub17c\ub780\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud55c \ud22c\uc790 \uc704\ud5d8\uc784. \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a9\uce58\uc640 \uc1a1\uc720\uad00 \ud30c\uad34, \uc11d\uc720 \uc624\uc5fc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc8fc\ubbfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. 2025\ub144 \uc11d\uc720\uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uae30\uad6c(OPEC)\uc758 \ud558\ub8e8 150\ub9cc\ubc30\ub7f4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud560\ub2f9\ub7c9\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud55c \ub2ec\uc740 \uc138 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uadf8\ucce4\uace0, \uc190\uc2e4\uc740 \uc57d 13\uc5b51000\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 1\uc8707800\uc5b5\uc6d0)\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub410\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud655\ub300\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub410\uc74c. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc559\uace8\ub77c\uc758 \uc11d\uc720 \ub2f4\ubcf4 \ub300\ucd9c\uacfc \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124, \ubaa8\ub9ac\ud0c0\ub2c8\uc758 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \uc554\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc544 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uce74\ub124\uae30\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c\uae08\uc735\uacf5\uc0ac(U.S. International Development Finance Corporation)\uc758 \uae08\uc735\u00b7\ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc2ec\ud574 \uc2dc\ucd94\uc640 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0, \ud604\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc678\uad50 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc5b8\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n
<\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810><\/strong>
\n\uae30\ub2c8\ub9cc\uc740 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \ud574\uc0c1 \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428. \ud604\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ud574\uc591\uc548\ubcf4 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c4\uc804\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd80\ud328\uc640 \uce58\uc548 \ubd88\uc548\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud22c\uc790 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uce74\ub124\uae30\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud655\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud611\ub825 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc74c.<\/p>\n(1\ubbf8\uad6d\ub2ec\ub7ec=1356\uc6d0)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
| \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uae30\ub2c8\ub9cc, \uc911\ub3d9\u767c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09\ub09c\uc5d0 \ub300\uccb4 \uacf5\uae09\ucc98\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1 | \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\u00b7\uc559\uace8\ub77c, \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uaddc\uc81c \uac1c\ud601 \uc9c4\uc804\u2026 \ud22c\uc790 \uc5ec\uac74 \uac1c\uc120 | \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 25\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \ud574\uc591\uc548\ubcf4 \ud611\ub825, \uae30\ub2c8\ub9cc \uc77c\ub300 \ud574\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac10\uc18c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec | \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud328\u00b7\uc9c0\uc5ed \uac08\ub4f1\u00b7\uc1a1\uc720\uad00 \ud30c\uad34 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 <\uac1c\uc694> \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c \uce74\ub124\uae30\uad6d\uc81c\ud3c9\ud654\uc7ac\ub2e8(Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)\uc740 5\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd84\uc7c1\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09 \ubd88\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uae30\ub2c8\ub9cc(Gulf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":55023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,612,619],"tags":[14127,58,3779,921,915,848,14128,4406,1721],"class_list":["post-75602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sanction","category-usa","category-africa","tag-14127","tag-58","tag-3779","tag-921","tag-915","tag-848","tag-14128","tag-4406","tag-1721"],"yoast_head":"\n
\uce74\ub124\uae30\uc7ac\ub2e8 "\uc911\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4 \uc644\ud654 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c" SanctionLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ubbf8\uad6d \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c \uce74\ub124\uae30\uad6d\uc81c\ud3c9\ud654\uc7ac\ub2e8(Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)\uc740 5\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01) \uc911\ub3d9 \ubd84\uc7c1\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09 \ubd88\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uae30\ub2c8\ub9cc(Gulf of Guinea)\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionlab.com\/?p=75602\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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